Buoys nke Polish Army na "triangle wet"
Mgbọ ogbunigwe nke onwe ya na-arịgoro SU-85 site na 13th artillery regiment nke 1st Polish Army n'oge ngagharị n'okporo ámá Prague na November 1944. Ụgbọ ala ahụ, nke a na-ese n'otu n'otu na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, na-adọta mmasị na enweghị nọmba atụmatụ na akara na ngwa agha. Anọ SU-85 egbe si 13th belt keere òkè na Polish "nzaghachi" na German counterattack na October 27, 1944 nso Buchnik.
Na September 1944, ndị agha nke 1st Belorussian Front, nke gụnyere 1st Army nke Polish Army, jisiri ike weghara aka nri-akụ Warsaw na Pultusko-Serotsky bridgehead na Narew. N'etiti ha, na ndụdụ nke Vistula na Bugo-Nareva, e nwere mpaghara German, nke 1st SS Panzer Corps chebere. Hitler chọrọ n'ezie idebe ya, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ọ nwere ike ịwakpo azụ nke okporo osisi na ndị Russia na-aga na Warsaw n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ma ọ bụ ndị Russia na-akwado ibipụ Wehrmacht na East Prussia site na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Iji lụso ndị agha Red Army ọgụ maka mpaghara ahụ, Marshal Rokossovsky zigara 2nd Infantry Division Kosciuszko (DP), otu n'ime usoro ndị agha nke XNUMXth Infantry Division na obere nkeji sitere na ndị agha Polish.
Mgbe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa abụọ nke ọgụ na-aga n'ihu n'ihu na ihe omume dị egwu nke inyere ndị agha Warsaw aka, nkeji nke 1st Polish Army (AWP) na Septemba 22, 1944 natara iwu ka ha gaa na nchekwa. Ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị, ha kpọọrọ ya gaa n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Vistula, site na Pelkovizna na Prague ruo Karczew. N'aka nri ya, na ntụgharị nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Zheransky, n'ebe ugwu Annopol, Tomashuv, Rembelshchyzna, usoro atụmatụ nke Soviet 47th Army nke General Nikolai Gusev malitere, na n'ebe ugwu, tinyere Royal Canal, 70th Army of General Vasily Popov. Ndị agha abụọ ahụ, mgbe mbọ emeghị nke ọma iji mebie mpụga German na ndụdụ nke Vistula na Bugo-Nareva, gbachitere na Septemba 20. N'aka ekpe, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Vistula, 2nd Guard Cavalry Corps nke General Vladimir Kryukov na-agbachitere. Ala nke 1st AWP na onye agbata obi ziri ezi họpụtara site na obodo ndị a: Tseglov, Minsk-Mazowiecki, Chekhuvka, Zonbki, Annopol, Zheran, na n'aka ekpe - Latovich, Kolbel, Karchev, Kopyty. ( Polish Armed Affairs in the World War II. Polish People's Army 1943-1945, ọrụ mkpokọta nke ndị ọkà mmụta Vaclav Jurgeliewicz deziri, nke Ministry of National Defense, Warsaw, 1973, p. 420 bipụtara.)
Onye isi nke 1st Polish Army, Major General Vladislav Korchits, na-anata akụkọ sitere n'aka ọchịagha nke 1st Infantry Division, Brig. Wojciech Bevziuk. Mgbe ọrụ Prague rụchara nke ọma, 1st Rifle Division nọ na mpịakọta nke abụọ nke ndị agha site na Septemba 15, 1944. Naanị ngalaba nyocha ya dị iche iche na ogbunigwe nke ngalaba so na omume iji nyere ndị nnupụisi Warsaw aka. Mgbe ihe karịrị otu ọnwa ezumike maka ezumike na mgbake, e nyekwara ndị dike ya ọrụ ọzọ dị mkpa; Wesola, Ọktoba 18, 1944
Ndị agha ahụ malitere igwu olulu, wuo ebe a na-agba egbe osisi na ụrọ, ebe nleba anya na ihe mgbochi ndị mmadụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, n'October 4, 1944, mkpebi nke Ọchịagha Kasị Elu nke ndị agha Poland, bụ́ General Michal Zymerski, tụrụ ha n'anya, bụ́ onye chụpụrụ ọchịagha ha ugbu a, bụ́ General Zygmunt Berling, n'ọkwá ya. Ihe kpatara ya bụ iro onwe onye dị n'etiti ha, na n'anya ndị Rọshịa, mbọ ọ na-agba inyere obodo ahụ na-alụ ọgụ boro ya ibu ọzọ. Ọchịagha ọhụrụ nke 1st Polish Army bụ General Władysław Korczyc, onye ka bụ Chief of General Staff of the Supreme High Command of Polish Army.
