Dornier mere 17

Ihe ruru 17 MB1 nwere igwe inline Daimler-Benz DB 601 A-0 nwere ike mgbapụ nke 1100 hp.

Ọrụ nke Do 17 malitere dị ka ụgbọ elu mail na-agba ọsọ wee kwụsị dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-atụ bọmbụ Luftwaffe na mmalite afọ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na dị ka ụgbọ elu nyocha ogologo oge na-arụ ọrụ ya dị ize ndụ n'ime mpaghara ndị iro.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme ruo afọ 17, e jikọtara ya na ụlọ ọrụ Dornier Werke GmbH, nke dị n'obodo Friedrichshafen na Lake Constance. Onye nchoputa na onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Prọfesọ Claudius Dornier, onye a mụrụ na May 14, 1884 na Kempten (Allgäu). Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ma na-ewu metal àkwà mmiri na viaducts, na na 1910 e zigara na nnwale center maka owuwu nke airships (Versuchsanstalt des Zeppelin-Luftschiffbaues), ebe ọ na-amụ statics na aerodynamics nke airships na ụgbọ elu. owuwu nke propellers, ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'ụlọ nzukọ na-ese n'elu mmiri maka ụgbọ elu. Ọbụna tupu ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ mepụtara oru ngo maka nnukwu ụgbọ elu nwere ikike nke 80 m³, nke ezubere maka nkwurịta okwu transatlantic n'etiti Germany na United States.

Mgbe ntiwapụ nke agha ahụ gasịrị, Dornier rụrụ ọrụ n'ịmepụta nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri na-efe efe nke ọtụtụ ụgbọ agha. N'ime oru ngo ya, o jiri ígwè na duralumin mee ihe dị ka isi ihe nhazi. Ụgbọ mmiri na-efe efe natara aha Rs I, nke mbụ prototype e wuru na October 1915, ma ọbụna tupu ụgbọ elu, a gbahapụrụ ọzọ mmepe nke ụgbọ elu. Atụmatụ atọ ndị a nke ụgbọ mmiri na-efe efe Dornier - Rs II, Rs III na Rs IV - ka emechara wee nwalee na ụgbọ elu. Ụlọ ọrụ Zeppelin Werke GmbH dị na Seemoos, nke Dornier na-elekọta, bugara Lindau-Reutin na 1916. Na 1918, e wuru otu oche All-metal fighter DI ebe a, ma ọ bụghị nke ukwuu mepụtara.

Mgbe agha biri, Dornier malitere ịrụ ụgbọ elu obodo. Na 31 Julaị 1919, a nwalere ụgbọ mmiri nke nwere oche isii ma họpụta Gs I. Otú ọ dị, kọmitii na-ahụ maka njikwa jikọtara ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ ahụ dị ka atụmatụ nke mmachibido iwu nke Treaty of Versailles machibido ma nye iwu ka e bibie prototype. Otu akara aka ahụ dakwasịrị ụdịdị abụọ nke ụgbọ mmiri na-efe efe nke nwere oche Gs II nke nwere oche itoolu. N'atụghị egwu nke a, Dornier malitere ịmepụta atụmatụ ndị na-agafeghị. Ụgbọ mmiri na-efe efe Cs II Delphin, nke e mere maka ndị njem ise, gbapụrụ na November 9, 24, onye ogbo ala ya C III Komet - na 1920, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya ụgbọ mmiri Libelle nke nwere oche abụọ, sonyeere ya na Lindau-Reutin ha gbanwere ha. Aha Dornier Metallbauten GmbH. Iji nweta ihe mgbochi ahụ, Dornier kpebiri iguzobe alaka ụlọ ọrụ ya na mba ofesi. CMASA (Societa di Construzioni Meccaniche Aeronautiche Marina di Pisa) bụ ụlọ ọrụ izizi hibere na Italy, Japan, Netherlands na Spain.

Na mgbakwunye na ndị enyemaka na Italy, Dornier emepeela ụlọ ọrụ na Spain, Switzerland na Japan. Alaka Switzerland dị na Altenrhein n’akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Ọdọ Mmiri Constance. Ebe ahụ ka e wuru ụgbọ mmiri na-efe efe kacha ukwuu, injin Dornier Do X nwere igwe iri na abụọ. Ihe ọzọ Dornier mere bụ bọmbụ abalị Do N ejima ejima arụ ọrụ, nke e mere maka Japan ma bụrụ nke Kawasaki rụpụtara, na ụgbọ mmiri ruo mgbe injin anọ nwere nnukwu bọmbụ Y. Dornier malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ụgbọ mmiri ejima ejima Do F. Ihe ngosi mbụ malitere na Mee 17, 1931 na Altenrhein. Ọ bụ ihe e mere ọgbara ọhụrụ nke nwere fuselage ígwè na nku ndị e ji ọgịrịga ígwè na ntu wuo, nke a kụkwasịrị ya na mpempe akwụkwọ na akụkụ ya na kwaaji. Ejiri ụgbọ elu abụọ dị 1931 hp Bristol Jupiter. nke ọ bụla wuru n'okpuru ikike Siemens.

Dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ mgbasawanye nke German maka 1932-1938, e mere atụmatụ ịmalite mmepụta nke ụgbọ elu Do F, nke a na-akpọ Do 11. Mmepụta nke Do 11 na Militär-Wal 33 ụgbọ mmiri na-efe efe maka ụgbọ elu German malitere na 1933 na Dornier-Werke. Ụlọ ọrụ GmbH. Mgbe National Socialists bịarutere n'ọchịchị na Jenụwarị 1933, mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ụgbọ elu ọgụ German malitere. The Reich Aviation Ministry (Reichsluftfahrtministerium, RLM), kere May 5, 1933, mepụtara atụmatụ maka mmepe nke ụgbọ elu agha. weghaara mmepụta nke bọmbụ 1935 na njedebe nke 400.

E bipụtara ịkọ nkọ ndị mbụ na-akọwa nkọwa maka onye na-agba ọsọ ngwa ngwa-bomber (Kampfzerstörer) na July 1932 site na Ngalaba Nnwale Arms (Waffenprüfwesen) n'okpuru Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ngwá Agha (Heereswaffenamt) nke Reich Defence Ministry (Reichswehrministerium), nke Obstt na-eduzi. Wilhelm Wimmer. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ahụ Germany ga-agbaso ihe mgbochi nke Treaty of Versailles, onye isi Heereswaffenamt bụ onyeisi ndị agha. von Vollard-Bockelburg - zoro ezi ebumnuche nke ụgbọ elu ahụ site na izipu ọnọdụ teknụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu akpọrọ "ụgbọ elu nkwukọrịta ngwa ngwa maka DLH" (Schnellverkehrsflugzeug für die DLH). Nkọwa akọwapụtara nke ọma n'ụzọ zuru ezu ebumnuche agha nke ụgbọ elu ahụ, ebe a na-akọ na enwere ike iburu n'uche na enwere ike iji igwe ndị nkịtị mee ihe - ma ọ bụrụhaala na enwere ike ịgbanwe ikuku ikuku ka ọ bụrụ ụdị agha n'oge ọ bụla. na obere oge na ihe onwunwe.