Dassault Rafale na ndị agha ikuku India
Rafale rutere na ọdụ Ambala na India ka ụgbọ elu nwere ụkwụ abụọ si France na Julaị 27-29, 2020. India abụrụla mba mba ọzọ nke atọ ji ụgbọ elu agha France na-eso Egypt na Qatar.
Na njedebe nke Julaị 2020, ebuga ndị agha 36 Dassault Aviation Rafale multirole na India malitere. A zụrụ ụgbọ elu ndị ahụ na 2016, na-egosi njedebe (ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị dị ka a tụrụ anya ya) nke mmemme malitere na mmalite nke narị afọ nke XNUMX. Ya mere, India ghọrọ mba mba ọzọ nke atọ nke ndị agha France na-esote Egypt na Qatar. Nke a nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ njedebe nke akụkọ Rafale na India. Ugbu a ọ bụ onye ndoro-ndoro anya na mmemme abụọ na-esochi ebumnuche iji nweta ụgbọ elu ọgụ ọtụtụ ọrụ maka ndị agha ikuku India na ndị agha mmiri.
Kemgbe nnwere onwe, India na-achọsi ike ịbụ ike kacha ukwuu na mpaghara South Asia yana, n'ụzọ sara mbara karị, na oke osimiri India. N'ihi ya, na nso nke mba abụọ iro - ndị mmadụ Republic of China (PRC) na Pakistan - ha na-ejigide ụfọdụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa agha. The Indian Air Force (Bharatiya Vayu Sena, BVS; Indian Air Force, IAF) anọwo na nke anọ mgbe United States, China na Russian Federation n'ihe banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọgụ ụgbọ elu nwere ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi nzụta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ emere na nkeji iri na ise ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke 23 yana mmalite mmepụta ikike na osisi Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) dị na Bangalore. Na Soviet Union, na mgbe ahụ na Russia, ndị agha MiG-29MF na MiG-23, MiG-27BN na MiG-30ML fighter-bombers na Su-2000MKI multirole agha zụrụ, na UK - Jaguar fighter-bombers, na France. - Ndị agha Mirage XNUMX (lee igbe).
Ndị minista nchekwa nke India Manohar Parrikar na France Jean-Yves Le Drian bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ruru ijeri euro 7,87 maka ịzụrụ India nke 36 Rafales; New Delhi, Septemba 23, 2016
Otú ọ dị, iji dochie nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri nke ndị agha MiG-21 ma n'otu oge ahụ na-ejigide ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha 42-44 chọrọ, ịzụrụ ọzọ dị mkpa. Dị ka atụmatụ mmepe IAF si kwuo, onye ga-anọchi anya MiG-21 kwesịrị ịbụ ụgbọ elu India ọkụ ọgụ LCA (Light Combat Aircraft) Tejas, ma ọrụ na ya egbuola oge (onye mbụ na-egosi nkà na ụzụ mbụ weere ikuku na 2001. kama - dịka atụmatụ siri dị - na 1990.). N'etiti 90s, a malitere mmemme iji kwalite ndị agha 125 MiG-21bis na ụdị UPG Bison ka ha nwee ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe iwebata LCA Tejas. N'afọ 1999-2002, a tụlere ịzụrụ Mirage 2000s na ịmalite mmepụta ikike nke ha na HAL, mana e mechara gbahapụ echiche a. N'oge ahụ, okwu nke ịchọta onye ga-anọchi anya Jaguar na MiG-27ML fighter-bombers bịara n'ihu. Na mmalite nke narị afọ 2015, e mere atụmatụ na a ga-ewepụ ụdị abụọ ahụ n'afọ XNUMX. Ya mere, ihe kacha mkpa bụ inweta ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu Ọkpụkpọ Multi-Role Combat (MMRCA).
Mmemme MMRCA
N'okpuru mmemme MMRCA, e mere atụmatụ ịzụta ụgbọ elu 126, nke ga-ekwe ka ndị agha asaa (18 na nke ọ bụla) nwee ngwá ọrụ. Ndị nrụpụta ahọpụtara ga-eweta nkeji iri na asatọ mbụ yana nkeji 18 fọdụrụ ka a ga-emepụta n'okpuru ikike sitere na HAL. N'ọdịnihu, enwere ike ịgbakwunye usoro ahụ na mbipụta 108-63 ọzọ, ya mere ngụkọta ego nke azụmahịa ahụ (gụnyere ọnụahịa nke ịzụrụ, mmezi na akụkụ ahụ) nwere ike ịdị ihe dịka 74-10 ruo 12 ijeri US dollar. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na mmemme MMRCA kpalitere mmasị dị ukwuu n'etiti ndị isi ụgbọ elu ụwa niile.
N'afọ 2004, gọọmentị India nyere ndị ụgbọ elu anọ aka RFIs mbụ: France's Dassault Aviation, America Lockheed Martin, RSK MiG nke Russia na Saab nke Sweden. Ndị France nyere ndị agha Mirage 2000-5, ndị America F-16 Block 50+/52+ Viper, ndị Russia na MiG-29M, na ndị Swedes na Gripen. Ekwesịrị ịmalite ịrịọ arịrịọ maka atụmatụ (RFP) na Disemba 2005, mana egbuola oge ọtụtụ oge. Ekwuputara arịrịọ ikpeazụ maka atụmatụ n'August 28, 2007. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Dassault emechiela ahịrị mmepụta Mirage 2000, yabụ onyinye emelitere ya bụ maka ụgbọ elu Rafale. Lockheed Martin atụpụtala ụdị F-16IN Super Viper akwadoro nke ọma maka India, dabere na azịza teknụzụ ejiri na Emirati F-16 Block 60 Desert Falcon. Ndị Russia, n'aka nke ya, dochie MiG-29M na MiG-35 emelitere, ndị Swedes nyere Gripen NG. Na mgbakwunye, ndị otu Eurofighter na Typhoon na Boeing nwere F/A-18IN, ụdị "India" nke F/A-18 Super Hornet, abanyela na asọmpi ahụ.
Oge njedebe maka ntinye akwụkwọ bụ Eprel 28, 2008. Na arịrịọ nke ndị India, onye nrụpụta ọ bụla wetara ụgbọ elu ya (n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ọ kabeghị nhazi ikpeazụ) na India maka nnwale nke Air Force. N'oge nyocha nke teknụzụ, nke kwụsịrị na Mee 27, 2009, ewepụrụ Rafal na ọkwa ọzọ nke asọmpi ahụ, mana ka akwụkwọ akụkọ na ntinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, eweghachiri ya. N'August 2009, nnwale ụgbọ elu malitere ihe karịrị ọnwa ole na ole na Bangalore, Karnataka, na ọdụ ọzara Jaisalmer dị na Rajasthan yana na ọdụ ugwu Leh na mpaghara Ladakh. Nnwale nke Rafale malitere na ngwụcha Septemba.
