Ụzọ 5 iji chebe engines turbocharged
Ihe
Ị nwere ike belata ihe ize ndụ nke mmebi nke engine turbocharged gị site na ịgbaso ndụmọdụ ndị a. Nlekọta anya mgbe niile na mgbanwe ụdị ịkwọ ụgbọala bụ ihe ọ na-ewe iji nweta ihe kacha mma na engine turbocharged.
El turbine Ọ mejupụtara turbine nke ikuku na-ekpochapụ nke injin combustion dị n'ime ya na-ebugharị, na axis nke a na-etinye compressor centrifugal, nke na-ewe ikuku ikuku mgbe ọ gafesịrị nzacha ikuku ma na-atụgharị ya ka e wetara ya na cylinders na nrụgide dị elu. karịa ikuku.
N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọrụ ahụ turbine Ọ na-agụnye mkpakọ ngwakọta nke mmanụ ụgbọala na ikuku na-abanye na cylinders nke mere na engine na-enweta nnukwu ego nke ngwakọta karịa ka ọ na-enweta naanị site na mmịpụta nke pistons.
A na-akpọ usoro a supercharging na ọ na-abawanye ike nke ụgbọ ala.
Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ ala gị nwere turbocharger, ị ga-eme ihe niile dị mkpa iji chebe ya. Injin Turbocharged dị mgbagwoju anya karịa injin ndị a na-achọsi ike ma chọọ njikwa pụrụ iche iji dobe ha na arụmọrụ kacha elu.
Yabụ ebe a bụ nnukwu ụzọ ise iji chebe injin gị turbocharged ma gbochie iyi ihe na-emebi emebi.
1.- Nlekọta mmanụ mgbe niile
turbine Ihe mejupụtara ha bụ akụkụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ nke na-agba ọsọ n'ọsọ dị elu nke ukwuu ma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru oke okpomọkụ na nrụgide. Nke a pụtara na ha chọrọ iyi mmanụ injin dị mma mgbe niile iji mee ka valvụ mkpakọ, ihe oriri na ndị na-ekpochapụ iyuzucha iji belata ike ọgwụgwụ ma nyere ha aka ịrụ ọrụ kacha mma.
Mmanụ engine dị ezigbo mkpa na ụfọdụ usoro turbo dị elu nwere ebe nchekwa mmanụ pụrụ iche nke a na-ekesa mmanụ site na turbocharger.
2.- kpoo engine ahụ ọkụ
Mmanụ injin na-eto na obere okpomọkụ, nke pụtara na ọ naghị esi n'ime ụlọ injin ahụ ọsọ ọsọ. Nke a pụtara na ruo mgbe mmanụ na-ekpo ọkụ na diluted, akụkụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ na-enwekarị ihe ize ndụ nke iyi, karịsịa na turbos.
Ya mere, mgbe ị na-amalite engine na turbine Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche oge ahụ ka engine wee kpoo ọkụ na mmanụ ahụ nwere ike ịgba ọsọ n'efu.
N'ime nkeji iri mbụ nke ịnya ụgbọ ala turbine, jiri nwayọọ na-akụda pedal ngwa ngwa iji belata ibu na mgbapụta mmanụ ma zere iyi na-enweghị isi na usoro turbo.
3.- Nọrọ na nsọtụ turbine
Inwe usoro turbo n'ime ụgbọ ala gị nwere ike iyi ihe na-atọ ụtọ, mana ọtụtụ mgbe, ha na-anọ naanị ebe ahụ iji mejupụta ike mfu n'ihi injin na-adịghị ike, ọkachasị na hatchbacks enyi na enyi taa.
N'ihi nke a, ọ dị mkpa ịmata oke nke usoro turbo ụgbọ ala gị ma ghara imebiga ya ókè site n'ịkwanye pedal gas nke ukwuu.
4.- Ka engine jụụ mgbe ụgbọala.
Turbines na-eme ka ọkụ dị ukwuu mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala, ma ọ bụrụ na ị gbanyụọ engine ozugbo, okpomọkụ a na-ekpofu ọkụ ga-eme ka mmanụ dị na usoro turbo na-esi ísì, na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ nke carbon nke nwere ike ime ka corrosion na-eyi engine akaghi aka.
Ihe kacha mma bụ na tupu ịgbanyụọ ụgbọ ala ahụ, ị ga-ahapụ engine ahụ ka ọ ghara ịrụ ọrụ maka nkeji ole na ole ka turbine wee dajụọ ma ị nwere ike gbanyụọ ụgbọ ala n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla.
5.- Akwụsịla pedal ngwa ngwa ruo mgbe agbanyụrụ engine.
Ma ị na-adọba ụgbọala ma ọ bụ na ị chọrọ ịnụ ụda turbocharger, etinyela gas ahụ ozugbo tupu ịgbanyụ ya. Ịda mbà n'obi na-eme ka turbines na-atụgharị nke engine turbo na-atụgharị; mgbe a gbanyụrụ engine ahụ, mmiri nke mmanụ na-eme ka akụkụ ndị a na-akpụ akpụ ga-akwụsị, mana turbines agaghị akwụsị ịgbagharị. Nke a na-etinye nrụgide na bearings, na-akpata esemokwu na ikpo ọkụ, nke nwere ike iduga ọdịda usoro turbo.
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