igwe uzuoku osisi

Ewubere igwe uzuoku mbụ nwere cylinder oscillating nke mbugharị na narị afọ nke XNUMX ma jiri ya kpalite obere ụgbọ mmiri. Otu n'ime uru ha bara bụ ịdị mfe nke ihe owuwu. N'ezie, e jighị osisi rụọ injin ndị ahụ uzuoku, kama ọ bụ ígwè. Ha nwere akụkụ ole na ole, emebighị, ma dị ọnụ ala ime. E mere ha n'ụdị kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ kwụ ọtọ, nke mere na ha enweghị ohere buru ibu n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. A na-emepụtakwa ụdị igwe uzuoku ndị a dị ka obere ihe na-arụ ọrụ. Ha bụ ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu polytechnic nwere uzuoku.

Dị mfe nke imewe nke oscillating cylinder steam engine bụ nnukwu uru ya, anyị nwere ike ịnwa ime ụdị ihe nlereanya dị otú ahụ site na osisi. Anyị chọrọ n'ezie ihe nlereanya anyị ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ọ bụghị naanị kwụ ọtọ. Enwere ike ime ya. Otú ọ dị, anyị agaghị eji uzuoku ọkụ na-ebugharị ya, kama na ikuku oyi nkịtị, ọkacha mma site na compressor ụlọ ma ọ bụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe nhicha ọkụ. Osisi bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ma dị mfe na-arụ ọrụ, n'ihi ya, ị nwere ike ịmegharị usoro nke igwe ikuku n'ime ya. Ebe ọ bụ na, mgbe anyị na-ewu ihe nlereanya anyị, anyị na-enye maka akụkụ dị n'akụkụ nke cylinder ahụ, n'ihi nke a, anyị nwere ike ịhụ otú piston si arụ ọrụ na otú cylinder na-agagharị n'ihe gbasara oghere oge. Ana m atụ aro ka ị rụọ ọrụ ozugbo.

Ọrụ igwe uzuoku na mkpatụ cylinder. Anyị nwere ike nyochaa ha maka foto 1 n'usoro foto nke akara site na a ruo f.

1. Uzuoku na-abanye n'ime cylinder site na mbata ma kwanye piston.
2. Piston na-agbagharị efegharị efegharị site na mkpanaka piston na crank njikọ njikọ.
3. Silinda na-agbanwe ọnọdụ ya, ka piston na-agagharị, ọ na-emechi ntinye ma mepee oghere uzuoku.
4. Piston, nke inertia nke ụgbọ elu na-agba ọsọ na-akwali, na-akwanye uzuoku ikuku ahụ n'ime oghere a, okirikiri ahụ malitekwara.
5. Silinda na-agbanwe ọnọdụ na ntinye ga-emepe.
6. Uzuoku a gbakọrọ agbakọ na-agafe ọzọ n'ime ntinye wee tunye piston ahụ.

Ngwaọrụ: akuakuzinwo ike guzoro ọtọ, ebe a na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, eriri belt, sander vibration, dremel nwere ndụmọdụ ọrụ osisi, jigsaw, igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ere ọkụ, M3 anwụ na njide ọpịpị, 14mm onye ọkwá nkà. Anyị ga-eji compressor ma ọ bụ ihe na-ehicha ihe iji kwọọ ihe nlereanya ahụ.

Ihe onwunwe: osisi pine 100 site na 20 millimeters n'obosara, roller na dayameta nke milimita 14, osisi 20 site na 20 millimeters, osisi 30 site na 30 millimeters, osisi 60 site na 8 millimeters, plywood 10 millimeters. Silicone griiz ma ọ bụ mmanụ igwe, ntu nwere dayameta nke 3 millimeters na ogologo nke 60 millimeters, mmiri siri ike, aku na M3 washer. Kpochapụ varnish n'ime aerosol maka ịkpụ osisi.

Isi igwe. Anyị ga-esi na bọọdụ tụọ 500 site na 100 na 20 millimeters. Tupu eserese, ọ dị mma iji wepụta mmebi iwu niile nke bọọdụ ahụ na ebe ndị a hapụrụ ka ebichaa ya na akwụkwọ aja.

