Kedu ụgbọ ala gas?

Okike gas

N'ime ụgbọ ala gas sitere n'okike, gas sitere n'okike bụ mmanụ ọkụ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi. Ojiji nke ikuku gas na ụgbọ ala nwere ike ibelata ọdịnaya nke carbon dioxide na gas na-ekpochapụ site na 25%, carbon monoxide site na 75%. Isi ihe na-emepụta gas bụ methane. A na-echekwa gas sitere n'okike na nrụgide nke mmanya 200, ya mere aha ya ọzọ bụ gas eke, CNG. Ugbu a, ihe karịrị nde ụgbọ ala 15 gburugburu ụwa na-eji gas sitere n'okike. Uru ọzọ nke gas sitere n'okike bụ ọnụ ala ya dị ala. Methane dị ọnụ ala ugboro 2-3 karịa mmanụ ụgbọala. Ọdịmma nke iji gas sitere n'okike gụnyere mbelata ike ụgbọ ala, ruo 20% dabere na ọrụ ahụ. Mmụba valvụ na-eyi mgbe injin na-arụ ọrụ na gas na ọnụ ahịa dị elu nke akụrụngwa gas. Iche iche, ekwesịrị ikwu maka nchekwa nke ụgbọ ala na-agba na gas.

Car ọmụmụ na gas

Nnyocha nke German Automobile Club (ADAC) na-egosi na ihe egwu ọkụ n'ihu na ugbo ala n'akụkụ anaghị abawanye. Nke ahụ bụ, ọ bụrụ na ihe mberede, ụgbọ ala gas na-akpa agwa dị ka ụgbọ ala nkịtị. E nwere ụdị ụgbọ ala ndị a. Mmepụta nke ụgbọ ala, nke emepụtara na ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị na-emepụta igwe. Carsgbọ ala a gbanwere agbanwe na-eme ka ha bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche. Igwe igwe gas dị n'ụdị abụọ. A na-eji mmanụ abụọ, gas na mmanụ ụgbọala eme ihe n'otu okwu, ị nwere ike ịgbanwe ụdịdị na mono-mmanụ ọkụ, isi mmanụ, enwere ikuku gas mberede, ịgbanye mmanụ ụgbọala na-akpaghị aka. Vehiclesgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ dabara adaba maka gas, nwee ezigbo mmanụ ọkụ na oke ọkụ.

Mmanụ ụgbọala gas

Iji gbanwee ghọọ ụgbọ ala gas, ndị na-emepụta ụgbọala na-eji igwe mmanụ ụgbọala dị ugbu a. Ndị a bụ igwe mgbanye ọkụ. Injin Turbocharged kacha mma maka ntụgharị gas. Ntughari nke ọrụ turbocharger, mkpakọ ka ukwuu, nrụgide ndị ọzọ, na-enye gị ohere ịnweta otu ike na àgwà torque maka gas na mmanụ ụgbọala. Njirimara nke ikuku ikuku abịakọrọ na-abawanye iguzogide detonation, ogo octane nke 130 na enweghị ihe mmanu mmanu, nke na-eduga n'ịbawanye ibu na injin. Iji gbochie ihe ndị a, a na-eme mgbanwe dị iche iche na akụkụ igwe nke engine. Mmụba ike nke ihe dị iche iche na ihe ndị dị n'otu n'otu, piston pin na mgbanaka, ntinye ihe nrụcha, ntuziaka valve na oche.

Igwe igwe serial

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, nrụrụ ọkụ nke ndị na -agba mmanụ ụgbọ mmiri na -abawanye, arụmọrụ mmiri na pọmpụ mmanụ na -abawanye, a na -edochi plọg. Ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala na-enye ụgbọ ala gas gụnyere Audi, BMW, Citroen, Chevrolet, Fiat, Ford, Honda, Hyundai, Mercedes-Benz, Opel, Peugeot, Seat, Skoda, Toyota, Volkswagen, Volvo. A na -ere ụgbọ ala na mpaghara ebe gas na -adịkarị. A naghị ere ụgbọ ala gas na mba anyị. Enwere ike ibubata ụgbọ ala gas na mba. Ụgbọ ala gas ekezigharịrị. Na tiori, ụgbọ ala niile nwere mmanụ ụgbọala nwere ike gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ gas. Ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche na -enye nrụnye akụrụngwa gas maka gas sitere n'aka ndị nrụpụta dị iche iche.

Ngwa gas

Ihe si na ya pụta bụ ụgbọ mmanụ ụgbọala abụọ nwere ike ịgba mmanụ na mmanụ ụgbọ ala. N'ihi nnukwu ụgwọ nke gas, a na-etinye akụrụngwa gas na ụgbọ ala azụmahịa, tagzi, bọs na gwongworo. Ebe ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ ngwa ngwa ma na-eweta nnukwu uru. Enwekwara ike ịtụgharị mmanụ mmanụ dizel na gas nkịtị. E nwere ụzọ abụọ. Mgbanye ọkụ nke ngwakọta ikuku-mmanụ, maka ntinye nke usoro mgbanye na akụrụngwa gas. Na combustion nke combustion nke mmanụ ụgbọala na ikuku, engine na-agba ọsọ na ngwakọta nke mmanụ dizel na gas. N'ihi ọnụahịa dị elu, a na-agbanwe injin mmanụ dizel maka bọs na gwongworo ka ọ bụrụ gas nkịtị.

