Steeti iri kacha amịpụta owu na India

A bịa na mmepụta owu, India na-edu ụwa. A na-ahụta owu dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na-ebute ego na India yana onye kacha enye aka na akụ na ụba akụ na ụba mba. Ịkọ owu na India na-eri ihe dị ka 6% nke mmiri niile dị na mba ahụ yana ihe dị ka 44.5% nke mkpokọta pesticides. India na-emepụta akụrụngwa bụ isi nke ọkwa mbụ maka ụlọ ọrụ owu na gburugburu ụwa ma na-enweta nnukwu ego sitere na mmepụta owu kwa afọ.

Nrụpụta owu na-adabere n'ihe dị iche iche dị ka ala, okpomọkụ, ihu igwe, ụgwọ ọrụ, fatịlaịza, na mmiri zuru ezu ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo. Enwere ọtụtụ steeti n'India na-emepụta oke owu kwa afọ, mana arụmọrụ dị iche site na steeti ruo na steeti. Nke a bụ ndepụta nke steeti iri kachasị na-emepụta owu na India na 10 nke ga-enye gị echiche doro anya banyere ọnọdụ mmepụta owu nke mba.

10. Gujrat

Kwa afọ, Gujarat na-emepụta ihe dị ka bales 95 nke owu, nke bụ ihe dịka 30% nke mkpokọta owu na-emepụta na mba ahụ. Gujarat bụ ebe kacha mma maka ịkụ owu. Ma ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ okpomọkụ, ala, nnweta mmiri na fatịlaịza, ma ọ bụ ụgwọ ọrụ, ihe niile na-akwado ịgba mmiri mmiri. Na Gujarat, a na-eji ihe dị ka hectare 30 maka mmepụta owu, nke bụ n'ezie ihe dị ịrịba ama. A maara Gujarat nke ọma maka ụlọ ọrụ akwa ya na ọ bụ naanị site na steeti a ka a na-enweta ọtụtụ ego akwa akwa nke mba ahụ. Enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ akwa na nnukwu obodo dịka Ahmedabad na Surat, ebe Arvind Mills, Raymond, Reliance Textiles na Shahlon bụ ndị kacha ewu ewu.

9. Maharashtra

N'ihe gbasara mkpokọta mmepụta owu na India, Maharashtra bụ nke abụọ naanị Gujarat. Ọ baghị uru ikwu, steeti ahụ nwere ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ akwa dị ka Wardhman Textiles, Alok Industries, Welspun India na Bombay Dyeing. Maharashtra na-emepụta ihe dị ka bales 89 nke owu kwa afọ. Ebe Maharashtra buru ibu na mpaghara karịa Gujrat; Ala dị maka ịkọ owu dịkwa nnukwu na Maharashtra, ruru ihe dị ka hectare 41 lakh. Mpaghara ndị bụ isi na-enye aka na mmepụta owu na steeti ahụ gụnyere Amravati, Wardha, Vidarbha, Marathwada, Akola, Khandesh na Yavatmal.

8. Andhra Pradesh na Telangana jikọtara

N'afọ 2014, Telangana kewapụrụ na Andhra Pradesh wee nye ọkwa steeti dị iche iche iji mee nhazigharị asụsụ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị ejikọta steeti abụọ ahụ ma tụlee data ahụ ruo 2014, ụlọ ọrụ jikọtara ọnụ na-emepụta ihe dị ka 6641 puku tọn owu kwa afọ. N'ileghachi anya na data nke onye ọ bụla, Telangana nwere ike iwepụta ihe dị ka 48-50 lakh bales nke owu na Andhra Pradesh nwere ike iwepụta ihe dịka 19-20 lakh bales. Telangana bụ naanị nke atọ n'ime steeti iri kacha emepụta owu na India, nke Andhra Pradesh nwere na mbụ. Ebe ọ bụ na Telangana bụ steeti e hiwere ọhụrụ, gọọmentị steeti ahụ na-ewepụta oge niile na teknụzụ ọhụrụ na-ebubata igwe ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ebe ahụ iji mee ka mmepụta ngwa ngwa wee tinyekwuo aka na ego steeti na obodo.

7. Karnataka

Karnataka nọ n'ọkwa 4th yana 21 lakh bales nke owu kwa afọ. Mpaghara ndị bụ isi nke Karnataka nwere nnukwu mmepụta owu bụ Raichur, Bellary, Dharwad na Gulbarga. Karnataka bụ 7% nke mkpokọta mmepụta owu nke mba ahụ. A na-eji ezigbo ala, ihe dị ka puku hectare 7.5, na-akụ owu na steeti ahụ. Ihe ndị dị ka ihu igwe na mmiri na-akwadokwa mmepụta owu na Karnataka.