Nkwado ụgbọ elu. Anyị na-ebipụ ya na bọọdụ pine na-atụ 150 site na 100 na 20 millimeters. Anyị chọrọ ihe abụọ yiri ya. Mgbe ejiri eriri belt mechie, akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ 40 n'akụkụ akụkụ elu na arcs na nhazi ya na ezigbo aja na nkwado, gbanye oghere na dayameta nke 14 millimeters n'ebe dị ka egosiri na fig. foto 2. Ogologo nkwado dị n'etiti isi na axle kwesịrị ịdị ukwuu karịa radius nke flywheel.

rim nke ụgbọ elu. Anyị ga-ebipụ ya na plywood 10 millimeters. Wheel nwere dayameta nke 180 millimeters. Jiri caliper see okirikiri abụọ yiri ya na plywood wee jiri jigsaw bechapụ ha. Na okirikiri nke mbụ, see okirikiri nwere dayameta nke 130 millimeters coaxial wee bepụ etiti ya. Nke a ga-abụ rim flywheel, ya bụ, rim ya. Ihe mkpuchi iji mee ka inertia nke wiil na-agbagharị agbagharị.

Flywheel. Ụgbọ elu anyị nwere ọnụ okwu ise. A ga-emepụta ha n'ụzọ na anyị ga-esetịpụ triangles ise na wiil na gburugburu gburugburu ma tụgharịa 72 degrees n'ihe banyere axis wheel. Ka anyị bido site na ịse okirikiri nwere dayameta milimita 120 n'akwụkwọ, na-esote agịga kpara nke dị milimita 15 na okirikiri n'akụkụ akụkụ nke triangles ndị ahụ. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ya foto 3. i 4., Ebe e gosipụtara atụmatụ nke wiil ahụ. Anyị na-etinye akwụkwọ ahụ na okirikiri ndị a na-ebipụ ma jiri oghere oghere akara ebe etiti nke obere okirikiri niile. Nke a ga-eme ka mkpọpu ihe ziri ezi. Anyị na-egwupụta akụkụ niile nke triangles na mgbanaka na dayameta nke 14 millimeters. Ebe ọ bụ na agụba agụba nwere ike imebi plywood, a na-atụ aro ka ị na-egwupụta ọkara ọkara nke plywood, wee tụgharịa ihe ahụ ma mechaa mkpọpu. Ngwunye dị larịị nke dayameta a na-ejedebe na obere ogwe na-apụtapụta ìhè nke ga-enyere anyị aka ịchọta n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'etiti etiti oghere ahụ n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke plywood. N'ịtụgharị uche na ịdị elu nke cylindrical nke ọkwá nkà n'elu ọkwa ọkwa dị larịị, anyị ga-eji jigsaw eletrik bepụ ihe ndị fọdụrụ na-adịghị mkpa na ụgbọ elu iji nweta agịga akwa dị irè. Dremel na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ihe ọ bụla na-ezighi ezi na gburugburu ọnụ ọnụ ọnụ. Jiri vicola gluu kechie okirikiri ahụ. Anyị na-egwupụta oghere nke nwere dayameta nke 6 millimeters n'etiti iji tinye ihe nkedo M6 na etiti, si otú a na-enweta ihe dị ka axis nke ntụgharị nke wheel. Mgbe ị wụnye bolt dị ka axis nke wheel na-agbagharị agbagharị, anyị na-edozi wiil nke na-agbagharị ngwa ngwa, nke mbụ na-eji akwa na-enweghị isi wee jiri akwụkwọ ájá dị mma. M na-adụ gị ọdụ ka ị gbanwee ntụgharị ntụgharị nke ihe nkedo ka ọkpụkpụ wheel ghara ịtọpụ. Wheel kwesịrị inwe ọbụna n'ọnụ ma na-atụgharị nke ọma mgbe nhazichara, na-enweghị ịkụ akụkụ. Mgbe emechara nke a, anyị na-akwasa bolt nwa oge wee gwuo oghere maka axle ebumnuche nke nwere dayameta nke 14 millimeters.

mkpanaka njikọ. Anyị ga-ebipụ ya na plywood 10 millimeters. Iji mee ka ọrụ ahụ dị mfe, m na-atụ aro ka ịmalite site na ịkụnye oghere abụọ 14mm 38mm wee hụpụta ọdịdị kpochapụ ikpeazụ dị ka egosiri na foto a. foto 5.

Nke a bụ ụgbọ elu. A na-eji ogwe osisi nwere dayameta nke 14 millimeters na ogologo 190 millimeters.

Nke a bụ mkpanaka njikọ. A na-egbutu ya site na osisi nwere dayameta nke 14 millimeters na ogologo 80 millimeters.

