Ụgbọ ala mgbagha Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone)
Ụgbọ ala mgbagha Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone)Ewubere ihe nlereanya mbụ nke ụgbọ ala agha ahụ n'otu akwụkwọ.
Ụgbọ ala Armored "Erhardt" VAK nwere ajị 50-mm "Rheinmetall" na ọkara turret mepere n'azụ.
Ụgbọ ala Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone - egbe anti-aerostatic), nke ụlọ ọrụ Erhardt sitere na Zela-Saint-Blazy mepụtara na 1906, bụ ụgbọ ala mbụ nke e kere na Germany, yana nke mbụ n'ime usoro ọgụ. ụgbọ ala nke ụdị a. Ụgbọ ala ahụ a na-eji ngwá agha nwere égbè dị 50mm na-agba ngwa ngwa ma mee ya ka ọ na-emeso balloons ndị iro, ọdịdị nke ọnọdụ ya malitere ịkpaghasị ndị agha Europe nke ukwuu.
Ụlọ ebe obibi, nke dị obosara karịa ụlọ engine, gụnyere ebe a na-achịkwa na ebe a na-alụ ọgụ. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịbanye ya site na ọnụ ụzọ dị n'akụkụ akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, nke enyere na mpaghara nke njikwa na imeghe n'azụ azụ. Ọnụ ụzọ ahụ dị nnọọ elu, ya mere a na-etinye steepụ osisi n'osisi dị n'okpuru oghere ahụ. Window abụọ mepere emepe nwere akụkụ anọ dị n'efere dị n'ihu mkpọda nke okpuru ulo a na-arụ ọrụ iji lelee ebe ahụ. Akụkụ abụọ nke akpa ahụ nwekwara otu windo nwere ihe mkpuchi ihe agha.
Elu nke oghere ahụ dị n'elu ụlọ njikwa dị obere karịa ịdị elu nke azụ azụ - n'ebe a, e nwere ọkara-turret na-emeghe n'azụ ya na 50-mm Rheinmetall cannon nwere ogologo gbọmgbọm nke 30 calibers. Igwe a na-etinye egbe ahụ mere ka o kwe omume igosi ya na ebumnuche ya na ụgbọ elu kwụ ọtọ nke nwere oke elu nke 70 Celsius. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgbapụ site na egbe egbe na ebumnuche ala. N'ime ụgbọ elu kwụ ọtọ, a kpaliri ya na mpaghara ± 30 Celsius n'akụkụ ogologo axis nke ụgbọ ala agha. Ibu ngwa ngwa maka egbe egbe gụnyere 100 agba nke caliber 50 mm, nke a na-ebuga na igbe pụrụ iche n'ime ahụ nke ụgbọ ala ahụ.
Na 1906, na 7th International Automobile ngosi nke emere na Berlin, e gosipụtara ihe nlereanya ahụ n'ihu ọha. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ụgbọ ala na-emegheghị na-apụta, na 1910, Ehrhardt mepụtara usoro yiri nke ahụ, ma ọ bụrịrị ụgbọala niile (4 × 4) ma jiri egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu 65-mm nwere ogologo gbọmgbọm nke 35 calibers.
Ụgbọ ala niile na-agba ọsọ "Erhardt" nwere egbe 65-mm nke mgbochi ikuku. Daimler kwalitere VAK na 1911 site n'ịkwado ọtụtụ n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Ụgbọ ala Armored "Erhardt" VAK arụpụtaghị ọtụtụ ihe. N'otu oge ahụ, Daimler malitekwara ịrụ igwe iji lụso balloons ọgụ. Ihe nlereanya nke mbụ nwere egbe Krupp 77-mm ma nweekwa ụgbọ ala anọ, mana enweghị nchebe ngwa agha.
Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) gwongworo ikpo okwu ("Dernburg-Wagen") nwere 7.7 cm L/27 BAK (mgbochi balloon egbe) (Krupp) Na 1909, ụlọ ọrụ Daimler wepụtara ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ dabere na chassis niile (4 × 4) nwere egbe 57-mm Krupp nwere ogologo gbọmgbọm nke caliber 30. Awụnyere ya n'ụlọ elu mepere emepe mana ejirilarị ihe agha nke ntụgharị okirikiri, bụ nke nyere egbe ahụ ohere ịdị elu zuru oke maka ịgbanye balloons. Ihe agha akụkụ chekwara ebe obibi na mgboagha. Ụgbọ ala "K-Flak", nke sonyere na Agha Ụwa Mbụ, bụ otu n'ime ụgbọ agha kachasị mma nke ụlọ ọrụ Daimler n'oge ahụ. Ọ bụ ụgbọ ala nke dị tọn 8, nke nwere injin cylinder anọ nwere ikike nke 60-80 hp; nnyefe kwere ka ịga n'ihu na ọsọ anọ na azụ na abụọ. "Erhardt" zara ya site n'ịmepụta igwe EV / 4 yiri nke ahụ dabere na chassis nke ụgbọ ala agha nke 1915 nlereanya. Isi mmalite:
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Ndị agha nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba Europe niile na-eduga na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 malitere ịnwale iji ụgbọ ala agha. N'afọ 1905, ndị agha Prussia matara na mbụ ụgbọ ala Daimler niile na-agba ọsọ nke ndị Austria wuru, nke atụmatụ ya na-aga n'ihu ma dị oke ọnụ. Na iwu German, na-egosighi mmasị na ya, ka o sina dị iwu si Daimler ụlọ ọrụ a kama ochie armored ụgbọ ala na chassis nke Mercedes ụgbọ ala na-eduzi agha ule. N'otu oge ahụ, onye mmebe German Heinrich Ehrhardt webatara ndị agha ọkụ ọkụ Rheinmetall, nke etinyere na chassis Ehrhardt-Decauville, nke e bu n'obi ịlụso balloons ọgụ.
Maka ntụaka. Dr. Heinrich Ehrhardt (1840-1928), nke a maara dị ka "eze egbe," onye injinia na-akụzi onwe ya, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye ọchụnta ego, nyere aha ya aha. Isi uru ya bụ ntọala na 1889 nke Rhine Mechanical and Engineering Plant, bụ nke mechara bụrụ nchegbu maka ndị agha German na ụlọ ọrụ Rheinmetall. Na 1903 Ehrhardt laghachiri n'obodo Thuringian nke St. Blesi, ebe ọ gbanwere obere ogbako ya, meghere azụ na 1878, maka imepụta ụgbọ ala, si otú ahụ mepụta ụlọ ọrụ Heinrich Ehrhardt Automobilwerke AG, bụ ọkachamara na ụgbọ ala dị mfe na nke na-adịgide adịgide nke zutere ihe achọrọ n'oge ahụ. Nke a mere ka o kwe omume ịnye ha ndị agha, na-akwadebe ha ngwá agha sitere na ụlọ ọrụ Rheinmetall. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere ụgbọ ala ndị agha na-ebu ikike nke 3,5-6,0 ton na engines nwere ike nke 45-60 hp. na yinye mbanye. Ma ọ dịghị mgbe ha ghọrọ isi agha ngwaahịa, Erhardt mgbe niile nwere mmasị karịa ụgbọ ala ọgụ na ụgbọ ala agha.
E wuru ụgbọ ala mgbakasị nke mbụ n'otu ntabi anya dabere na chassis nke Ehrhardt jiri wuo gwongworo ndị na-enwu enwu nke nwere injin cylinder anọ nwere 60 hp. Ahụ nke ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere ụdị igbe dị mfe ma jiri mpempe akwụkwọ dị larịị nke ngwa agha ígwè, bụ nke a na-agbanye na etiti akụkụ na T-profiles. Ndokwa nke hull na turret - 5 mm, na akụkụ, azụ na elu ụlọ - 3 mm. Ihe mkpuchi ihe agha kpuchiri igwe mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi, a na-etinyekwa ihe mkpuchi n'ahụ ụlọ nke igwe maka mgbasa ikuku. A na-etinye engine carburetor mmiri oyi-cylinder anọ "Erhardt" nke nwere ike nke 44,1 kW n'ihu ụgbọ ala n'okpuru mkpuchi mkpuchi. Ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere ihe agha nwere ike ịga n'okporo ụzọ awara awara na oke ọsọ nke 45 km / h. A na-ebufe Torque site na injin ahụ na wiil ụgbọala na-eji eriri dị mfe. A na-eji taya pneumatic, nke ka bụ nnukwu ihe ọhụrụ, na wiil ndị nwere rim ígwè.
