Akụkụ nke bọtịnụ nuklia President Trump. 1-AvtoTachki

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N'okwu mkparịta ụka nke mkparịta ụka diplomatic dị n'etiti Pyongyang na Washington, Onye isi ala US Donald Trump ji nganga kwupụta na mgbe onye ndu Democratic People's Republic of Korea Kim Jong Un enweelarị ohere ịnweta "bọtịnụ atomic," bọtịnụ onye isi ala US ka ukwuu. Ọ dịghị onye jụrụ ajụjụ mkwesi nke President Trump. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ngosi nke ngwá ọrụ yiri nke ahụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya site n'aka President nke Russian Federation Vladimir Putin (WiT 4/2017), bọtịnụ nke President nke United States yiri ka ọ bụ agadi na ọ bụghị dị ike dị ka ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga.
- Dọkịta Strangelove ọkara narị afọ ka e mesịrị

Ngwa agha AGM-129A ACM ebugara n'akụkụ ogbunigwe F-117A na Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland. A na-eme AGM-129A na nhazi nke na-efe efe, nke nwere ogologo ọdụ ogologo na nku na-adịghị mma, nke kwesịrị ibelata nhụsianya dị irè nke projectile. Foto 1992.

N'okwu mkparịta ụka nke mkparịta ụka diplomatic dị n'etiti Pyongyang na Washington, Onye isi ala US Donald Trump ji nganga kwupụta na mgbe onye ndu Democratic People's Republic of Korea Kim Jong Un enweelarị ohere ịnweta "bọtịnụ atomic," bọtịnụ onye isi ala US ka ukwuu. Ọ dịghị onye jụrụ ajụjụ mkwesi nke President Trump. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ngosi nke ngwá ọrụ yiri nke ahụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya site n'aka President nke Russian Federation Vladimir Putin (WiT 4/2017), bọtịnụ nke President nke United States yiri ka ọ bụ agadi na ọ bụghị dị ike dị ka ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga.

United States na Russian Federation bụ mba abụọ kacha nwee ike nuklia. Mba abụọ a nwere ọ bụghị naanị puku kwuru puku isi agha nuklia, kamakwa ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche eji ebu ha. N'ihe banyere Russia na United States, a na-ejikọta usoro ndị na-ebufe ihe dị ka echiche nke ihe a na-akpọ triad nuklia, ya bụ, ikuku, ala na ụgbọ mmiri. N'ime omume nke a pụtara, n'otu n'otu, bọmbụ ma ọ bụ mgbọ ogbunigwe tụpụrụ ma ọ bụ bute ya site na ndị na-atụ bọmbụ (akụkụ ikuku nke triad), mgbọ ma ọ bụ ogbunigwe ballistic ewepụtara site na ndị na-ebupụta ala - nke edoziri ma ọ bụ mkpanaka (nke sitere n'ala), na ngwa agha ndị a malitere site na ya. elu ma ọ bụ submarines, na ballistic akụ. site n'okpuru mmiri (oké osimiri). Nkewa a bụ ihe aka ike ma dị iche na nkọwa n'etiti Russia na United States. Agbanyeghị, n'agbanyeghị ọdịiche teknụzụ, enwere ike ịchịkọta ụgbọ ala mbufe ngwa agha nuklia nke mba abụọ ahụ dịka atụmatụ a siri dị. Ọ dịghị mba ọzọ ngwá agha nuklia ọzọ ma e wezụga ndị mmadụ Republic of China na, n'ókè dị nta, India nwere ọchịchọ ịgbasa ike nuklia ya ruo n'ókè dị otú ahụ.

Dọkịta Strangelove ọkara narị afọ ka e mesịrị

Igosipụta ikike nuklia zuru oke nke United States siri ike. tumadi n'ihi mgbagwoju anya nke okwu na nzuzo agha. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na ọ bụghị nanị na-ebipụta data, kamakwa ngwá agha mmemme na-emetụta nuklia itule n'etiti superpowers, usoro nke bilateral disarmament nkwekọrịta (nke na-ngwa ngwa dara ada kemgbe President nke George W. Bush), nakwa. dị ka ozizi a kpọsara nke ga-ekwe omume iji ngwá agha nuklia.

N'ihe banyere United States, ngwá agha nuklia na-ekewa n'etiti ụdị agha abụọ - United States Air Force (USAF) na United States Navy (USN). Nke mbụ n'ime ha na-eje ozi ala na akụkụ ikuku nke triad, na USN bụ mmiri.

