Gịnị bụ ngwakọ turbocharger? [njikwa]

Okwu a na-ejikarị eme mgbanwe engine enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ụgbọ ala ngwakọ. Otú ọ dị, enwere mmekọrịta dị ịrịba ama na ntugharị na mmụba ike site n'ịgbanwe nkwalite, ma na-enweghị nnukwu mgbanwe ígwè ọrụ. 

A ngwakọ turbocharger bụ ihe ọzọ karịa a gbanwetụrụ factory turbocharger - n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ na ọ dabara mbụ iyuzucha manifold ugwu, ma na-enye dị iche iche (mara na-ka mma) arụmọrụ. Ya mere, n'iji ya gee ntị site na ịwụnye ngwakọ turbocharger bụ nnọọ mmachi n'ihe banyere n'ibu mmezi, n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị turbocharger na ụfọdụ ihe nke oriri usoro bụ n'okpuru ha.

Gịnị mere ngwakọ?

A na-emepụta turbocharger factory mgbe niile na ebumnuche abụọ na-emegide: arụmọrụ na akụnụba ma ọ bụ nkasi obi ịnya ụgbọ ala. Yabụ na ọ na-abụkarị n'ihi nkwekọrịta. Emebere ngwakọ turbocharger iji welie mgbanwe ụgbọ ala ọbụlagodi na-efu nke nkasi obi na akụ na ụba.

Jiometry edoziri vs variable geometry turbocharger - kedu ihe dị iche?

Kedu ka ngwakọ turbocharger si arụ ọrụ?

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-kpụrụ site Nchikota akụkụ nke turbochargers abụọ nke nha dị iche iche. Akụkụ na-ahụ maka mkpakọ (compressor) sitere na nnukwu turbocharger, na akụkụ nke na-anya ụgbọ ala mkpakọ (turbine) bụ ụlọ ọrụ emere ka ọ dabara n'okpuru nkwado ụlọ ọrụ. Agbanyeghị, akụkụ a nwekwara ike gbanwee iji melite arụmọrụ. A na-eche na mgbe ahụ rotor turbine ka ukwuu, Ọ dịghị mgbanwe mpụga na ikpe ahụ. N'ime, a na-egbutu ihe mkpuchi ahụ ka ọ bụrụ dayameta ka ukwuu iji nabata rotor turbine buru ibu. Enweghị mgbanwe a, turbocharger - naanị ya na rotor compressor buru ibu - ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ma rotor ga-emepụta ihe na-adịghị mma, nke ga-apụta mmụba nke ihe a na-akpọ arụmọrụ. okirikiri turbo.

A na-ejikwa okwu ahụ bụ "turbocharger ngwakọ" mee ihe n'ihe metụtara Mgbanwe na njikwa turbochargernke na-adịghị mkpa mgbanwe. Mgbe ahụ, kama eletrọnịkị, a na-ejikarị njikwa agụụ.

Gịnị mere ngwakọ?

Mgbe ị na-ewu turbocharger ngwakọ yiri ka ọ bụ usoro mgbagwoju anya, nhazi nke nhazi turbocharger na nhazi engine dị mfe karịa ịwụnye turbocharger dị iche iche. Ngwakọ wuru nke ọma na-adaba ọ bụghị naanị ụdị mkpochapụ mbụ, kamakwa usoro mmanu mmanu. Mgbanwe dị ntakịrị na nke a, obere ihe ize ndụ nke "na-efu" mgbanwe ndị ahụ. N'ihi ya, e nwere ike ikwu na ngwakọ turbocharger bụ ihe dị ọnụ ala n'iji ya gee ntị ma ọ bụ ọkara ihe, nke apụtaghị na ọ na-arụpụta ihe ọjọọ.

Kedu onye na-emepụta ngwakọ turbochargers?

Ihe owuwu nke "ngwakọ" na-emekarị site na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-etinye aka na mmeghari nke turbochargers. Iji tụọ ụdị turbocharger dị otú ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịchọta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke nwere ahụmahụ na otu ụdị ọ bụghị naanị turbocharger, kamakwa engine. Ozugbo etinyere ya n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ, ndị ọzọ dị n'aka onye na-emegharị ihe, bụ onye ga-agbanye engine na turbocharger ọhụrụ. A na-enweta mmetụta kachasị mma mgbe ị kwadebere map ọhụrụ kpamkpam.

Ihe kacha akpata ọdịda Turbocharger - Nduzi