AC-130J Ghost Rider
US Air Force nwere ugbu a 13 arụ ọrụ AC-130J Block 20/20+ ụgbọ elu, nke ga-arụ ọrụ n'afọ ọzọ maka oge mbụ.
N'etiti March nke afọ a wetara ozi ọhụrụ banyere mmepe nke AC-130J Ghostrider ọkụ nkwado ụgbọ elu Lockheed Martin, nke mejupụtara ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ụgbọ ala nke klas a na-eje ozi na American ọgụ ụgbọ elu. Ụdị mbụ ya adịghị ewu ewu na ndị ọrụ. N'ihi nke a, ọrụ malitere na Block 30 variant, nke mbụ e zigara na March na 4th Special Operations Squadron guzo na Hurlbert Field na Florida.
Ụgbọ mmiri mbụ nke dabeere na Lockheed C-130 Hercules na-ebu ụgbọ elu e wuru na 1967, mgbe ndị agha US sonyere na ọgụ na Vietnam. N'oge ahụ, 18 C-130As e converted na-emechi ọkụ support ụgbọ elu, redesignated AC-130A, na-agwụ ha ọrụ na 1991. Mmepe nke isi imewe pụtara na 1970 ọrụ na ya nke abụọ ọgbọ malitere na isi S-130E. . A na-eji mmụba nke ibu akwụ ụgwọ nabata ngwa ọgụ dị arọ, gụnyere M105 102mm howitzer. Na mkpokọta, e wughachiri ụgbọ elu 130 n'ime ụdị AC-11E, na ọkara nke abụọ nke 70s, a gbanwere ha n'ụdị AC-130N. Ihe dị iche bụ n'ihi iji engines T56-A-15 dị ike nke nwere ike nke 3315 kW / 4508 hp. N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, ike nke igwe na-abawanye ọzọ, oge a n'ihi na enwere ike ịnweta mmanụ ụgbọ elu site na iji njikọ siri ike, na ngwá electronic na-akwalitekwa. Ka oge na-aga, kọmpụta na-achịkwa ọkụ ọhụrụ, nlele anya eletrọnịkị na isi ebumnuche, usoro ụgbọ mmiri satịlaịtị, ụzọ nkwukọrịta ọhụrụ, agha elektrọnik na nchekwa onwe onye pụtara na ụgbọ mmiri agha. AC-130H so na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọgụ na mpaghara dị iche iche nke ụwa. E mere ha baptizim ná mba Vietnam, e mesịakwa ụzọ agha ha gụnyere, tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, agha ndị dị n’Ọwara Oké Osimiri Peasia na Iraq, agha ahụ e nwere na Balkan, ọgụ a na-alụ na Liberia na Somalia, na n’ikpeazụ agha Afghanistan. N'oge ọrụ ahụ, ụgbọ ala atọ furu efu, na mwepụ nke ndị fọdụrụ na ọgụ malitere na 2014.
Nke mbụ AC-130J Block 30 mgbe nnyefe nke US Air Force, ụgbọ ala na-echere ihe dị ka otu afọ nke arụmọrụ ule, nke kwesịrị igosi ọganihu na ike na ntụkwasị obi tụnyere ochie nsụgharị.
