600-mm ngwa agha onwe-propelled "Karl"
600-mm ngwa agha onwe-propelled "Karl"Gerät 040, “nwụnye 040”.
The mbụ ngwa agha e mere na November 1940, na ọ natara aha "Adam". Ruo n'etiti April 1941, atọ ọzọ e wepụtara: "Ev", "Thor" na "Otu". Na Jenụwarị 1941, e hiwere batalion arọ 833 (833 Schwere Artillerie Abteilung), nke gụnyere batrị abụọ nke egbe abụọ nke ọ bụla. Ná mmalite nke Great Patriotic War, batrị 1st ("Thor" na "Odin") jikọtara ya na South Army Group, na 2nd ("Adam" na "Ev") na Center Army Group. Nke ikpeazụ gbara Brest ebe e wusiri ike, ebe "Adam" gbara egbe 16. Na "Eva", ogbugba mbụ tụgharịrị ka ọ ga-agbatị, a ga-ebuga nrụnye niile na Dusseldorf. Batrị nke mbụ dị na mpaghara Lvov. "Thor" gbara egbe anọ, "Otu" agbaghị ọkụ, ebe ọ bụ na caterpillar ya furu efu. Na June 1, Tor na Odin gbara Sevastopol, na-agbapụ 1942 arọ na 172 mgbịrịgba na-agbapụ ihe. Ọkụ ha kwụsịrị batrị 25th nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Soviet.
Foto nke ogbunigwe na-ebugharị onwe ya "Karl" (pịa foto a iji gbasaa)
Na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, 600-mm gbọmgbọm na atọ ngwa agha - ndị a bụ "Odin", "Loki" na "Fernrir" (edobere echichi nke na-adịghị etinye aka na agha) nọchiri anya 540 mm. , bụ́ nke na-enye ohere ịgba égbè ruo mita 11000. N'okpuru gbọmgbọm ndị a, e mere shells 75 dị arọ 1580 n'arọ.
A na-atụkwasị akụkụ mgbọgharị nke ngwa agha 600mm na chassis pụrụ iche a na-enyocha. Maka prototype, ihe mkpuchi ahụ nwere nkwado 8 na 8 nkwado rollers, maka igwe serial - site na nkwado 11 na nkwado 6. A na-eji aka mee ntụzịaka nke ngwa agha ahụ. Mgbe a gbara ya ọkụ, gbọmgbọm ahụ laghachiri n'ọnụ ụlọ yana igwe niile dị n'ahụ igwe ahụ. N'ihi nnukwu ihe ndọghachi azụ, ngwa agha nke onwe ya bụ "Karl" wedara ala ya n'ala tupu ya agbapụ, ebe ọ bụ na ụgbọ ala ahụ enweghị ike ịnweta ike mgbagha nke 700 tọn.
Mgboagha, nke nwere shells 8, na-ebufe n'ụgbọ agha abụọ a na-ebu agha emepụtara na ndabere nke tankị German nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ PzKpfw IV Ausf D. A na-eji akụ nke etinyere n'ụgbọ agha ndị agha. Onye ọ bụla na-ebu ụdị ihe ahụ bu mgbọ anọ na ebubo. Ibu arọ nke projectile ahụ dị kilogram 2200, ebe ịgba ọkụ ruru 6700 m. ndị na-atụgharị ntụgharị. Usoro ogbugbu mbara ala nwere ọkwa abụọ nwere igwe servo pneumatic. Ejikọtara nkwusioru ihe nkwusioru na igbe gear nke dị na azụ maka iweda igwe n'ala. Igwe igwe ahụ na-anya igbe gearbox ma, site na sistemu lever, tụgharịrị nsọtụ nke ihe mgbochi ahụ na-eche ihu n'ebe ndị na-eme ihe nrụzi ahụ nọ site n'akụkụ ụfọdụ.
Otu nnukwu nsogbu bụ njem ụgbọ mmiri nke 124-ton nke onwe ya na-ebugharị "Karl" na ebe a na-ebo ebubo ebubo. Mgbe ejiri ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-ebu ya, a kwụsịrị ngwa agha na-akpụ onwe ya n'etiti ikpo okwu abụọ nwere ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche (n'ihu na azụ). N'okporo ụzọ awara awara, a na-ebu ụgbọ ala ahụ na traktị, kewaa n'ime akụkụ atọ.
Arụmọrụ e ji mara nke 600-mm onwe-propelled ngwa agha "Karl"
Isi mmalite:
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600-mm arọ onwe-propelled ngwa agha "Karl" - ndị kasị ibu n'ime ihe niile onwe-propelled ogbunigwe eji na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Na 1940-1941, e kere ụgbọ ala 7 (1 prototype na 6 serial self-propelled egbe), nke e bu n'obi bibie ụlọ nchebe ogologo oge. Rheinmetall mere atụmatụ ahụ kemgbe 1937. Onye isi ngalaba na-ahụ maka ngwa agha Wehrmacht, General of Artillery, na-elekọta ọrụ ahụ 
Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke August 1941, ndị agha natara ọzọ ngwa agha abụọ - "Loki" na "Ziu". Nke ikpeazụ, dị ka akụkụ nke batrị 638th, gbara Warsaw ọgụ na August 1944. A tụrụ bọmbụ e bu n'obi ịtụ bọmbụ na Paris ka a na-ebu ya n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Onye na-ebu ebu ahụ mebiri nke ọma, ma gbawaa egbe ahụ.