6. Haryana

Haryana nọ n'ọkwa nke ise na mmepụta owu. Ọ na-emepụta ihe dị ka 5-20 lakh bales nke owu kwa afọ. Mpaghara ndị bụ isi na-enye aka na mmepụta owu na Haryana bụ Sirsa, Hisar na Fatehabad. Haryana na-emepụta 21% nke owu niile emepụtara na India. Ọrụ ugbo bụ otu n'ime mpaghara steeti dịka Haryana na Punjab kacha lekwasịrị anya na steeti ndị a na-eji usoro ọkwa mbụ na fatịlaịza na-amụba mmepụta na uto ihe ọkụkụ. A na-eji ihe karịrị hectare 6 na Haryana maka mmepụta owu.

5. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh sokwa steeti dị ka Haryana na Punjab na-asọ mpi nke ukwuu n'ihe gbasara mmepụta owu. A na-emepụta ihe karịrị 21 lakh bales nke owu kwa afọ na Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal, Shajapur, Nimar, Ratlam na ụfọdụ mpaghara ndị ọzọ bụ isi ebe a na-emepụta owu na Madhya Pradesh. A na-eji ihe karịrị hectare 5 na-akụ owu na Madhya Pradesh. Ụlọ ọrụ owu na-emepụtakwa ọtụtụ ọrụ na steeti ahụ. Madhya Pradesh na-emepụta ihe dịka 4-4-5% nke owu niile emepụtara na India.

4. Rajasthan

Rajasthan na Punjab na-enye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nha nha nha na mkpokọta mmepụta owu nke India. Rajasthan na-emepụta ihe dị ka 17-18 lakh bales nke owu na Confederation of Indian Textile Industry na-arụkwa ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mpaghara Rajasthan iji meziwanye mmepụta na iwebata usoro ọrụ ugbo dị elu. A na-eji ihe karịrị hectare 4 na-akụ owu na Rajasthan. Ebe isi na-eto owu na steeti ahụ gụnyere Ganganagar, Ajmer, Jalawar, Hanumangarh na Bhilwara.

3. Punjab

Punjab na-arụpụtakwa nnukwu owu nke Rajasthan. Kwa afọ, ngụkọta owu na-emepụta na Punjab bụ ihe dịka 9-10 puku bales. A maara Punjab maka owu ya kachasị mma yana ala na-eme nri, mmiri zuru oke na ebe ịgba mmiri zuru oke na-egosi eziokwu a. Isi mpaghara Punjab nke amara maka mmepụta owu bụ Ludhiana, Bhatinda, Moga, Mansa na Farikot. Ludhiana na-ewu ewu maka akwa akwa na ụlọ ọrụ akwa nwere akụrụngwa.

2. Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu bụ 9th na ndepụta a. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ogo ala dị na Tamil Nadu abụghị ihe pụtara ìhè, mana e jiri ya tụnyere steeti ndị ọzọ dị na India etinyeghị na ndepụta a, Tamil Nadu na-arụpụta ezigbo owu nke ọma, n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ọnọdụ akụ na-emebu. Steeti na-emepụta ihe dị ka 5-6 puku bales nke owu kwa afọ.

1. Orissa

Orissa na-emepụta owu kacha nta ma e jiri ya tụnyere steeti ndị ọzọ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu. Ọ na-amịpụta mkpokọta bales nde atọ kwa afọ. Subernpur bụ mpaghara na-amịpụta owu na Orissa.

Tupu afọ 1970, mmepụta owu nke India bụ nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ihi na ọ dabere na akụrụngwa sitere na mpaghara esenidụt. Ka afọ 1970 gachara, e webatara ọtụtụ teknụzụ mmepụta na mba ahụ, e mekwara ọtụtụ mmemme iji mara ndị ọrụ ugbo bụ maka imepụta owu kacha mma na mba ahụ n'onwe ya.

Ka oge na-aga, mmepụta owu na India ruru n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya, mba ahụ ghọkwara ndị kasị eweta owu n'ụwa. N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, gọọmentị India emewokwa ọtụtụ ihe na-agba ume n'ihe gbasara ịgba mmiri. N'ọdịnihu dị nso, a na-atụ anya mmụba dị ukwuu na mmepụta owu na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ, ebe ọ bụ na teknụzụ ịgba mmiri na ụzọ dị maka ịgba mmiri dị ugbu a n'elu igwe.