Agha maka East Prussia na 1945, akụkụ 2
Ndị agha Soviet, nke egbe SU-76 na-akwado onwe ha, wakporo ọnọdụ German na mpaghara Koenigsberg.
Iwu nke Army Group "North" gbalịsiri ike ịhapụ mgbochi nke Koenigsberg ma weghachite nkwukọrịta ala na ndị agha niile. Ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ, na mpaghara Brandenburg (Russian Ushakovo), ngalaba Grenadier nke 548th na Great Germany Panzergrenadier Division nọ na-elekwasị anya,
nke ejiri na Jenụwarị 30 wee gbuo ugwu n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri Vistula. Ngalaba Panzer nke ise nke German na 5th Infantry Division wakporo site n'akụkụ nke ọzọ. Ha jisiri ike manye akụkụ nke ndị agha nchekwa nke 56 ka ha pụọ wee banye n'okporo ụzọ dị ihe dị ka otu kilomita na ọkara n'obosara ruo Koenigsberg, bụ nke ndị agha Soviet na-agba ọkụ.
Na Jenụwarị 31, General Ivan D. Chernyakhovsky bịara na nkwubi na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ijide Koenigsberg site na njem ahụ: Ọ bịara doo anya na mwakpo a na-akwadoghị na nke a na-akwadoghị nke ọma na Koenigsberg (karịsịa n'ihe gbasara nchekwa logistical) agaghị eme ka ọ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, mana , n'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, ga-enye ndị Germany oge imeziwanye ihe nchebe ha. Nke mbụ, ọ dị mkpa ịkwatu mgbidi siri ike nke ebe e wusiri ike (ebe e wusiri ike, ọgụ bunkers, ebe ndị siri ike) ma gbanyụọ usoro ọkụ ha. Na maka nke a, a chọrọ oke ogbunigwe kwesịrị ekwesị - ike dị arọ, nnukwu na ike dị elu, tankị na egbe ndị na-ebugharị onwe ha, na, n'ezie, ọtụtụ mgboagha. Nkwadebe nke ọma nke ndị agha maka mwakpo agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị nkwụsị ọrụ.
N'izu na-esonụ, nkewa nke 11th Guards Army, "na-egbochi mwakpo iwe nke ndị Nazi," wusiri ọnọdụ ha ike ma gbanwee na mwakpo ha kwa ụbọchị, na-agbalị iru n'ikpere mmiri nke Vistula Lagoon. Na February 6, ha gafere n'okporo ụzọ ahụ ọzọ, na-egbochi Krulevets site na ndịda - Otú ọ dị, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị agha 20-30 nọgidere na ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha. Ndị agha nke ndị agha nke 39 na nke 43 n'agha kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ kwagara nkewa ndị iro n'ime mpaghara Sambia Peninsula, na-ekepụta ihu gburugburu.
Na February 9, ọchịagha nke 3rd Belorussian Front nyere ndị agha ahụ iwu ka ha gafere na nchekwa siri ike ma kwadebe maka mwakpo usoro.
N'etiti etiti, ndị agha nke 5 na 28 gara n'ihu na Kreuzburg (Russian: Slavskoe) - Preussish Eylau (Ilava Pruska, Russian: Bagrationovsk) belt; n'aka ekpe flank, 2nd Guards na 31st Armies, na-amanye Lyna, na-aga n'ihu wee weghara ọnụ nke iguzogide Legden (Russian Good), Bandel na nnukwu okporo ụzọ junction Landsberg (Gurovo Ilavetske). Site na ndịda na ọdịda anyanwụ, ndị agha Marshal K.K. Rokossovsky kụgidere ndị Germany. N'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ, ndị iro Lidzbar-Warmian nwere ike ịkparịta ụka na ndị Germany naanị na ice nke ọdọ mmiri ma gaa n'ihu na Vistula Spit na Gdansk. Ihe mkpuchi osisi nke "ndụ kwa ụbọchị" kwere ka mmegharị nke ụgbọ ala. A dọtara ọtụtụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na idei mmiri ahụ na kọlụm na-adịghị agwụ agwụ.
Ụgbọ mmiri German rụrụ ọrụ nnapụta a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya, na-eji ihe niile nwere ike ịdịgide n'elu mmiri. Ka ọ na-erule etiti ọnwa Febụwarị, nde mmadụ 1,3 n'ime nde mmadụ 2,5 bụ ndị a chụpụrụ na East Prussia. N'otu oge ahụ, Kriegsmarine nyere ndị agha ala n'akụkụ osimiri aka nkwado ogbunigwe ma na-etinye mgbalị siri ike na ịnyefe ndị agha. Ụgbọ mmiri Baltic adaghị agbaji ma ọ bụ ọbụna tinye aka na nkwukọrịta ndị iro.
N'ime izu anọ, a kpochapụrụ ihe ka ukwuu n'ókèala East Prussia na ugwu Poland n'aka ndị agha German. N'oge agha ahụ, naanị ihe dị ka mmadụ 52 4,3 ka a kpọrọ. ndị isi na ndị agha. Ndị agha Soviet weghaara ihe karịrị 569 puku egbe na ngwa agha, tankị XNUMX na egbe mwakpo.
