Mazda 13B engine
Mazda 13B rotary engines bụ ike nke emepụtara na mmalite 1960s. Onye Okike: Felix Wankel. Mmepe nke German engineer ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ntoputa nke ezinụlọ dum nke engines. N'oge ọgbara ọhụrụ, engines natara turbocharging na ụba engine ike.
Ewubere injin 13V na agbasiri ike na ịdị mma gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọkwa ikuku ikuku dị ala karịa nke analogues. Ndị nke mbụ nwere aha AR. Ejiri moto AR mee ihe na mgbakọ ụgbọ ala site na 1973 ruo 1980.
13B bụ injin kacha ewu ewu nke ezinụlọ ya. Anakọtara ihe karịrị iri afọ atọ. Ejere ya dị ka ihe ndabere maka injin ọkụ ime ụlọ niile na-esote. Ọ dịghị ka 13A, mana ogologo ụdị nke 12A. The moto nwere ụba rotor ọkpụrụkpụ (80 mm) na engine ikike (1,3 lita).
Ụgbọ ala ndị nwere igwe ọkụ ọkụ 13V dị maka ọrịre na United States site na 1974 ruo 1978. Awụnyere dị ka otu ike na sedan. Ihe nlereanya kachasị ọhụrụ a ga-ezute bụ Mazda RX-7. N'afọ 1995, ụgbọ ala ndị nwere engines combustion 13V kwụsịrị n'ahịa ụgbọ ala US. N'àgwàetiti ndị Japan, engine ghọrọ ebe nile na 1972. Ihe ewu ewu ya gara n'ihu ruo n'afọ 2002. The ọhụrụ nlereanya na unit bụ Mazda RX-7.
Ụdị moto ọzọ a ga-ewepụta bụ 13B-RESI. A na-amata ya site na ọnụnọ nke ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ ka mma, ntinye nke mere ka mmụba nke ike engine (135 hp). 13B-DEI nwere usoro oriri na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ejiri injectors anọ nwere usoro ịgbanye mmanụ ọkụ eletrik. A na-etinye nnukwu chaja na injectors 13 na 4V-T (engine combustion ikuku).
13B-RE dị iche na ụdị REW na ngwakọta na-adọrọ mmasị nke turbines nke agbanyere na usoro. Nke mbụ, nke buru ibu na-amalite na mbụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, obere turbine nke abụọ na-amalite ịgbapụta. N'aka nke ya, 13B-REW bụ ngwakọta nke ịdị arọ dị arọ na ike. A na-agbanye turbines nke otu nha n'usoro n'usoro yiri REW. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, nkeji a bụ injin mbụ arụpụtara n'ụka nke nwere turbines usoro.
N'ozuzu okwu, ọ bara uru na-emesi ike na engine enwetala nnukwu ewu ewu. Injin Wankel tụrụ n'anya maka imewe ya pụrụ iche. Ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ụgbọ ala na-enweghị ahụmahụ nwekwara ike iju ha anya site na obere nha nke engine combustion dị n'ime, nke, na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ, na-emepụta ihe ruru 300 horsepower. Akụkụ engine dị ntakịrị ibu karịa igbe igbe. Naanị ihe gbasara Mazda kpebiri imepụta nkeji rotary ọtụtụ. Maka oge ya, injin ahụ dị ọhụrụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ nweghị usoro nkesa gas.
Технические характеристики
13B
| Akpa | 1308 nkp |
|---|---|
| Ike | 180-250 HP |
| Oke mkpakọ | 9 |
| Supercharger | Turbocharging ejima |
| Max. ike | 180 (132) hp (kW) / na 6500 rpm. 185 (136) hp (kW) / na 6500 rpm. 205 (151) hp (kW) / na 6500 rpm. |
| Mmanụ / oriri | AI-92, 95 / 6,9-7,2 l / 100 km |
| Max. torque | 245 (25) N/m/na 3500 rpm. |
| 270 (28) N/m/na 3500 rpm. |
| Engine | Olu, cc | Ike, h.p. | Oke mkpakọ | Supercharger | Oke. ike, hp (kW)/rpm | Mmanụ / oriri kwa l / 100km | Oke. torque, N/m/na rpm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13B-REW | 1308 | 255-280 | 9 | Turbocharging ejima | 280 (206) / 6500 265 (195) / 6500 255 (188) / 6500 | AI-98/6,9-13,9 l | 314 (32) / 5000 |
| 13B-MSP | 1308 | 192-250 | 10 | Ọ dịghị | 192 (141) / 7000 210 (154) / 7200 215 (158) / 7450 231 (170) / 8200 235 (173) / 8200 250 (184) / 8500 | AI-98/10,6-11,5 | 222 (23) / 5000 |
| 13B-RE | 1308 | 230 | Turbocharging ejima | 230 (169) / 6500 | AI-98, 95/6,9 | 294 (30) / 3500 | |
| 13B | 1308 | 180-250 | 9 | Turbocharging ejima | 180 (132) / 6500 185 (136) / 6500 205 (151) / 6500 | AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 | 245 (25) / 3500 |
Nọmba engine dị n'okpuru generator. Edere ya na ígwè nkedo. Iji hụ nhọpụta mkpụrụedemede, ị ga-ehulata wee lelee anya ala n'okpuru igwe ọkụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ nwere ike na-efu kpamkpam n'ihi ngbanwe nke mkpuchi ihu.