Car gas ọkọnọ usoro

Ngwa gas. Cylinder akụrụngwa (LPG) maka ije na abịakọrọ eke gas na-achọkwa na a gas ọkọnọ usoro na ihe electronic akara usoro. Ihe mejupụtara akụrụngwa maka imepụta LPG na ụgbọala ndị gbanwere agbanwe bụ otu ihe ahụ nwere ike ịnwe atụmatụ dị iche iche dabere na ndị nrụpụta LPG. Usoro ihe eji eme ihe nke gas na-agụnye ọnụ ụzọ ndochi, gas cylinders, eriri gas dị elu, njikwa ikuku gas, akara nkesa gas na gas valves. Mkpokọta gas na-esote olu ya, nkpu gas na-esote ya. Gas cylinders na-abanye na ya mgbe ha juputara na gas na nrụgide. Dabere na njin nke engine ahụ, otu ma ọ bụ karịa nnukwu gas na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ n'ụgbọ ahụ.

Ebee ka etinye gas cylinder nke igwe gas

N'ime ụgbọ ala serial, cylinders na-adịkarị n'okpuru ala nke ụgbọ ala ahụ, na ndị a gbanwere - n'ime akpa akpa. A na-ejikọta cylinders na brackets ahụ. Site na cylinders, gas na-abanye na pipeline dị elu na onye na-ahụ maka nrụgide gas, nke na-eme ka nrụgide gas na-adaba na nrụgide ọrụ ọnụ. N'ime akụrụngwa gas, a na-eji diaphragm ma ọ bụ plunger ụdị nrụgide nrụgide. Mbelata nke nrụgide gas na-esonyere ya na oyi siri ike ya. Iji gbochie oyi, a na-etinye ụlọ nke onye na-ahụ maka nrụgide gas na usoro nju oyi. Gas na nrụgide arụ ọrụ gosiri na-abanye na ọkpọkọ nkesa gas wee banye na valvụ ndị na-enye gas na ebe a na-eri nri. valvụ na-enye gas, na ụfọdụ ebe ikuku gas, bụ valvụ solenoid.

Ọrụ usoro gas

Mgbe etinyere ugbu a na eriri igwe, ogwe aka ebili ma oghere ahụ mepee. Mmetụta na-akpali akpali na-abanye n'ọtụtụ oriri ma jikọta ya na ikuku. Na enweghị ugbu a, mmiri na-ejide valvụ ahụ na ọnọdụ mechiri emechi. Sistemụ njikwa gas kọmputa gụnyere ihe mmetụta ntinye. Maka ụgbọ ala na-emepụta ihe, usoro nchịkwa gas bụ ndọtị nke usoro njikwa injin. Ugbo ala a gbanwere nwere usoro nchịkwa dị iche. Ihe mmetụta ntinye na-agụnye ihe mmetụta nke cylinder na ihe mmetụta ikuku na-ekesa gas. Igwe ihe nkedo nke cylinder dị na nrụgide nrụgide. Ọ na-ekpebi gas na-enye cylinder site na ego nke gas yana njupụta nke cylinder. Igwe ihe nrụpụta gas na-achọpụta nrụpụta gas na sekit mgbali dị ala.

Carsgbọ ala gas

Dabere na nke a, a na-ekpebi oge nke imeghe valvụ gas na-enye. A na-eziga ihe mgbaàmà sitere na ihe mmetụta ahụ na njikwa kọmputa. Njikwa njikwa na-eji ihe ọmụma sitere na sistemụ ọzọ, ihe mmetụta maka njikwa njikwa, ọsọ ọsọ, ọnọdụ ntụgharị, ikuku oxygen. Ndị ọzọ, dị ka algorithm gụnyere nke njikwa njikwa, na-enwe obi ụtọ ịrụ ọrụ. Nchịkwa gas na-adabere na ọsọ ọsọ, ibu, ogo gas na nrụgide. Lambda gas Regulation, huu homogeneous ngwakọta ọrụ, elu-edu gas mmegharị. Nzuzo mbu nke injinia, ya na ikuku ikuku nke 10 ° C n'okpuru injin na-ebido mmanu. Mbido mmalite nke injin ahụ, ọ bụrụ na gas na-apụta, ihe agbara mmanụ ụgbọala ewepụtara anaghị arụ ọrụ maka sekọnd ole na ole. A na-arụ ọrụ ndị a site na iji usoro ịkwọ ụgbọala.