Ndebanye aha Polish nke ụgbọ elu 2016

The Airbus Helicopters H-135P3 ụgbọ ihe mberede helikopta akara SP-DXA abanyela na ndekọ na December 14, 2015 (ihe 711). Foto nke LPR

Ná mmalite nke January nke afọ a, e nwere 2501 ụgbọ elu na Polish ndekọ, na ọzọ 856 na ndekọ na-agụnye: ụgbọ elu, helikopta, gliders, moto gliders, airships, balloons na unmanned aerial ugbo ala (+ 25 kg). na ndekọ aha gụnyere: ultra-light ugbo elu , gyroplanes, paragliders, moto gliders, obere aerial ugbo ala na-enweghị onye na ndị ọzọ. Ụgbọ elu kasị ewu ewu: Cessna 152 (97 nkeji), Cessna 172 na PZL-Mielec An-2 na ultralight Aeroprakt A-22 na Sky Ranger, yana helikopta: Robinson R44 (57 nkeji), Airbus Helicopters EC-135 na PZL . -Svidnik Mi-2.

Onye isi oche nke Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) na-edoba aha ndekọ ụgbọ elu obodo. Mmezu nke ọrụ nke ndekọ na-esote site na ndokwa nke Iwu Aviation nke July 3, 2002 na "Mkpebi nke Minister nke Transport, Construction na Maritime Affairs nke June 6, 2013 na ndekọ nke ụgbọ elu obodo na akara ngosi. na ihe odide dị n'ụgbọelu abanyela n'akwụkwọ a"

Naanị ụgbọ elu nke Onye isi ala CAA nyere akwụkwọ ikike ikuku ma ọ bụ mara ọkwa dị otú ahụ nke ikike nke mba ọzọ nyere ka a na-abanye na ndekọ ma ọ bụ ndekọ. N'oge ndebanye aha, a na-ekenye ụgbọ elu akara njirimara nke nwere akara mba (akwụkwọ ozi SP) na akara ndebanye aha nke kewara n'ahịrị kwụ ọtọ. A na-enye akwụkwọ ozi atọ - ụgbọ elu, helikopta, ụgbọ elu na balloons; nọmba anọ - gliders na moto gliders, na akwụkwọ ozi anọ - ụgbọ elu banyere na ndekọ. A na-etinye akara ndị ahụ na ụgbọ elu ahụ na-adịgide adịgide ma nwee ike ịmata ya ngwa ngwa. Ogo ha dabere n'ụdị akụrụngwa na ebe ngwa. Site n'itinye ntinye na ndekọ / ndekọ, a na-emepụta njirimara nke akwụkwọ ahụ, a na-egosi onye nwe ya na onye ọrụ ya, ma guzobe nwa amaala Poland.

Nkwenye nke ntinye bụ inye "Asambodo Ndebanye aha" ma ọ bụ "Asambodo ndekọ" site n'aka Onye isi ala nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu. Ụgbọ elu ahụ nwere faịlụ nke ọ bụla na-edobe akwụkwọ ndebanye aha anakọtara yana nlele arụmọrụ yana ọrụ aka na-esote.

Na mgbakwunye, ndekọ ahụ gụnyere omume ndị dị ka: mwepụ nke ụgbọ elu; mgbanwe na data etinyegoro na mbụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, data nkeonwe na adreesị); inye asambodo nke ịdebanye aha ma ọ bụ nkwụsị aha; na-ewepụta nkwupụta; inye asambodo ndebanye aha oyiri; na-ebufe koodu abụọ-S radar transponder codes na idowe ndekọ nke ọnụnọ na-adịgide adịgide nke ụgbọ elu obodo Poland na mba ọzọ maka ihe karịrị ọnwa isii na ụgbọ elu mba ọzọ na Republic of Poland ihe karịrị ọnwa atọ. Na nnọchite nke onyeisi oche nke Civil Aviation Administration, ukara omume metụtara aha na-rụrụ site Civil Aircraft Register Department, emi odude ke nhazi Ọdịdị nke Aviation Technology Department.

Ọrụ ndekọ na 2015

N'afọ gara aga, e meghere ọrụ nke ndekọ ụgbọ elu na January 2 na ntinye aha nke moto gliders Bionik SP-MPZG (ihe 848), na otu izu ka e mesịrị - Jungmeister Bü-133PA SP-YBK (ihe 4836, ntinye abanye. n'ime ndekọ na 13.01.2015/48/3) 3894) na airframe SZD-3894-13.01.2015 Yantar SP-70 (ngwaahịa 688/22.01.2015/XNUMX, ntinye XNUMX). Helikopta mbụ mara ọkwa bụ Black Hawk S-XNUMXi SP-YVF (art. XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX, ntinye XNUMX), nke edebanyere aha na ụdị "Pụrụ iche".

N'ime afọ ahụ, a rụrụ ihe dị ka otu puku ọrụ dị iche iche na ngalaba ndebanye aha: ntinye (196 ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ), nhichapụ (102), mgbanwe adreesị ma ọ bụ data nwe nke ụgbọ elu, na ndị ọzọ. N'aka nke ọzọ, ụgbọ mmiri 61 gụnyere na ndekọ (ụgbọelu 26 microlight, gyroplanes 5, moto hang gliders 19, paragliders 3 na ụgbọ elu 8 na-enweghị mmadụ), na otu ụgbọ elu microlight ewepụghị.

Enwere ụgbọ elu 90 gụnyere na ndekọ ụgbọ elu, gụnyere: Tecnam (10), Jak-52 (8), M-28 Skytruck (6), Airbus A320 (5) na Boeing 737 (2). Ewezuga nkeji 70, gụnyere: Cessna 150 (7), Airbus A320 (4), M-28 Skytruck (4) na Embraer 170 (3).

A na-etinye helikopta 29 na ndekọ helikopta, gụnyere: PZL-Świdnik W-3 Sokół (4), Airbus Helicopters H-135 (4), Robinson R44 (3), na 14, gụnyere m.in .: W - 3 Falcon (6) na R44 (4). Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ helikopta Sikorsky S-70i Black Hawk wuru na Polskie Zakłady Lotnicze osisi na Mielec agbakwunyere na ndebanye aha n'oge nnwale ụlọ ọrụ na ụgbọ elu teknụzụ.

8 ihe agbakwunyere na ndekọ nke moto gliders, gụnyere: Pipistel Sinus (2), AOS-71 (1), otu ewepụrụ (SZD-45A Ogar).

Agbakwunyere ihe 49 na ndekọ glider, gụnyere: SZD-9 bis Botsian (6), SZD-54 Perkoz (6) na SZD-30 Pirate (5), na ihe 13 ewepụrụ, gụnyere: SZD-54 Perkoz (3). ) na SZD-36 "Cobra" (2).

Ndebanye aha balloon gụnyere cylinders 20, nke Kubizek (6), Lindstrand (5) na Schroeder (4) mere, na anọ ewepụrụ (Cameron V-77, AX-8 na G/M).

Tụnyere afọ gara aga (1.01.2015/2407/2501), ọnụ ọgụgụ akụrụngwa dị na ndekọ sitere na 4 1218 ruo 1238 180 (195%). Na isi akụrụngwa, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgbọ elu si na 21 ruo 28, helikopta si 810 ruo 846, moto gliders si 177 ruo 193, gliders si 105 ruo XNUMX na balloons si XNUMX ruo XNUMX. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgbọ elu site na Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke afọ agbanwebeghị ma enwere mgbe ọ bụla Cameron onwe onye ASXNUMX na ya.