Ndị na-akụ ọkpọ maka ndị agha Britain
Ndị na-ebu ndị agha mgbaka Boxer nke mbụ zụrụ n'okpuru mmemme Infantry Vehicle nke Mechanized ga-aga na ngalaba ndị agha Britain na 2023.
Na Nọvemba 5, odeakwụkwọ nchekwa Britain Ben Wallace kwupụtara na ndị agha Britain ga-anata ihe karịrị 500 Boxer wheeled armored carriers, nke Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land nkwonkwo nkwonkwo ga-enye dị ka akụkụ nke Mechanized Infantry Vehicle mmemme. Enwere ike ịhụ ọkwa a dị ka mmalite nke njedebe nke okporo ụzọ dị ogologo ma dị oke egwu nke ndị agha Britain na ndị njem ụgbọ njem GTK/MRAV nke Europe, nke a maara taa dị ka Boxer, na-agakọ ọnụ, iche na azụ ọzọ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Boxer dị oke mgbagwoju anya ma dị ogologo, yabụ ugbu a, anyị ga-echeta naanị oge kacha mkpa. Anyị kwesịrị ịlaghachi azụ na 1993, mgbe ndị ọrụ nchekwa German na French kwupụtara mmalite nke ọrụ na ụgbọ agha jikọtara ọnụ. Ka oge na-aga, UK sonyeere mmemme ahụ.
Okporo ụzọ adịghị mma…
N'afọ 1996, e mepụtara otu European OCCAR (French: Organisation conjointe de coopération en matière d'armement, Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation) nke gụnyere: Germany, Great Britain, France na Italy. OCCAR kwesịrị ịkwalite nkwado nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa na Europe. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ARTEC (Armored Vehicle Technology) consortium, nke gụnyere Krauss-Maffei Wegmann, MAK, GKN na GIAT, ka ahọpụtara iji mejuputa mmemme ụgbọelu ndị na-ebu ụgbọ ala maka ndị agha France, German na British. Laa azụ na 1999, France na GIAT (ugbu a Nexter) hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ iji mepụta igwe VBCI nke ha, dịka echiche Britain-German gosipụtara na-ekwekọghị na ihe ndị Armée de Terre setịpụrụ. N'otu afọ ahụ, Germany na Great Britain bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta nke GTK / MRAV (Gepanzertes Transport-Kraftfahrzeug / Multirole Armored Vehicle) nyere iwu maka Bundeswehr na British Army (ọnụahịa nkwekọrịta bụ 70 nde pound). Na February 2001, Netherlands sonyeere consortium na Stork PWV BV (nke na 2008 ghọrọ ihe onwunwe nke Rheinmetall otu wee bụrụ akụkụ nke Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles dị ka RMMV Netherland), nke anọ prototypes nwekwara iwu. Nke mbụ n'ime ha - PT1 - ewepụtara na December 12, 2002 na Munich. Mgbe ngosi nke abụọ PT2 na 2003, ụgbọ ala aha ya bụ Boxer. N'oge ahụ, e mere atụmatụ imepụta ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụgbọ ala 200 maka onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị sonyere na mmemme ahụ, malite na 2004.
Otú ọ dị, na 2003, ndị Britain jụrụ isonye na ARTEC consortium (nke Krauss-Maffei Wegmann na Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles guzobere ugbu a) n'ihi ngbanwe dị mgbagwoju anya nke GTK/MRAV/PWV (Gepanzerte Transport-Kraftfahrzeug, n'otu n'otu: Multirole). Ụgbọ ala Armored na Pantserwielvoertuig ) ebuga dịka ihe ndị Britain chọrọ si dị, gụnyere. ibuga na ụgbọ elu C-130. Ndị agha Britain lekwasịrị anya na mmemme FRES (Future Rapid Effect System). Ndị German na ndị Dutch gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ahụ. Ogologo oge nyocha nke prototypes mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụrụ na e nyere onye ọrụ ụgbọ ala mbụ na 2009, afọ ise gasịrị. Ọ tụgharịrị na ARTEC consortium rụrụ ezigbo ọrụ na ndị ọkpọ ọkpọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Bundeswehr nyere iwu ụgbọ ala 403 (nke a nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ njedebe, ebe ọ bụ na Berlin ekpebiwo mkpa ụgbọ ala 2012 na 684), na Koninklijke Landmacht - 200. N'ime oge, Australia (WiT 4/2018; 211 ugbo ala). ) na Lithuania (WiT 7/2019; 91 ugbo ala), ma họrọ Slovenia (nkwekọrịta maka ụgbọ ala 48 ruo 136 ga-ekwe omume, ọ bụ ezie na dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ White nke Defence nke Slovenia si na March nke afọ a, njedebe nke ịzụrụ. na-adịghị kpọmkwem mara), eleghị anya Algeria (na May nke afọ a na mgbasa ozi kọrọ ozi banyere kwere omume igba egbe nke ikike mmepụta nke Boxer na Algeria, na October foto site ule na mba a e bipụtara - mmepụta ga-amalite site na njedebe nke 2020) na ... Albion.
British site na amuru?
Ndị Britain emeghị nke ọma na mmemme FRES. N'ime usoro ya, a ga-emepụta ezinụlọ abụọ nke ụgbọ ala: FRES UV (Utility Vehicle) na FRES SV (Scout Vehicle). Nsogbu ego nke Ministry of Defence nke UK jikọtara na ikere òkè na mba ofesi na nsogbu akụ na ụba ụwa mere ka a nyochaa usoro ihe omume - ọ bụ ezie na na March 2010, a họpụtara soplaya Scout SV (ASCOD 2, nke General Dynamics European Land Systems mere). , N'ime ụgbọ ala 589 dị mkpa n'oge ahụ (ma na-eburu n'uche mkpa ụgbọ ala 1010 nke ezinụlọ abụọ ahụ), ọ bụ naanị ụgbọ ala 3000 ka a ga-arụ. Tupu nke a, FRES UV abụrụlarị mmemme nwụrụ anwụ. Na June 2007, otu atọ gosipụtara atụmatụ ha maka onye na-ebu ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ maka ndị agha Britain: ARTEC (Boxer), GDUK (Piranha V) na Nexter (VBCI). Ọ dịghị ụgbọala ọ bụla mezuru ihe a chọrọ, mana odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka akụrụngwa nchekwa na nkwado mgbe ahụ, Paul Drayson, kwenyesiri ike na onye ọ bụla nwere ike imeghari ka ọ bụrụ mkpa ndị Britain akọwapụtara nke ọma. Edebere ikpe ikpe maka Nọvemba 2007, mana mkpebi ahụ egbuola ọnwa isii. Na May 2008, a họọrọ GDUK na onye na-ebugharị Piranha V dị ka onye mmeri. Alaka Britain nke General Dynamics adịghị enwe mmasị na nke a ogologo oge, n'ihi na emechiri mmemme ahụ na December 2008 n'ihi nsogbu mmefu ego. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, mgbe ọnọdụ ego nke Great Britain dị mma, isiokwu nke ịzụrụ ihe na-ebugharị wheeled laghachiri na isiokwu ahụ. Na February 2014, France nyere ọtụtụ VBCI maka nnwale. Otú ọ dị, ịzụrụ ahụ emezughị, na 2015 a na-akpọghachi mmemme Scout UV (ma si otú a maliteghachi ya) dị ka MIV (Mechanized Infantry Vehicle). Enwere nkọwa gbasara ohere ịzụta ụgbọ ala dị iche iche: Patria AMV, GDELS Piranha V, Nexter VBCI, wdg. Otú ọ dị, a họọrọ Boxer.
