CV90 n'ọdịnihu

CV90 Mk IV ewepụtara na nso nso a dị ugbu a na mmepe mana ọ dị oke mkpa maka ezinụlọ CV90 n'ọdịnihu. Ndepụta mgbanwe ọkwa ọkwa pụtara na nke a ga-abụ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ n'ezie.

Emechara ụgbọ ala ọgụ nke Stridsfordon 90 (Strf 90) na 1988 wee banye ọrụ na Svenska Armén na 1994. Agbanyeghị, a na-emeziwanye ya mgbe niile. Onye na-emepụta ụgbọ agha dị ugbu a na Sweden, BAE Systems, gosipụtara echiche nke ụdị mbupụ kacha ọhụrụ nke Strf 22 - CV25 Mk IV na nnọkọ International Armored Vehicles ogbako na London na Jenụwarị 90-90.

Ebe ọ bụ na e bu ụzọ tụọ Strf 90// CV90, nke a na-adị mfe na mbụ, ọkụ (nke mbụ amphibious) na IFV dị ọnụ ala e mere maka ndị agha ọdịda anyanwụ nke oge Agha Nzuzo mgbe niile. Ọ ga-ekwe omume, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, n'ihi nnukwu ike imeziwanye ihe owuwu a kemgbe mmalite ya. Nke a nyere ndị injinia na HB Utveckling AB (otu njikọ nke Bofors na Hägglunds AB, ugbu a BAE Systems Hägglunds) ohere karịa maka mgbanwe ndị na-esote ụgbọ ala. Nke a dugara, karịsịa, na-ewu ọgbọ na-esote nke ntọala (n'ọnọdụ - Mk 0, I, II na III), yana ọtụtụ nhọrọ pụrụ iche: tankị ọkụ (gụnyere CV90120-T gosipụtara na Poland). , CV9040AAV egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu nke onwe ( Luftvärnskanonvagn 90 - Lvkv 90), ụgbọ iwu, ọtụtụ variants nke ngwa agha onwe ma ọ bụ ụgbọ agha na-alụ ọgụ nke nwere Rb 56 BILL (CV9056) ATGM abụọ. Enwere ike ịmegharị turret nke ụdị BWP ngwa ngwa na ụdị ngwa ọgụ dị iche iche - nke mbụ nnukwu 40 mm Bofors 40/70 autocannon (ụlọ maka 40 × 364 mm) nwere ike dochie ya na Hägglunds E-usoro mbupụ turret nwere obere 30 mm. egbe (Bushmaster II na 30 × 173 mm katrij na E30 turret na Norwegian, Swiss na Finnish ụgbọ ala) ma ọ bụ 35 mm (Bushmaster III 35/50 na a 35 × 288 mm katrij na E35 turret na Dutch na Danish CV9035 ụgbọ ala). Na narị afọ nke XNUMX, enwere ike ịwụnye egbe igwe a na-achịkwa n'ime obodo ma ọ bụ ihe na-agbapụta bọmbụ akpaaka (ụdị Norwegian, nke a na-akpọ Mk IIIb) n'elu ụlọ elu ahụ.

Ụdị nke mbụ nke ntọala dabara na nke mbụ Swedish Strf 90. Ụdị Mk I bụ ụgbọ mbupụ nke gara Norway. Mgbanwe na ụgbọ ala dị obere, mana ejiri turret na nhazi mbupu. Mk II gara Finland na Switzerland. Ụgbọ ala a nyere usoro njikwa ọkụ dijitalụ dị elu yana akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta dijitalụ. Ikpe ahụ abụrụla 100 mm dị elu karịa ndị bu ya ụzọ. Na ụdị Mk III, a na-emeziwanye ngwa eletriki nke ụgbọ ala ahụ, mmụba na nkwụsi ike nke ụgbọ ala ahụ na-abawanye (site n'ịbawanye ikike ikike na 35 tọn), na ọkụ ọkụ na-abawanye n'ihi Bushmaster III cannon. emebere maka igba egbe. ya na fuse programmable. Enwere “obere ọgbọ” abụọ nke ụdị a, Mk IIIa (ebuga na Netherlands na Denmark) yana IIIb emezigharịrị nke gara Norway dị ka mgbanwe nke CV90 Mk I nke ochie.

Afọ ole na ole

Ruo ugbu a, CV90 abanyela na mba asaa, anọ n'ime ha bụ ndị òtù NATO. N'oge a, e mepụtala ihe dị ka ụgbọ ala 1280 n'ụdị 15 dị iche iche (ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ha nọgidere bụrụ ihe atụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna ndị na-egosi nkà na ụzụ). N'ime ndị ahịa ha, na mgbakwunye na Sweden, e nwere: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Switzerland, Netherlands na Estonia. Enwere ike ịtụle afọ ole na ole gara aga nke ọma maka ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala. Kemgbe Disemba 2014, nnyefe nke CV90s ọhụrụ na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ na ndị agha nke alaeze Norway ka na-aga n'ihu, nke ga-emecha nwee ụgbọ ala 144 (74 BWP, 21 BWR, 16 MultiC multi-purpose transporters, injinịa 16, ụgbọ ala iwu 15, 2 Ụgbọ ala ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eduga), 103 n'ime ha ga-abụ ụgbọ ala Mk I kwalitere na ọkọlọtọ Mk IIIb (CV9030N). N'ọnọdụ ha, a na-amụba akụkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ụgbọ ala ahụ, a na-ebuwanye ikike nke nkwusioru (site na 6,5 tọn), na engine dizel 8-cylinder Scania DC16 ọhụrụ nwere ike nke 595 kW / 815 hp. jikọtara ya na injin Allison. / Akpaaka nnyefe Caterpillar X300. Enwere ike ịbawanye ọkwa nke ọta ballistic, dabere na mkpa, site na iji modul ndị nwere ike dochie ya na ngụkọta nke 4 ruo 9 ton, ruo n'ogo kachasị elu karịa 5+ dị ka STANAG 4569A. Eji rọba egwu wee chekwaa ibu ma melite traction. Ndị Kongsberg Protector Nordic echekwabara n'ime ime agbakwunyere ngwa agha nke ụgbọ ala ahụ. E gosipụtara ụgbọ ala dị na nhazi a na ihe ngosi MSPO na Kielce na 2015.

Edekọkwara ihe ịga nke ọma na Denmark - n'agbanyeghị ọdịda nke onye na-ebugharị Armadillo (dabere na CV90 Mk III chassis) na asọmpi maka onye ga-anọchi anya ụgbọ njem M113, na Septemba 26, 2016, BAE Systems Hägglunds bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na gọọmentị Danish. maka nkwalite na nkwado teknụzụ nke 44 CV9035DK BWP.

N'aka nke ya, Netherlands kpebiri ibelata ikike agha ya nke ukwuu, nke butere ire, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, nke tankị Leopard 2A6NL (na Finland) na CV9035NL BWP (na Estonia). N'aka nke ya, na Disemba 23, 2016, ndị ọchịchị Dutch banyere nkwekọrịta na BAE Systems iji nwalee IMI Systems 'Iron Fist na-arụ ọrụ nchebe onwe onye maka iji na CV9035NL fọdụrụnụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-aga nke ọma, anyị kwesịrị ịtụ anya ka ọgbara ọhụrụ nke ụgbọ ala ndị agha Dutch na-alụ ọgụ, n'ihi nke ndụ ha na-adị n'ọgbọ agha kwesịrị ịba ụba nke ukwuu.