Kedu ihe dị ọhụrụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Russia na WMF?

Kedu ihe dị ọhụrụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Russia na ntọala WMF. A na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri nke ụdị Borya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, na Septemba 30 n'afọ gara aga, Alexander Nevsky, nke abụọ n'usoro isiokwu a, banyere Vilyuchinsk na Kamchatka. N'oge mgbanwe site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gaa na Far North, o mere njem 4500 nautical kilomita na mmiri Arctic.

Ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na afọ iri dị ugbu a bụ oge mgbe ndị agha mmiri nke Russian Federation na-enwetaghachi ọnọdụ ya nke ọma dị ka otu n'ime ụgbọ mmiri kachasị ike n'ụwa. Ihe ngosi nke a bụ, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, iwu na inyefe ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ, ma ọgụ na inyeaka, nke metụtara kpọmkwem mmụba nke usoro ego maka ndị agha nke Russian Federation, gụnyere ndị agha mmiri ha. N'ihi ya, n'ime afọ ise gara aga enwere "bọmbụ" na ozi gbasara mmalite nke ọrụ owuwu, mmalite ma ọ bụ inyefe ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ. Akụkọ ahụ na-egosi ihe omume kachasị mkpa nke afọ gara aga metụtara usoro a.

Ndokwa ụlọ

Akụkụ kachasị ukwuu nke nwere nnukwu ike iwe iwe, keels nke etinyere na 2015, bụ ụgbọ mmiri nuklia abụọ. Na Machị 19 n'afọ gara aga, a malitere ịrụ ụgbọ mmiri Arkhangelsk ọtụtụ ebumnuche na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke OJSC PO Sevmash na Severodvinsk. Nke a bụ ụgbọ mmiri nke anọ wuru dịka ọrụ 885M Yasen-M emeziri si dị. Dị ka isi oru ngo 885 "Ash", ọ bụ naanị prototype K-560 "Severodvinsk" e wuru, bụ nke na-eje ozi na ndị agha mmiri kemgbe June 17, 2014.

Na Disemba 18, 2015, e debere ụgbọ mmiri nke Imperator Alexander III strategic ballistic missiles n'otu ogige ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Ọ bụ nkeji nke anọ nke ọrụ 955A Borey-A gbanwere. N'ozuzu, a na-eme atụmatụ iwu ụgbọ mmiri ise nke ụdị a, na nkwekọrịta kwekọrọ ekwekọ na May 28, 2012. N'adịghị ka ọkwa ọkwa mbụ, na njedebe nke 2015, ọ bụghị abụọ, ma otu Boriev-A ka etinyere. Dị ka atụmatụ dị ugbu a si dị, na 2020 ụgbọ mmiri ndị Russia ga-enwe ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri asatọ nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ - atọ Project 955 na ise Project 955A.

N'ụdị nke ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-edugharị, ọ dị mma ịmara mmalite nke ịrụ ọrụ atọ nke 20380 missile corvettes. A na-ewu abụọ n'ime ha na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Severnaya Verf na St. Ndị a bụ: "anụ ọkụ n'obi" na "Strict", keel nke e debere na February 20 na nke kwesịrị itinye n'ọrụ na 2018. Julaị 22 na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Amur Shipbuilding Plant na Komsomolsk na Far East na Amur. Ihe kacha mkpa na ihe omume ndị a bụ eziokwu na oru ngo 20380 isi corvettes laghachiri n'iwu, nke anọ - na-wuru Severnaya - na-eji na Baltic Fleet, na abụọ si Komsomolsk na-ezubere maka Pacific ụgbọ mmiri, ka na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na Baltic Fleet. ewuru, kama modernized na ike ọzọ oru ngo 20385 corvettes. N'elu n'elu shipyard na St. Petersburg, nanị abụọ dị otú ahụ nkeji na-wuru, mgbe afọ atọ gara aga, a kọrọ na oru ngo 20385 corvettes ga-kpam kpam dochie ha bu ụzọ.

Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara nke a. Nke mbu, oru ngo 20385 corvettes na-eme ka teknụzụ dị mgbagwoju anya, nke pụtara na ha dị oke ọnụ karịa nke mbụ. E nwere ọbụna ozi banyere ịhapụ kpamkpam nke ihe owuwu nke corvettes nke ụdị a na-akwado ndị ọhụrụ, oru ngo 20386. Nke a gbakwunyere site na mmachi mba ụwa nke na-ekweghị ka ha kwadebere German MTU (Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG). ) engines diesel nke oge, kama nke a ga-etinye engines ụlọ nke ụlọ ọrụ JSC "Kolomensky Zavod" si Kolomna. Ihe a niile pụtara na ụdị ụdị ngwa a - "Thundering", keel nke e debere na February 1, 2012 na nke ekwesịrị ịbanye n'ọrụ n'afọ gara aga, ewepụtabeghị ya. Nke a na-eme atụmatụ ime na 2017 ugbu a. Ya mere, mmalite nke owuwu nke atọ nkeji nke oru ngo 20380 nwere ike ịghọ "mpụpụ mberede", na-enye ohere ngwa ngwa inye corvettes nke a nwapụtara imewe.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na na 2015 na-amaliteghị otu frigate nke oru ngo 22350 na 11356R. Nke a bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na nsogbu ndị mmemme ndị a nwetara n'ihi nchikota Russia na Crimea, ebe ọ bụ na e wuru ụlọ mgbatị ahụ a chọrọ maka ha kpamkpam na Ukraine ma ọ bụ nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị a rụrụ n'ebe ahụ. Ịkụzi ihe owuwu nke ụlọ ọrụ ike dị otú ahụ na Russia na-ewe oge, ya mere, ọ dịkarịa ala n'ihu ọha, a maliteghị ịrụ ọrụ nke ise nke 22350 - "Admiral Yumashev" na ọrụ nke isii 11356 - "Admiral Kornilov" - amalitebeghị. N'ihe gbasara nkeji nke ụdị nke ikpeazụ, a na-ebuga usoro mkpali maka ụgbọ mmiri atọ mbụ tupu ejikọta Crimea. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a bịara n'ụgbọ mmiri nke usoro nke abụọ, nkwekọrịta na September 13, 2011 - Admiral Butakov, onye keel tọrọ July 12, 2013 na Admiral Istomin, wuru na November 15, 2013 - ọnọdụ bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya. Ọ bụ naanị na mgbe ha nwesịrị Crimea, akụkụ nke Ukraine ebughị n'obi inyefe gyms ezubere maka ha. Nke a mere ka a kwụsị ọrụ niile na ụgbọ mmiri ndị a n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2015, nke, agbanyeghị, maliteghachiri mgbe e mesịrị. Onye nrụpụta gas turbines maka nkeji ndị a ga-emecha bụrụ Rybinsk NPO Saturn na gearboxes PJSC Zvezda si St. Petersburg. Otú ọ dị, a naghị atụ anya nnyefe ha tupu njedebe nke 2017, na n'oge ahụ, a ga-ebute ụgbọ mmiri nke ụgbọ mmiri abụọ kachasị elu nke usoro nke abụọ na ọnọdụ mmalite n'oge na-adịghị anya iji nweta ohere maka iwu ndị ọzọ. Nke a kwadoro ngwa ngwa site na mmalite "gbachi nkịtị" nke "Admiral Butakov" na March 2 nke afọ a na-enweghị ntinye nke simulators.