Ụzọ gaa AC-130J
Na ọkara nke abụọ nke 80s, ndị America malitere iji ndị ọhụrụ dochie ụgbọ agha ochie. Nke mbụ, ewepụrụ AC-130A, emesia AC-130U. Ndị a bụ ụgbọ ala ndị e ji ụgbọ ala ebu S-130N wughachi, ebubata ha malitere na 1990. Tụnyere AC-130N, a kwalitela akụrụngwa eletrọnịkị ha. Agbakwunyere ọkwa nlele abụọ ma tinyekwa ngwa agha seramiiki n'ebe ndị dị mkpa na nhazi ahụ. Dị ka akụkụ nke ụbara ikike nchebe onwe onye, ụgbọ elu nke ọ bụla natara ọnụ ọgụgụ abawanyela nke AN / ALE-47 ndị na-ebupụta ihe a na-ahụ anya (ya na 300 dipoles iji mebie ọdụ radar na 180 flares iji gbanyụọ isi agha homing infrared), nke na-emekọrịta ihe na ntụziaka AN. Sistemụ jamming infrared / AAQ-24 DIRCM (Directional Infrared Countermeasure) na ngwaọrụ ịdọ aka ná ntị ngwa ọgụ ụgbọ elu AN / AAR-44 (emechaa AN / AAR-47). Na mgbakwunye, arụnyere usoro agha elektrọnik AN / ALQ-172 na AN / ALQ-196 iji mepụta nnyonye anya yana onye isi nleba anya AN / AAQ-117. Ngwa agha ọkọlọtọ gụnyere 25mm General Dynamics GAU-12/U Equalizer propulsion cannon (dochie ụzọ 20mm nke M61 Vulcans wepụrụ na AC-130H), egbe 40mm Bofors L/60, na egbe egbe 105mm M102. howitzer. Onye isi AN/AAQ-117 optoelectronic na ọdụ ọdụ AN/APQ-180 nyere njikwa ọkụ. Ụgbọ elu ahụ banyere ọrụ na ọkara mbụ nke 90s, ọrụ agha ha malitere site na nkwado nke ndị agha mba ụwa na Balkans, wee sonye na agha na Iraq na Afghanistan.
Ọgụ na Afghanistan na Iraq ugbua na narị afọ nke 130 mere ka e mepụta ụdị ọzọ nke ahịrị iku Hercules. Ihe kpatara mkpa a, n'otu aka ahụ, site na ọganihu nkà na ụzụ, na n'aka nke ọzọ, site n'ịkwalite ngwa ngwa nke mgbanwe ochie n'oge agha, yana site na mkpa ọrụ. N'ihi ya, USMC na USAF zụtara ngwugwu nkwado ọkụ modular maka KC-130J Hercules (usoro Harvest Hawk) na MC-130W Dragọn Spear (Precision Strike Package program) - nke ikpeazụ mechara degharịa aha AC-30W Stinger II. Ha abụọ mere ka ha nwee ike iweghachi ngwa ngwa ụgbọ ala ndị a na-eji na-akwado ndị agha ala na ngwa agha ikuku na-eduzi na 23 mm GAU-44 / A cannons (ụdị ikuku nke Mk105 Bushmaster II propulsion unit) na 102 mm M130 howitzers (maka AC-130W). N'otu oge ahụ, ahụmahụ na-arụ ọrụ tụgharịrị na-amịpụta mkpụrụ nke na ọ ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka iwu na mmepe nke ndị dike nke isiokwu a, ya bụ. Ụdị nke AC-XNUMXJ Ghostrider na-esote.
Onye na-anya AC-130J Ghost Rider
Mmemme AC-130J Ghostrider bụ nsonaazụ nke mkpa arụ ọrụ na mgbanwe ọgbọ na ụgbọ elu US. A chọrọ igwe ọhụrụ iji dochie ụgbọ elu AC-130N na AC-130U agwụla agwụ, yana iji nọgide na-enwe ike nke KS-130J na AC-130W. Site na mmalite, mbelata ọnụ ahịa (ma dị oke elu, nke ruru ihe dị ka nde $ 120 kwa otu, dị ka data 2013) chere n'ihi iji ụdị MC-130J Commando II dị ka igwe isi. N'ihi ya, ụgbọ elu ahụ nwere ụlọ nrụpụta ihe nrụpụta ikuku ikuku siri ike wee nweta ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa (gụnyere nyocha anya-eletrọnịkị na ndị isi nduzi). Onye nrụpụta wetara ihe nlere anya ma wughachi ya na Eglin Air Force Base na Florida. A na-atụgharị ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ Crestview Lockheed Martin n'otu ọnọdụ ahụ. O were otu afọ iji mechaa prototype AC-130J, na n'ihe gbasara nrụnye usoro, oge a kwesịrị ịbụ naanị ọnwa itoolu.
