10 ndị kasị baa ọgaranya na India 2022

N'etiti okwu esemokwu sitere na Snapchat CEO na-akpọ India ogbenye; anyị na-ewetara gị ndepụta nke ndị India kacha emetụta na ndị bara ọgaranya. Mmiri na-ezo ndị billionaires na India. India bụ ebe obibi nke ijeri ijeri 101, dị ka Forbes si kwuo, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ahịa kachasị mkpa na nke na-apụta n'ụwa.

India, ịbụ ahịa na-ekwe nkwa nke nwere ọtụtụ ohere, na-enye onye ọ bụla ohere. Otu nwere ike ịchọta ụdị ndị ọgaranya abụọ n'ụzọ dị mfe, nke mbụ, ndị a mụrụ na ngaji ọla edo, na nke abụọ, ndị malitere site na ala na ugbu a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi azụmahịa a na-akwanyere ùgwù. India nọ n'ọkwa nke anọ na ndepụta nke ijeri ijeri na-esote China, US na Germany. Ka anyị leba anya nke ọma na ndepụta ndị mmadụ iri kacha baa ọgaranya na India dị ka nke 10.

10. Saịrọs Punawalla

Netwọk bara uru: ijeri $8.9.

Cyrus S. Punawalla bụ onyeisi oche nke Punawalla Group a ma ama, nke gụnyekwara Serum Institute of India. Ụlọ ọrụ biotechnology nke a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu na-etinye aka na mmepụta ọgwụ mgbochi maka ụmụ ọhụrụ, ụmụaka na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma. Punawalla bụ onye 129th kasị baa ọgaranya n'ụwa. Cyrus Punawalla, nke a makwaara dị ka billionaire ọgwụ mgbochi, nwetara akụ na ụba ya site na Serum Institute. Ọ tọrọ ntọala Institutelọ Ọrụ ahụ laa azụ na 1966 ma bụrụkwa otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ mgbochi kachasị n'ụwa, na-emepụta ijeri 1.3 kwa afọ. Nzukọ a dekọtara uru nde $ 360 na ego ha nwetara $695 nde maka mmefu ego 2016. Nwa ya nwoke Adar na-enyere ya aka na-agba ọsọ nzukọ ahụ ma nọ na ndepụta Forbes nke ndị dike ọrụ ebere Asia.

9. Ịgba chaa chaa

Netwọk bara uru: ijeri $12.6.

Kumar Mangalam Birla, onye isi oche otu Aditya Birla na onye isi oche nke Birla Institute of Technology and Science, mere ndepụta a. Onye nwe $ 41 Aditya Birla Group na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ahazi alaeze ya. N'ime azụmahịa ole na ole gara aga, ọ malitere njikọ nke Aditya Biral Nuvo na Grasim Industries, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a gbanyere ngalaba ọrụ ego n'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị iche. Ọ bụ onye bụ isi butere njikọ dị n'etiti Idea nke mgbasa ozi ya na ndị enyemaka India nke Vodafone ijikọ aka lụso Reliance Jio ọgụ.

8. Shiv Nadar

Akụ na ụba: ijeri $13.2

Garage HCL onye nchoputa mmalite Shiv Nadar hụrụ mgbanwe dị ukwuu na akụ ya. Onye ọsụ ụzọ teknụzụ ozi ama ama bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke HCL Teknụzụ, otu n'ime ndị na-eweta ọrụ ngwanrọ na India. HCL na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgbe niile n'ahịa site na usoro ịzụrụ. N'afọ gara aga, HCL nwetara Geometric, ụlọ ọrụ ngwanrọ dabeere na Mumbai nke ezinụlọ Godrey nwere, na $190 nde òkè swap. Na mgbakwunye, HCL nwetara ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na ụgbọ elu Butler America Aerospace maka $ 85 nde. Enyere Shiv Nadir onyinye Padma Bhushan na 2008 maka ọrụ ya na-enweghị atụ na ụlọ ọrụ IT.

7. Ezinụlọ Gaudrey

Akụ na ụba: ijeri $12.4

Ndị ikwu nwere otu Godray ijeri $4.6. Emepụtara ika ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ihe eji ere ahịa ma dị afọ 119. Adi Godrei bụ ọkpụkpụ azụ nke nzukọ a ugbu a. Gaudrey mụbara ọnụnọ ya na Africa site n'inweta ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta onwe atọ na Zambia, Kenya na Senegal. Ọ bụ ọka iwu Ardeshir Godrej tọrọ ntọala nzukọ a, onye malitere ịkpụ ihe mkpuchi na 1897. O wepụtakwara ụdị ncha mbụ e ji mmanụ ihe oriri mee n'ụwa. Nzukọ a na-etinye aka na ala na ụlọ, ngwa ahịa, ihe owuwu ụlọ ọrụ, ngwa ụlọ, ngwá ụlọ na ngwaahịa ugbo.

6. Lakshmi Mittal

Ihe ruru $14.4 ijeri

Lakshmi Niwas Mittal, onye nchara nchara India nke dabere na United Kingdom, ka akpọrọ onye nke atọ kacha baa ọgaranya na 2005. Ọ bụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke ArcelorMittal, ụlọ ọrụ igwe kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. O nwekwara oke 11% na Queens Park Rangers Football Club na London. Mittal bụkwa onye so na Boards of Directors of Airbus Group, International Business Council nke World Economic Forum na onye so na Indian Prime Minister's Global Advisory Council. Na nso nso a, ArcelorMittal zọpụta $832 nde site na nkwekọrịta ọrụ ọhụrụ nke ya na ndị ọrụ US bịanyere aka na ya. Nzukọ ahụ, ya na ụlọ ọrụ nchara Italy Marcegaglia, na-eme atụmatụ inweta otu Ịtali na-abaghị uru Ilva.