Uru na ọghọm, maintainability, atụmatụ
Ihe ọhụrụ maka oge ya, injin ahụ na-anya isi ọ bụghị naanị obere obere ya, kamakwa ọtụtụ uru. Nke mbụ, ọ bara uru ịkọwapụta njupụta ike dị elu. A na-enweta nke a n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụkụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ dị ntakịrị karịa na piston engines. Ọzọ gbakwunyere bụ magburu onwe ike. Ụgbọ ala nke etinyere rotor a na-eme ngwa ngwa ruo 100 km / h.
Uru ndị ahụ na-agụnyekwa ọkwa dị elu nke arụmọrụ. Otu cylinder na-emepụta ike maka ¾ nke mgbanwe ọ bụla nke ogwe mmepụta. N'iji ya tụnyere, piston nke injin a na-emekarị na-emepụta ike n'elu ¼ mgbanwe nke ogwe. Imeju ndepụta nke uru bụ ọkwa dị ala nke ịma jijiji.
Banyere adịghị ike, engine combustion nke Mazda 13V na-achọsi ike na mmanụ.
Na-ejuputa mmanụ ụgbọala dị ala agaghị arụ ọrụ, nke dị mkpa karịsịa maka Russia. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-eji ike mmanụ ọkụ mara oke ọkụ. Ihe karịrị 1000 km ọ nwere ike iri 1 liter nke mmiri mmiri. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa ọkwa mmanụ mgbe niile. Mgbanwe mmanụ dị mkpa kwa puku kilomita ise ọ bụla.
Akụkụ mapụtara maka injin ahụ dị oke ọnụ, yabụ ọrụ adịghị maka ndị na-anụ ụgbọ ala ọ bụla. Ime ihe mapụtara iji nye ihe siri ike ma ọ bụghị onye ọrụ nka ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ ya. Injin ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ kwa oge ma ọ naghị adịte aka. Theoretically, moto nwere ike ịga njem kacha 250 puku kilomita. Na omume, ụdị njem dị otú ahụ anaghị adịkarị eme.
Modelsdị ụgbọ ala nke etinyere injinia (naanị ụgbọ ala Mazda, naanị injin petrol)
| Omokpụrụ ụgbọala | Engine | Afọ nke ntọhapụ | Ụdị Ike/Gearbox |
|---|---|---|---|
| Igwe ojii RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, akpaka 265 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka |
| Igwe ojii RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 1991-95 | 255 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 255 hp, akpaka |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 1999-02 | 255 hp, akpaka 265 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 280 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, akpaka 265 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka |
| eunos cosmos | 13B-RE | 1990-95 | 1.3 l, 230 hp, mmanụ ụgbọala, akpaka, n'azụ wheel mbanye |
| Luce | 13B-RE | 1988-91 | 180 hp, akpaka |
| Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 1987-91 | 185 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 185 hp, akpaka 205 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 205 hp, akpaka |
| Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 1985-91 | 185 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 185 hp, akpaka 205 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 205 hp, akpaka |
| Urukpu RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, akpaka 265 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka |
| Urukpu RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) 13B-REW (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 1991-95 1999-2002 | 255 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 255 hp, akpaka |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 255 hp, akpaka 265 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 280 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka | |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, akpaka 265 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka |
| Mazda RX-8 (SE) | 2008-12 | 192 hp, akpaka 231 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka | |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 2003-09 | 192 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 192 hp, akpaka 231 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 231 hp, akpaka |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 2008-12 | 215 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 215 hp, akpaka 235 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3 l, mmanụ ụgbọala, azụ wheel mbanye) | 2003-08 | 210 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka 210 hp, akpaka 215 hp, akpaka 250 hp, akwụkwọ ntuziaka |
Ịzụta injin nkwekọrịta
N'ihi atụmatụ imewe ha na ụfọdụ ụkọ, moto rotary 13V dị oke ọnụ. O yiri ka ọ ga-ekwe omume ịzụta otu maka ọ dịkarịa ala 60 puku rubles na-enweghị ihe mgbakwunye na maka 66-80 puku rubles na mgbakwunye.