Na-akwado maka mbuso agha ọhụrụ
Otú ọ dị, ụbọchị dịtụ jụụ n'ọkwa ndị agha Poland akwụsịghị ogologo oge. N'ezie, ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe mgbanwe nke isi ụlọ ọrụ gasịrị, ọchịagha nke 1st Belorussian Front na-aga n'ọkwa kachasị elu. Konstantin Rokossovsky setịpụrụ ọrụ ọhụrụ maka ogwe osisi na mkparị na-abịa. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bụ naanị otu ndị agha ga-esonye na ya. Ọ bụ 6th Infantry Regiment (PP) n'okpuru iwu Lieutenant V. Ignatius Goranin si na 2nd Infantry Division. Ọ bụghị nanị na ọ na-ekere òkè na agha nke ndị nnupụisi na Zolibozh, ma mgbe ọ laghachiri n'aka nri akụ nke Vistula, ọ bụ nanị akụkụ nke 1 Polish Army na ọgụ kọntaktị na onye iro. O weghaara obodo ndị dị n'ebe ugwu n'akụkụ ala ịta ahịhịa German. Ndị a bụ Ruzhopol, Annopol na Konstantinov, ndị dị na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Zheran, mgbe a na-ele ya anya site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.
Iwu maka agha na-abịanụ ruru onye isi nke 2nd Infantry Division, Colonel V. Ivan Rotkevich na October 9 na 15:00. O nyere iwu - mgbe nkwado kwesịrị ekwesị - ndị agha Gorani ka ha weghara mpaghara Pekelek na Zheran, wee gaa na Vistula dị nso n'obodo Nọwe Svidry. Onye agbata obi ya ziri ezi bụ 1350th Infantry Regiment nke Soviet 234th Infantry Regiment, nke ekwesịrị iburu Vishnevo na Khhenrikov, wee gaa na Vistula. Ndị agha Gusev na Popov ga-egbu n'akụkụ ndị fọdụrụ n'akụkụ mmiri Narew. A na-ahazi mmalite nke iwe ahụ maka ụtụtụ 10 October.
Site na mkpebi nke Col. Rotkevich, 6th Infantry Regiment, nke ụlọ ọrụ ntaramahụhụ nke nkewa kwalitere, batrị ogbunigwe SU-85 (site na 13 nke na-agbapụta onwe ya) na batrị ogbunigwe SU-76 (nke sitere na 2nd armored artillery squadron). wepụta isi ihe na-egbu ya na nku aka nri, ndị agha nke 3rd battalion na ụlọ ọrụ ntaramahụhụ, yana na nso nso a na isi 1350, weghara ịdị elu nke 86,8 na akụkụ ndịda Pekelka. Mgbe ahụ, na-etinyere akụkụ nke 1st battalion, weghara akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ e kwuru n'elu na Zheran wee ruo n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Vistula, wee gaa n'ihu na-agbachitere. Mpaghara iwe nke ndị agha ahụ bụ 1,5-2 km, omimi nke ọgụ dị nso bụ 1-2 km, na omimi nke ọrụ ahụ niile bụ 2-4 km. Ekwesịrị iji ọkụ na-akwado ọgụ nke rejimenti, ma e wezụga maka ogbunigwe mgbe niile: 1st mortar regiment, 3rd squadron, 2nd artillery regiment, batrị nke 120-mm mortars nke 5th égbè regiment. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a ga-arụ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ nke metụtara ọrụ ahụ a haziri ahazi site na 5th nnukwu ogbunigwe brigade na batrị anọ nke 76,2-mm egbe sitere na 1st artillery regiment (ha ga-egbochi ngwa agha ndị iro na mpaghara Belyany) na 20th. nkewa antitank. Ndị agha tankị. ( Polish Armed Affairs in World War II. Polish People's Army 1943-1945, ọrụ mkpokọta nke ndị ọkà mmụta Vaclav Jurgeliewicz deziri, p. 425). Nke dum nkewa, naanị isi. A bufere Julian Sacillo n'azụ n'ihi mfu ndị ọ tara.
Ndị na-agbachitere mpaghara ahụ bụ ndị ikom SS sitere na 3rd SS Panzer Corps n'okpuru iwu SS Gruppenführer Herbert Gill. Ọ gụnyere nkeji nke a nwalere n'ọtụtụ agha, karịsịa na Eastern Front, ya bụ 5th SS Panzer Division "Totenkopf" na 4th SS Panzer Division "Viking". Na mgbakwunye, site na October 1944, 19, Gille nwetara nkwado n'ụdị nke 9th Army. Ndị agha ndị a, nke agbakọtara na nku aka ekpe nke General Smilo von Lüttwitz's 2nd Army, nọgidere na-akpakọrịta kpọmkwem na General Walter Weiss' nke XNUMXth Army, nke na-agbachitere n'akụkụ ala Narew, na mgbachitere ya siri ike.