Silinda. Anyị ga-ebipụ ya na plywood 10 millimeters. Ọ mejupụtara ihe ise. Abụọ n'ime ha tụrụ 140 na 60 millimeters ma bụrụ akụkụ akụkụ nke cylinder. N'okpuru na elu 140 site na 80 millimeters. Akụkụ ala nke cylinder ahụ ruru 60 site na 60 ma bụrụ milimita 15. E gosipụtara akụkụ ndị a na foto 6. Anyị na-ejikọta ala na akụkụ nke cylinder na gluu nke braid. Otu n'ime ọnọdụ maka ịrụ ọrụ ziri ezi nke ihe nlereanya bụ perpendicularity nke gluing nke mgbidi na ala. Gwuo oghere maka skru n'elu mkpuchi cylinder. Anyị na-egwupụta oghere na oghere 3 mm ka ha daa n'etiti etiti mgbidi nke cylinder ahụ. Jiri mgbịrịgba 8mm gwuo oghere n'ime mkpuchi ntakịrị ka isi ihe ndị ahụ wee zoo.

Pistin. Akụkụ ya bụ 60 na 60 na 30 millimeters. Na piston, anyị na-egwupụta oghere etiti kpuru isi na dayameta nke 14 millimeters na omimi nke 20 millimeters. Anyị ga-etinye mkpanaka piston n'ime ya.

mkpanaka piston. A na-eme ya site na osisi nwere dayameta nke 14 millimeters na ogologo 320 millimeters. Ogwe piston na-ejedebe n'otu akụkụ na piston, na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ na nko na axis nke njikọ njikọ crank.

Njikọ mkpanaka axle. Anyị ga-eme ya site na mmanya nwere akụkụ nke 30 site na 30 na ogologo 40 millimeters. Anyị na-egwupụta oghere 14 mm na ngọngọ na oghere nke abụọ kpuru ìsì na ya. Anyị ga-ejigide njedebe nke ọzọ n'efu nke mkpanaka piston n'ime oghere a. Hichaa n'ime oghere ahụ ma jiri ájá dị mma tụgharịa n'ime tube. Njikọ mkpanaka axle ga-atụgharị n'ime oghere ma anyị chọrọ ibelata esemokwu n'oge ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, a na-agbanye aka ahụ ma mechaa ya na faịlụ osisi ma ọ bụ eriri belt.

Ihe nkwado oge. Anyị ga-ebipụ ya na osisi pine na-atụ 150 site na 100 site na 20. Mgbe ịchachara na nkwado ahụ, gbanye oghere atọ n'ebe dị ka e gosiri na foto a. Oghere mbụ nke nwere dayameta nke 3 mm maka axis oge. Abụọ ndị ọzọ bụ ntinye ikuku na ntinye nke cylinder. E gosipụtara ebe mkpọpu ihe atọ ahụ foto 7. Mgbe ị na-agbanwe akụkụ nke akụkụ igwe, a ghaghị ịchọta ebe ndị na-egwupụta ihe n'ụzọ dị irè site n'ịchịkọta igwe ahụ ma chọpụta ọnọdụ elu na nke ala nke cylinder ahụ, ya bụ ebe oghere a gbapụrụ na cylinder ahụ. Ebe a na-arụ ọrụ oge ga-arụ ọrụ na-eji ájá nke orbital nwere akwụkwọ mara mma. O kwesịrị ịdị ọbụna na ezigbo ire ụtọ.

The axis nke swinging oge. Kpuchie njedebe nke ntu ogologo 60 mm wee jiri faịlụ ma ọ bụ igwe ihe mechie ya. Iji M3 anwụ, bepụ njedebe ya ihe dịka milimita 10 n'ogologo. Iji mee nke a, họrọ mmiri siri ike, M3 nut na washer.