Agbanyeghị, ngwa agha nuklia US dị naanị otu akụkụ n'okpuru ikike nke Ngalaba Nchebe. Enwere ike ịsị na Pentagon bụ isi maka ụzọ nnyefe na usoro njikwa. Otú ọ dị, iwu na mmepụta nke ebubo thermonuclear na ihe fissile maka ha bụ ọrụ nke Ngalaba Energy (DOE), gụnyere National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), nke bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka agha agha nke physics nuklia. . Ya mere, ndị na-esonụ Department of Energy na NSSA ụlọ ọrụ ugbu a na-etinye aka na ịmepụta na mmezi nke ngwá agha nuklia US: Savannah River Site (n'akụkụ Aiken, South Carolina), Y-12 National Security Complex (Oak Ridge, Tennessee), National Oak. Ụlọ nyocha Ridge (Oak Ridge, Tennessee). Ridge, TN), Kansas City Plant (Kansas City, Missouri), Pantex (nke dị nso Amarillo, TX), Osisi pilot nkewapụrụ iche (n'akụkụ Carlsbad, NM), Laboratory National Los Alamos (Los Alamos, New Mexico), Sandia National Laboratories ( Albuquerque, New Mexico), Nevada National Security Facility (nso Las Vegas, Nevada), na Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Livermore, California).

Nyochaa Nleba Nleba Nuclear US (NPR 2018) nyere ohere dị mma ịhụ steeti ngwa agha nuklia US na mbido afọ a. Ebipụtara na February, emepụtara kemgbe Jenụwarị afọ gara aga. Ụdị ọha nke NPR 2018 bụ akwụkwọ mepere emepe (n'agbanyeghị na enwere mbipụta nzuzo zuru ezu) emepụtara maka iji mpụga, yabụ enweghị ozi zuru ezu gbasara ngwa agha nuklia America na ọnọdụ ọrụ ya n'ezie. 2018 NPR bụ ihe ọmụmụ mgbasa ozi emebere iji kwado ịkwado Washington, ebe n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, dịka ebubo na ọ na-emebi udo ụwa, ọ na-egosi ngwa ọgụ dị mkpa nke Russian Federation na Republic of China. Na mgbakwunye na mba ndị a, a na-akpọkwa Democratic People's Republic of Korea na Islamic Republic of Iran. Ọbụlagodi na ntụnyere a, anyị na-ahụ ebumnuche adịghị ọcha nke ndị dere NDP, n'ihi na Iran enweghị ngwa agha nuklia ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ ọbụna ụgbọ ala nnyefe atụmatụ. Ọ bụ ezie na DPRK gọọmentị nwere mmemme nuklia na ngwa agha (lee WiT 3/2018, WiT 11/2017), ikike nuklia ya enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na Russian Federation, United States ma ọ bụ China, yana ọbụlagodi ngwa agha nuklia dị obere karịa. nke Pakistan, Britain ma ọ bụ Israel. Mbipụta 2018 NPR na-eburukwa n'uche echiche ọha nke America, ebe ọ na-egosi mkpa ọ dị maka nrụpụta teknụzụ nke ngwa agha nuklia nke ya, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nuklia. Nke ahụ ga-abụ nnukwu mmefu, nke ejirila ihe karịrị ijeri $ 1,1 (ụgwọ gọọmentị US bụ $ 15,3 trillion, yana ijeri $ 310 na ọmụrụ nwa afọ a naanị).

Ndị US bipụtara NPD gara aga na 2010 n'okpuru nduzi nke Barack Obama.

Iji NPR 2018 dị ka isi iyi, ka anyị leba anya na ngwa agha nuklia US ọgbara ọhụrụ na nkuzi maka ojiji ha. Tupu anyị amalite, anyị rịba ama na NPR 2018 na-agụnyekwa, n'agbanyeghị na a na-ekwukarị okwu, na-eme atụmatụ ịmaliteghachi ikike mmepụta ihe nke America maka ihe fissile, sayensị na nkà na ụzụ, nyocha, wdg, na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ n'ime ha ka na-echeta oge Manhattan Project. Enweghị ozi zuru ezu na okwu dị otú ahụ dị nro bụ ihe kwere nghọta. Agbanyeghị, '40 NPR na-ekwu maka arụmọrụ a na-atụ anya ka emechara itinye ego na nkwalite, ndị a bụ, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ: nweta mmepụta nke opekata mpe 2018 plutonium "ụka" kwa afọ na 2030 (nke a bụ akụkụ okirikiri nke Pu-80). maka otu ibu ibu, nkewa ya bụ akụkụ mbụ nke mgbawa nke ụgwọ ọkụ ọkụ; n'ịhụ na mmejuputa atụmatụ maka mgbake nke lithium (lithium deuteride - isi iyi nke tritium na nkeji nke abụọ nke detonation nke thermonuclear ụgwọ); n'ịhụ na mmepụta zuru oke nke uranium dị ala (ọdịnaya U-239 <20%) maka iji agha; n'ịhụ na ike reactor zuru ezu iji mepụta tritium; n'ịhụ na ikike mmepụta ihe iji mepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu nke sekit eletrik na-eguzogide radieshon ionizing mgbe 235 gasịrị; ọzụzụ na ọzụzụ dị elu nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eto eto na-etinye aka na mmepe na mmepụta ngwá agha nuklia; nọgide na-enwe theoretical na bara uru ike simulate na-eduzi kwa afọ nuclear ngwá agha ule, wdg Ndị a postulates na-enye a siri ike echiche nke mkpa na arụmọrụ nke US agha nuklia mmemme.