90mm egbe onwe-propelled M36 "Slugger"
90mm egbe onwe-propelled M36 "Slugger"M36, Slugger ma ọ bụ Jackson
Ejiji dị otú ahụ nke égbè ahụ mere ka SPG nwee ike ịlụso ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ tankị ndị iro niile. Ihe nlegharị anya arụnyere n'ụlọ elu ahụ mere ka o kwe omume ịgbanye ma ọkụ ozugbo ma site na ebe mechiri emechi. Iji kpuchido ọgụ megide mwakpo ikuku, etinyere nrụnye ahụ na egbe igwe mgbochi ụgbọ elu 12,7mm. Ịtụnye ngwa ọgụ n'elu turret na-agbagharị agbagharị bụ nke SPG ndị America ndị ọzọ. A kwenyere na n'ụzọ dị otú a ka a na-eme ka ọhụụ dịkwuo mma, nsogbu nke ịlụso mmetọ gas ọgụ na ngalaba agha wepụrụ ma belata ibu nke SPG. Arụmụka ndị a jere ozi dị ka ihe kpatara mwepụ nke ihe agha n'elu ụlọ nke Soviet ntinye nke SU-76. N'oge agha ahụ, e mepụtara ihe dị ka 1300 M36 egbe ndị na-agbapụta onwe ha, bụ ndị a na-ejikarị na ndị agha na-ebibi tankị na ndị ọzọ na-ebibi tankị.
N'October 1942, e kpebiri inyocha ohere nke ịtụgharị egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu 90-mm ka ọ bụrụ egbe mgbochi nke nwere nnukwu ngwa ngwa mmalite dị elu maka ntinye na tankị America na egbe ndị na-ebugharị onwe ya. Ná mmalite nke 1943, a na-etinyere égbè a n'ụzọ nnwale na turret nke egbe M10 nke onwe ya, ma ọ tụgharịrị dị ogologo ma dị arọ maka turret dị ugbu a. Na Machị 1943, mmepe malitere na turret ọhụrụ maka egbe egbe 90 mm ka etinyere na chassis M10. Ụgbọ ala a gbanwere, nke a nwalere na Aberdeen Proving Ground, tụgharịrị na ọ ga-aga nke ọma, ndị agha nyere iwu maka ụgbọ ala 500, họpụtara T71 egbe na-eji onwe ya.
Na June 1944, e tinyere ya n'ọrụ n'okpuru aha M36 égbè na-agbapụta onwe ya ma jiri ya mee ihe na North-Western Europe na njedebe nke 1944. M36 gosipụtara na ọ bụ igwe kachasị mma nke nwere ike ịlụso tankị German Tiger na Panther ọgụ ogologo oge. anya. Ụfọdụ ndị agha mgbochi tankị na-eji M36 nwetara nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na obere mfu. Mmemme dị mkpa iji mee ka ọkọnọ nke M36 nọchite anya mgbago ogbunigwe na-ebugharị onwe ya mere ka ha dị ọhụrụ.
M36. Ụdị mmepụta mbụ na chassis M10A1, nke emere ya na ndabere nke chassis nke tankị M4A3. N'April-July 1944, Grand Blanc Arsenal wuru ụgbọ ala 300 site n'itinye turrets na egbe M10 na M1A36. Ụlọ ọrụ American Locomotive rụpụtara egbe 1944 na-ebugharị onwe ya na Ọktoba-December 413, na-atụgharị ha site na M10A1 serial, na Massey-Harris rụpụtara ụgbọ ala 500 na June-December 1944. Montreal Locomotive Works wuru 85 na May-June 1945.
M36V1. Dị ka ihe achọrọ maka tank nke nwere egbe 90-mm mgbochi tank (onye na-ebibi tankị), a rụrụ ụgbọ ala site na iji hull nke tankị M4A3 nke nwere ụdị M36 nke meghere site n'elu. Grand Blanc Arsenal rụpụtara ụgbọ ala 187 na October-December 1944. M36V2. Mmepe ọzọ site na iji M10 hull kama M10A1. Enwere ụfọdụ ndozi, gụnyere visor nke ejikere maka oghere elu mepere emepe na ụfọdụ ụgbọ ala. Ụgbọ ala 237 tụgharịrị site na M10 na American Locomotive Company na Eprel-Mee 1945. 76 mm T72 egbe ejiri aka ya. Nhazi etiti nke ha nwara ime ka turret M10 guzozie.
Ụdị njirimara na teknụzụ
Isi mmalite:
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Serial mmepụta nke osisi malitere na 1943. Emepụtara ya n'ihi ngbanwe nke egbe M10A1 nke onwe ya na chassis nke tank M4A3. Nhazi ọgbara ọhụrụ ahụ bụ nke mbụ na ntinye egbe M90 3-mm n'ime ihe nkedo mepere emepe nwere ntụgharị okirikiri. Dị ike karịa nrụnye M10A1 na M18, égbè 90-mm nke nwere ogologo gbọmgbọm nke caliber 50 nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ọkụ nke 5-6 agba kwa nkeji, ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha-piering projectile ya bụ 810 m / s, na sub-caliber - 1250 m / s.