Nkesa. Anyị ga-eme ya site na slat na-atụ 140 site na 60 na 8 millimeters. N'akụkụ a nke ihe nlereanya anyị na-egwupụta oghere abụọ. Nke mbụ nwere dayameta nke 3 millimeters. Anyị ga-etinye ntu n'ime ya, nke bụ axis nke ntụgharị nke cylinder. Cheta ịkụnye oghere ahụ n'ụzọ nke na isi nke ntu ahụ na-adaba nke ọma n'ime osisi ma ghara ịpụta n'elu ụgbọ elu ya. Nke a bụ oge dị oke mkpa nke ọrụ anyị, na-emetụta ọrụ ziri ezi nke ihe nlereanya ahụ. Oghere nke abụọ nke nwere dayameta nke milimita 10 bụ ikuku ikuku na oghere ikuku. Dabere na ọnọdụ nke cylinder n'akụkụ oghere dị na nkwado camshaft, ikuku ga-abanye n'okpuru piston, na-agbanye ya, na mgbe ahụ, n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, piston a ga-ebupụ ya. Ngwa oge yana ntu glued, na-eme dị ka axis, kwesịrị ka a na-ejikọta ya n'elu cylinder. Axis ekwesịghị ịma jijiji ma kwesị ịdị n'otu n'otu n'elu. N'ikpeazụ, anyị na-egwupụta oghere na cylinder ahụ, na-eji ọnọdụ nke oghere na bọọdụ oge. Ihe niile na-ezighi ezi n'ime osisi ebe ọ ga-abanye na kọntaktị na nkwado oge na-eme ka ọ dị nro site na sander orbital na ezigbo aja.

Mgbakọ igwe. Gbanye axle flywheel na-akwado na isi, na-akpachara anya na ha nọ n'ahịrị na ihe yiri ụgbọelu nke isi. Tupu mgbakọ zuru ezu, anyị ga-eji varnish na-enweghị agba agba ihe na akụkụ nke igwe. Anyị na-etinye mkpanaka njikọ na axis flywheel na gluu ya kpọmkwem perpendicular na ya. Fanye okporo osisi axle n'ime oghere nke abụọ. Anyụike abụọ ahụ ga-adị na ibe ha. Gwuo ihe mgbanaka na-eme ka osisi na-agba ọsọ. Na mgbanaka dị n'èzí, fanye ịghasa osisi n'ime oghere nke na-echekwa ihe eji efe efe na axle flywheel. N'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke isi, gluu nkwado cylinder. Ghichaa akụkụ osisi niile nke ga-agagharị wee banye na kọntaktị na griiz silicone ma ọ bụ mmanụ igwe. Ekwesịrị ịchacha silicone ka ọ belata esemokwu. Ọrụ ziri ezi nke igwe ga-adabere na nke a. A na-etinye cylinder ahụ n'ụgbọ ahụ nke mere na axis ya na-apụta karịa oge. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ya foto 8. Anyị na-etinye isi iyi na ntu na-apụta n'ofe nkwado ahụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-echekwa onye na-ehicha ihe na ihe niile na mkpụrụ. Silinda nke mmiri na-agbanye kwesịrị ịkwaga ntakịrị na axis ya. Tinye piston n'ebe ya na cylinder, ma tinye njedebe nke eriri piston na axis nke njikọ njikọ. Anyị na-etinye na mkpuchi cylinder ma kechie ya na kposara osisi. Akụkụ niile na-arụkọ ọrụ nke usoro ahụ, karịsịa cylinder na piston, na-eji mmanụ igwe tee mmanụ. Ka anyị ghara ịgbaghara abụba. Wheel a na-akwagharị n'aka kwesịrị ịtụgharị na-enweghị mmetụta pụrụ iche, mkpanaka njikọ kwesịrị ịnyefe mmegharị ahụ na piston na cylinder. Foto nke 9. Fanye njedebe nke eriri compressor n'ime ntinye wee gbanye ya. Tụgharịa wiilị ahụ na ikuku abịakọrọ ga-emegharị piston na flywheel ga-amalite ịtụgharị. Ihe dị oke egwu na ihe nlereanya anyị bụ kọntaktị n'etiti efere oge na stator ya. Ọ gwụla ma ọtụtụ ikuku na-agbapụ n'ụzọ dị otú a, ụgbọ ala a haziri nke ọma kwesịrị ịkwaga n'ụzọ dị mfe, na-enye ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi DIY ọtụtụ ihe ọchị. Ihe kpatara mmebi ahụ nwere ike bụrụ isi iyi adịghị ike. Mgbe obere oge gasịrị, mmanụ na-abanye n'ime osisi na esemokwu na-aghọ nke ukwuu. Ọ kọwakwara ihe kpatara na ndị mmadụ anaghị eji osisi arụ ụgbọ mmiri. Otú ọ dị, engine osisi na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na ihe ọmụma banyere otú cylinder oscillating si arụ ọrụ n'ime igwe ọkụ dị otú ahụ dị mfe na-anọgide ruo ogologo oge.

igwe uzuoku osisi