Engine Nissan GA14DE na GA14DS

Ihe

Ntụnyere nke GA14DS na GA14DE
ntụkwasị obi moto
Kedu mmanụ ka mma iji?
Ngwa igwe

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke GA usoro engine malitere na 1989, bụ nke nọchiri E usoro engines, na ka na-emepụta taa. A na-etinye igwe ndị dị otú ahụ n'ụgbọ ala Nissan SUNNY obere na ọkara.

Mgbanwe mbụ nke usoro a, 14DS (4-cylinder, in-line, carburetor) bụ maka ndị ahịa Europe. Ma n'ime ụgbọ ala ndị a na-arụ na Japan, a naghị eme ntinye nke engines ndị dị otú ahụ.

N'afọ 1993, moto nwere mmanụ eletrọnịkị multipoint mmanụ ụgbọala na-abawanye ike, nke akpọrọ GA14DE, dochie engine carburetor GA14DS. Na mbụ, a kwadebere engine a na ụgbọ ala SUNNY, na site na 1993 ruo 2000 - na ALMERA nke ụlọ ọrụ NISSAN. Kemgbe afọ 2000, emebeghị ụgbọ ala NISSAN ALMERA.

Ntụnyere nke GA14DS na GA14DE

№ п / п	Nka na ụzụ nkọwa	GA14DS (afọ nke mmepụta 1989-1993)	GA14DE (afọ nke mmepụta 1993-2000)
1	Olu na-arụ ọrụ nke injin combustion n'ime, dc³	1.392	1.392
2	Usoro ike	Carburetor	Injector
3	max engine ike, hp	75	88
4	max torque. Nm (kgm) na rpm	112 (11) 4000	116 (12) 6000
5	Ofdị mmanụ	Na mmanụ ụgbọala	Na mmanụ ụgbọala
6	enginedị engine	4-cylinder, n'ahịrị	4-cylinder, n'ahịrị
7	Piston strok, mm	81.8	81.8
8	cylinder Ø, mm	73.6	73.6
9	Ogo mkpakọ, kgf/cm²	9.8	9.9
10	Ọnụọgụ nke valves na cylinder, PC	4	4

Nọmba engine dị n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke ngọngọ cylinder (le anya na ntụziaka nke njem), na ikpo okwu pụrụ iche. Efere ahụ nwere nọmba nke ebipụtara na ya ga-adaba n'ike n'ike n'oge eji ogologo oge. Iji gbochie mmebi, ọ ka mma imeghe ya na varnish na-enweghị agba ọ bụla na-eguzogide okpomọkụ.

Onye na-emepụta ihe na-ekwe nkwa nrụzigharị n'etiti nkeji mgbe ihe dị ka kilomita 400 gachara. N'okwu a, ihe dị mkpa bụ iji mmanụ ọkụ na mmanụ lubricants dị elu, n'oge (ihe ọ bụla 000 km) na-emezi ihe nkwụsị ọkụ nke valves. N'iburu n'uche ọnọdụ ọrụ na àgwà mmanụ ọkụ ụlọ na mmanụ lubricants, ịkwesịrị ilekwasị anya na njedebe nke 50000 puku kilomita.

ntụkwasị obi moto

N'oge arụ ọrụ, igwe usoro GA egosila onwe ha n'akụkụ dị mma:

ọ bụghị picky banyere àgwà mmanụ ụgbọala na lubricants;
Agbụ oge 2 etinyere na-enwe mmetụta bara uru na ọrụ ya ma ghara "etinye n'ihu" ihe siri ike chọrọ maka mma mmanụ. Ogologo yinye gbara sprocket agba anọ na crankshaft gburugburu. Nke abụọ, nke dị mkpụmkpụ, na-ebugharị camshafts 2 site na sprocket okpukpu abụọ, nke etiti. A na-ebugharị valvụ ndị ahụ site na ndị na-ebugharị diski na-enweghị ihe nkwụnye ọkụ hydraulic. N'ihi nke a, a na-atụ aro ka a na-edozi nkwụsị ọkụ nke valves ọ bụla 50000 km site na ịtọ shims;
ntụkwasị obi n'okpuru oke ọrụ ọnọdụ.
Ndogide

Motors nke usoro GA14 dị nnọọ mfe ma n'ichepụta na n'ichepụta: a na-eji ihe nkedo cylinder eme ihe, isi cylinder bụ nke aluminom.

A na-arụ ọtụtụ nrụzi na-ewepụghị engine n'ime ụgbọ ala, ya bụ:

camshaft chains, tensioners, dampers, sprockets and gears;
camshaft ozugbo, valvụ tappets;
isi cylinder;
mkpọ mmanụ engine;
mgbapụta mmanụ;
crankshaft mmanụ akara;
efe efe.

A na-enyocha mkpakọ, ihicha jets na ihuenyo carburetor, na ihe nzacha na-eme ka ọ ghara ibibi engine. N'ụdị engine dị iche iche nwere injection eletrọnịkị, ihe mmetụta ikuku ikuku na valvụ ikuku na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na-adakarị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ ụbara oriri mmanụ ma ọ bụ injin ahụ "na-eku ume" (ọkụ ọkụ sitere na muffler, olu olu mmanụ na site na dipstick), a ga-arụzigharị ya site na iwepụ engine. Ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịdị iche:

"rapaara" mgbanaka mmanu mmanu;
akwa dị egwu nke mgbanaka mkpakọ;
ọnụnọ miri emi ọkọchị na mgbidi cylinder;
mmepụta nke cylinders n'ụdị ellipse.

A na-atụ aro ka ịrụ nnukwu nrụzi na ọdụ ọrụ pụrụ iche.

Maka ndị chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ niile n'onwe ha, ọ ka mma ịzụta akwụkwọ ntuziaka ọrụ emepụtara kpọmkwem maka ọrụ nrụzi, na-akọwa nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ.

A na-anwale usoro nkesa gas nke engines na ajụjụ a na-anwale oge ma na-ewere ya dị ka ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Dochie eriri oge na-agbadata iji dochie agbụ abụọ ahụ, ihe mgbakasị ahụ abụọ, damper, na sprockets. Ọrụ ahụ anaghị esiri ike, mana ọ na-egbu mgbu, na-achọ nlebara anya na nkenke.

Kedu mmanụ ka mma iji?

Mmanụ ụgbọ ala nke ndị na-emepụta Japan mepụtara maka ojiji na injin nke ezinụlọ NISSAN nke ụgbọ ala na-emezu ihe ọgbara ọhụrụ a chọrọ maka viscosity na saturation mgbakwunye. Nissan GA14DE na injin GA14DS Iji ha eme ihe mgbe niile na-agbatị "ndụ" nke injin ahụ, na-abawanye ndụ ọrụ nke injin combustion n'ime.

Mmanụ Universal NISSAN 5w40 - nke a kwadoro site na nchegbu maka ụdị mmanụ ụgbọ ala niile.