Ekepụrụ ndị agha German nọ na East Prussia na Wehrmacht ndị ọzọ wee kewaa n'ìgwè atọ dịpụrụ adịpụ n'ebe ibe ha nọ. Nke mbụ, nke nwere nkewa anọ, ka a tụbara n'ime Oké Osimiri Baltic dị na Peninsula Sambia; nke abụọ, nke nwere ihe karịrị nkewa ise, yana nkeji sitere na ebe e wusiri ike na ọtụtụ ngalaba dị iche iche, gbara ya gburugburu na Königsberg; nke atọ, nke mejupụtara ihe dị ka nkewa iri abụọ nke 4th Army na 3rd Panzer Army, dị na Lidzbarsko-Warminsky ebe e wusiri ike, nke dị na ndịda na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Krulevets, na-ebi ihe dị ka 180 km n'obosara n'akụkụ ihu ihu na 50 km miri emi. .
Mwepụ nke ndị agha ndị a n'okpuru mkpuchi nke Berlin ekweghị Hitler, bụ onye rụrụ ụka na ọ bụ nanị na ndabere nke ebe ndị siri ike na-esi n'oké osimiri na-agbachitere ma gbasasịa ìgwè ndị agha German ga-ekwe omume ịmepụta nnukwu ndị agha German. ndị agha. Ndị agha Red Army ogologo oge, nke gaara egbochi ịmalitegharị ha na ntụziaka Berlin. Iwu Kasị Elu nke Soviet, n'aka nke ya, tụrụ anya na ntọhapụ nke ndị agha nke 1st Baltic na 3rd Belorussia fronts maka ọrụ ndị ọzọ ga-ekwe omume naanị n'ihi ngwa ngwa na nke siri ike nke nchịkọta ndị a.
Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọchịagha German enweghị ike ịghọta echiche Hitler a. N’aka nke ọzọ, Marshal K.K. Rokossovsky ahụghị isi ihe Stalin chọrọ: “N’uche nke m, mgbe East Prussia mesịrị kewapụrụ n’Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa, ọ ga-ekwe omume ichere maka mkpochapụ nke ìgwè ndị agha Germany gbara ya gburugburu, n’ihi ya, na-ewusi ike nke 2nd Belorussia n'ihu na-adịghị ike, mee ngwa ngwa mkpebi na ntụziaka Berlin. Berlin gaara ada ngwa ngwa. O mere na n'oge ahụ dị oke mkpa, ndị agha iri nọ n'òtù East Prussian (...) Iji ìgwè ndị agha dị otú ahụ megide onye iro (...), dịpụrụ adịpụ site na ebe ihe omume ndị ahụ dị mkpa mere. , na ọnọdụ nke bilitere na ntụziaka Berlin, enweghị isi.
N'ikpeazụ, Hitler ziri ezi: n'ime ndị agha Soviet iri na asatọ na-etinye aka na mmiri mmiri nke German Coastal bridgeheads, ọ bụ nanị atọ jisiri ike na-ekere òkè na "agha ndị isi" nke oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1945.
Site na mkpebi nke isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Iwu Kasị Elu nke February 6, ndị agha nke 1st na 2nd Baltic Front, na-egbochi Kurland Army Group, nọ n'okpuru 2nd Baltic Front n'okpuru iwu nke Marshal LA Govorov. Enyere ọrụ nke ijide Koenigsberg na ikpochapụ kpamkpam Sambian Peninsula nke onye iro n'isi ụlọ ọrụ nke 1st Baltic Front, nke Army General Ivan Ch. Bagramyan nyere iwu, bụ onye e zigara site na 3rd Belorussian Front gaa na ndị agha atọ: 11th Guards. 39th na 43th na 1st tank Corps. N'aka nke ya, Marshal Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky na February 9 natara ntụziaka maka ịnyefe ndị agha anọ na General nke Army Ivan Dmitrievich Chernyakhovsky: 50th, 3rd, 48th and 5th Guard tank. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, e nyere General Chernyakhovsky iwu, na-enyeghị ndị Germany ma ọ bụ ndị agha ya ezumike, iji mebie mmeri nke 20th Army nke General Wilhelm Muller site na ndị agha obere oge karịa February 25-4.
N'ihi nke ọbara, enweghị nkwekọrịta na agha na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị, - na-echeta Lieutenant Leonid Nikolayevich Rabichev, - ma ndị agha anyị na ndị Germany tụfuru ihe karịrị ọkara nke ọrụ ha ma malite ịkwụsị ịrụ ọrụ ọgụ n'ihi oke ike ọgwụgwụ. Chernihovsky nyere iwu ka ọ gaa n'ihu, ndị ọchịagha - ndị isi ndị agha, ozu na nkewa - nyekwara iwu, isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-agba ara, na ndị agha niile, brigades dị iche iche, ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ trotted na ebe ahụ. Na mgbe ahụ, iji mee ka ndị agha ike gwụrụ na-aga n'ihu, isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ihu na-abịaru nso n'ahịrị kọntaktị dị ka o kwere mee, isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị agha na-emepụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị agha, na isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị agha. nkewa na-abịaru nso na ndị agha. Ndị ọchịagha nwara ibulite ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ ịlụ ọgụ, ma ọ nweghị ihe ọ bụla sitere na ya, ruo mgbe oge bịara mgbe enweghị mmasị na-enweghị nchịkwa jidere ma anyị ma ndị agha Germany. Ndị Jamanị laghachiri ihe dị ka kilomita atọ, anyị kwụsịrị.