5. Pallonji Mistry

Netwọk bara uru: ijeri $14.4.

Pallonji Shapurji Mistry bụ nnukwu onye na-ewu ụlọ India na onye isi oche nke otu Shapoorji Pallonji. Ndị otu ya bụ ndị nwe mpako nke Shapoorji Pallonji Construction Limited, Forbes Textiles na Eureka Forbes Limited. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ onye nwe oke na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo nke Tata Group nke India. Ọ bụ nna Saịrọs Mistry, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Tata Sons. Gọọmenti India nyere Pallonji Mistry Padma Bhushan na Jenụwarị 2016 maka ọrụ pụtara ìhè na azụmaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ.

4. Azim Preji

Ọnụ ego efu: ijeri $15.8

Fantastic mogul azụmahịa, onye na-etinye ego na onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma mmadụ Azim Hashim Premji bụ onye isi oche nke Wipro Limited. A na-akpọkwa ya eze ụlọ ọrụ IT nke India. O duuru Wipro site na iri afọ ise nke mgbanwe na mmepe ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị isi ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ ngwanrọ. Wipro bụ onye nrụpụta nke atọ kachasị na India. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Wipro nwetara Appirio, ụlọ ọrụ igwe ojii nke dabeere na Indianapolis, maka $ 500 nde. Agụnyere ugboro abụọ n'ime ndepụta nke 100 ndị kasị nwee mmetụta dị ka magazin TIME si kwuo.

3. Ezinụlọ Hinduja

Akụ na ụba: ijeri $16

Otu Hinduja bụ alaeze mba dị iche iche nwere azụmaahịa sitere na gwongworo na mmanụ mmanụ ruo na ụlọ akụ na telivishọn. Otu ụmụnne anọ dị nso, Srichand, Gopichand, Prakash na Ashok, na-achịkwa nzukọ a. N'okpuru nduzi nke Onye isi oche Shrichand, otu a aghọwo otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu dị iche iche n'ụwa. Otu a bụ onye nwe mpako Ashok Leyland, Hinduja Bank Ltd., Hinduja Ventures Ltd., Gulf Oil Corporation Ltd., Ashok Leyland Wind Energy na Hinduja Healthcare Limited. Srichand na Gopichand bi na London, ebe isi ụlọ ọrụ dị. Prakash bi na Geneva, Switzerland na nwanne nwoke Ashok na-ahụ maka ọdịmma India na nzukọ a.

2. Dilip Shanhvi

Ọnụ ego efu: ijeri $16.9

Dilip Shanhvi, onye ọchụnta ego India na onye rụpụtara Sun Pharmaceuticals, bụ onye nke abụọ kasị baa ọgaranya na India. Nna ya bụ onye na-ekesa ọgwụ, Dilip gbaziri $200 n'aka nna ya ka ọ malite Sun na 1983 iji rụpụta ọgwụ isi mgbaka. Nzukọ a bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ jeneriki nke ise n'ụwa yana ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ kachasị ọnụ ahịa nke India nwere ego ruru ijeri $4.1. Nzukọ a etolitela site na nzụta dị iche iche, ọkachasị nzụta ijeri $ 4 nke Ranbaxy Laboratories na-ama aka na 2014. Akwụsịla uto ya n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga mgbe nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ nke United States hụrụ ụfọdụ ntụpọ na usoro mmepụta ihe. Gọọmentị India nyere Dilip Shankhvi Padma Shri na 2016.

1. Mukesh Ambani

Akụ na ụba: ijeri $44.2

Mukesh Ambani bụ onye kasị baa ọgaranya na India dị ka afọ 2022 dị ugbu a yana ọnụ ahịa ruru ijeri $ 44.2. Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani bụ onye isi oche, onye isi njikwa na onye nwe oke nke Reliance Industries Limited, nke a na-akpọkarị RIL. RIL bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke abụọ kacha baa uru nke India n'ihe gbasara uru ahịa ma bụrụ onye otu Fortune Global 500. RIL bụ aha a tụkwasịrị obi na ụlọ ọrụ nnụcha, petrochemical na mmanụ na gas. Mukesh Ambani bụ onye kacha baa ọgaranya na India kemgbe afọ iri gara aga. O nwekwara aha Mumbai India Indian Premier League franchise. Akpọrọ ya otu n'ime ndị nwe egwuregwu kacha baa ọgaranya n'ụwa. Mukesh Ambani nwetara onyinye nturu ugo nke ndu ndu ụwa site n'aka Council Business for Understanding International na 10.

India na-enye mgbe niile nnukwu ego na ngalaba ọ bụla. Na mgbakwunye, na ndepụta nke ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ma ọ bụ billionaires, India nọ n'ime mba 4 kachasị elu nke nwere billionaire kachasị elu. Mgbe demonetization gasịrị, ndị ijeri 11, gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa e-commerce, emebeghị ndepụta ahụ. Mumbai bụ isi obodo nke nnukwu ọgaranya nwere ijeri 42, Delhi sochiri ya nwere ijeri 21. India bụ ala ohere, ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere ikike na nraranye, enwere ike nweta ihe ịga nke ọma.