Onye na-ebu ụgbọ elu Graf Zeppelin na ụgbọ elu ya

Ar 197 V3 prototype mgbe repainting.

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'otu oge maka iwu maka ịrụ ụgbọ elu nke ọtụtụ ọrụ, Arado natara iwu site na Technisches Amt des RLM iji kwadebe onye agha na-ebu otu oche.

Afọ 197

Ebe ọ bụ na ụgbọ elu biplane bụ ọkọlọtọ na-ebu ụgbọ elu na mba ndị dị ka Japan, US ma ọ bụ UK n'oge ahụ, RLM chọkwara ichebe onwe ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọdịda nke mmemme mgbanwe mgbanwe ahụ dara maka ịmepụta ụgbọ elu dị ala nke oge a dị ka. the Messerschmitt Bf 109. Maka ndị na-anya ụgbọ elu na-ebu ụgbọ elu, ụgbọ elu nwere ike ịba uru karị n'ihi na ọ ga-enwe njirimara njikwa nke ọma na ọnụ ahịa dị ala.

Arado tụpụtara usoro ọdịnala dabere na echiche Arado Ar 68 H land biplane. Otu igwe, ndị agha otu oche. Ụgbọ ala ahụ, nke nwere ụlọ kpuchiri ekpuchi na engine radial BMW 68 nwere ike kachasị nke 132 hp, ruru ọsọ nke 850 km / h na ụlọ ọrụ nke 400 m.

The Ar 197 nwere ihe niile-metal Ọdịdị na a duralumin casing - naanị n'azụ akụkụ nke fuselage e kpuchie na akwa; nku nwere ogologo dị iche iche ma jikọta ya na ibe ya site na struts N-ụdị; Okokpi ahụ na-egbuke egbuke kpamkpam. Ụdị mbụ, Ar 197 V1, W.Nr. 2071, D-ITSE fegara Warnemünde na 1937. Ụgbọelu ahụ nwere igwe oyibo Daimler-Benz DB 600 A dị 900-cylinder in-line nke nwere ike kacha nke 4000 hp. n'ebe dị elu nke XNUMX m, nke a na-eji ihe na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ atọ na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ụgbọ ala ahụ enweghị ngwa ọgụ, enweghịkwa akụrụngwa ndị agha mmiri (nko ọdịda, ihe ndọba ụgbọ ala).

Ụdị nke abụọ, Ar 197 V2, W.Nr. 2072, D-IPCE, mechara TJ+HJ bụ igwe radial BMW 132 J nke nwere cylinder itoolu nwere ike kacha elu nke 815 hp, nke nwere igwe na-agbanwe agụba atọ. Ụgbọ elu ahụ nwetara ngwá ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri zuru ezu ma nwalee ya na E-Stelle Travemünde. Ihe atụ ọzọ bụ Ar 197 V3, W.Nr. 2073, D-IVLE, nke nwere engine radial BMW 132 DC nke nwere ike mgbapụ kacha nke 880 km. Na mgbakwunye na akụrụngwa ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọ ala ahụ nwekwara mgbakwunye fuselage maka tank mmanụ ọzọ nwere ikike nke lita 300 na obere ogwe aka, nke nwere egbe abụọ 20mm MG FF nwere mgboagha nke okirikiri 60 kwa gbọmgbọm, nke dị na panel nke elu. na-agbapụ n'èzí fuselage. okirikiri skru, na egbe igwe MG 17 abụọ mekọrịtara ọnụ nke caliber 7,92 mm nwere mgboagha 500 n'otu gbọmgbọm, nke dị na akụkụ ihu elu nke fuselage. A na-etinye nko anọ (abụọ n'okpuru nku ọ bụla) maka bọmbụ na-eru kilogram 50 nke ọ bụla n'okpuru nku ala. N'ihi ezi arụmọrụ enwetara site na prototype Ar 197 V3, atọ ọzọ tupu mmepụta variants e nyere iwu na wuru na BMW 132 K radial engines na a kacha wepụ-off ike nke 960 km, nke e họpụtara: Ar 197 A.-01 , W.Nr. 3665, D-IPCA, emechaa TJ + HH, Ar 197 A-02, W.Nr. 3666, D-IEMX, emesia TJ + HG na Ar 197 A-03, W.Nr. 3667, D-IRHG, emechaa TJ+HI. Ụgbọ elu ndị a nwere ule na ule dị iche iche, karịsịa na E-Stelle Travemünde, nke e mere na 1943.

Messerschmitt Bf 109

N'ime oge mbụ nke mmepe nke ụgbọelu German airborne, e kpebiri na na mgbakwunye na onye agha otu oche nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'otu oge nke bọmbụ na-agbaba ọkụ, a ga-achọ onye agha oche abụọ dị ogologo, nke nwere ike ịbanye. Ụgbọ ala ndị iro nọ n'ebe dị anya site na ụgbọ mmiri nke ha, ma n'otu oge ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nyocha. Onye nke abụọ nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri kwesịrị ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ bụ isi na ịnyagharị na idowe nzikọrịta ozi redio.