Lụọ ndị nche nche nke PIU Dzik ọgụ. Nkwalite sitere na Malta na Beirut
ORP Dzik dị n'akụkụ ebe nchekwa oke mmiri dị na nchekwa. Foto e mere na 1946. nchịkọta akụkọ
N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, okpuru mmiri Polish ORP Dzik nwetara aha dị ka nke abụọ (mgbe Falcon gasịrị) ya na Twins dị egwu, ya bụ, Twins dị egwu, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge ọtụtụ ndị agha nchebe na Mediterranean. . N'adịghị ka Sokol ORP, nke lụrụ ọgụ n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ WWI kemgbe 1941, "ejima" ọhụrụ ya nwetara ọganihu ọgụ ya niile n'ime ọnwa 10 nke mkpọsa siri ike na nke na-agwụ ike (May 1943 - January 1944).
Mgbakọ nke ụgbọ mmiri na slipway bụ Vickers-Armstrong shipyard na Barrow-in-Furness malitere site n'itinye keel na December 30, 1941. Ngalaba ahụ bụ otu n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri 34 nke British wuru otu ụgbọ mmiri nke 11th Group, dị ntakịrị mma (ma e jiri ya tụnyere usoro 1942 na 12) Ụdị U. XNUMX October XNUMX welitere ọkọlọtọ na-acha ọcha na uhie na XNUMX December na-eje ozi na ndị agha mmiri. Poland banyere tr.
Akpọrọ ngalaba ahụ ORP Dzik (ya na akara nka P 52). Ndị Briten nyefere otu ọhụrụ n'aka okporo osisi ka ọ bụrụ ụgwọ maka mfu nke ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri Polish ORP Jastrząb, nke dara na ezighi ezi na 2 Mee 1942 na Oké Osimiri Arctic site n'aka ndị convoy PQ na 15 Mar. Boleslav Romanovsky nwere nnọọ obi ụtọ na eziokwu a. Ọ natara ọhụrụ unit (mgbe nnọọ "ochie" Jastrzębie) na, na mgbakwunye na ọ maara nke ọma ụdị nke ọma (nakwa dị ka akụkụ nke ya ọrụ), n'ihi na mbụ na 1941 ọ bụ osote ọchịagha nke ejima ọchịagha nke Sokol ORP ma nọ na patrol nso Brest.
Omimi ule nke ụdị ụgbọ mmiri "U" dị 60 m, ọrụ omimi nke arụ ọrụ bụ 80 m, ma n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, ụgbọ ahụ nwere ike imi ruo 100 m, nke gosipụtara otu n'ime ikpe ndị agha Sokol. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwekwara periscopes 2 (nche na ọgụ), ụdị 129AR blue, hydrophones, ụlọ ọrụ redio na gyrocompass. A na-eburu ihe oriri maka ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ihe dị ka izu abụọ, mana o mere na ndị ọrụ nche na-adọkpụ ihe karịrị otu izu.
Ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri nke U-class siri nnọọ ike iji ọgụ n'ihi ọsọ ha dị ala nke naanị 11,75 knots, nke mere ka o sie ike ịchụso na igbochi ụgbọ mmiri ndị iro, yana ụgbọ mmiri gafere 11 knots. ụgbọ mmiri (ntụnyere, nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri Ụdị VII nke Britain nwere oke ọsọ nke opekata mpe 17 knots). Naanị "ihe iji dozie" eziokwu a bụ mmalite mbubata nke ụgbọ mmiri "U" n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị iro ma ọ bụ n'okporo ụzọ ndị iro a ma ama, nke nwere ike ịbanye na mpaghara nke ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri nwere. Otú ọ dị, ndị iro ahụ makwaara usoro a, na karịsịa na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian (ebe Falcon na Vepr nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma n'ọgụ ha niile), ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ elu Ịtali na German na-echegharị ebe ndị a; Ogige ogbunigwe ndị ọhụrụ na ọtụtụ ndị dị ize ndụ, na ụgbọ mmiri Axis n'onwe ha jikwa ngwá ọgụ, nke ka ukwuu n'ime zigzag na-esikarị n'ụzọ. Ọ bụ ya mere ihe ịga nke ọma niile ndị ọchịagha Sokol na Dzik nwetara n'oge Agha Patriotic Ukwu ahụ kwesịrị ka a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù.
Ụmụ ejima anyị abụọ dị egwu bu isi iyi (torpex) nke dị kilogram 365 na ndị nche agha. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-ada mgbe ụfọdụ n'ihi ntụpọ dị na gyroscope (nrụrụ kachasị nke torpedoes ndị a), n'ihi ya ha mere gburugburu zuru ezu ma nwee ike ịdị ize ndụ ụgbọ mmiri na-agbapụ ha.
Mmalite nke ọrụ Dzik
Mgbe o mechara ule nnabata, ezigara Dzik na Holy Loch base na Northern Ireland na Disemba 16, 1942, ebe ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri (nke na-abụkarị ndị nọ na 3rd Submarine Flotilla) ga-enweta oge ọzụzụ dị mkpa. N'oge mmega ahụ, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dabara na ụgbụ ahụ, nke gbochiri ụzọ ọpụpụ na Loch Loch (ihe kpatara ya bụ ntọala ụgbọ mmiri na-ezighi ezi nke ụgbụ ahụ - n'ihi nke a, ha "dara"
e nwere ụgbọ mmiri 2 ọzọ jikọrọ aka na ya). Ebibiri skị aka ekpe Vepr, mana emeziri ya ngwa ngwa.
