Injin R6 - Kedu ụgbọ ala ndị nwere nkeji isii nwere inline?

Ejirila engine R6 ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ụgbọ ala, gwongworo, igwe mmepụta ihe, ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọ elu na ọgba tum tum. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala dịka BMW, Yamaha na Honda na-eji ya. Kedu ihe ọzọ kwesịrị ịma gbasara nke a?

Njirimara ihe owuwu

Nhazi nke engine R6 adịghị mgbagwoju anya. Nke a bụ igwe ọkụ dị n'ime nke nwere cylinder isii nke etinyere n'ahịrị kwụ ọtọ n'akụkụ crankcase, ebe piston niile na-ebugharị site na crankshaft nkịtị.

Na R6, cylinders nwere ike idowe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ ọ bụla. Mgbe etinyere ya kwụ ọtọ, a na-akpọ injin ahụ V6. Owuwu nke usoro manifold bụ otu n'ime usoro kachasị mfe. Ọ nwere njirimara nke inwe nguzozi nke isi na nke abụọ nke injin ahụ. N'ihi nke a, ọ naghị emepụta vibrations a na-ahụ anya, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na nkeji nwere obere cylinders.

Njirimara nke inline inline R6

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị eji a balancer aro, na R6 engine bụ mechanically nke ọma itule. Nke a bụ n'ihi n'eziokwu na e nwetawo nguzozi kachasị mma n'etiti cylinders atọ dị n'ihu na azụ. Pistons na-agagharị na enyo abụọ 1: 6, 2: 5 na 3: 4, yabụ na ọ nweghị oscillation polar.

Ngwa nke igwe cylinder isii n'ime ụgbọ ala

Nke mbụ Spyker mepụtara engine R6 na 1903. N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, ìgwè ndị na-emepụta ihe gbasaara nke ọma, ya bụ. banyere Ford. Ọtụtụ iri afọ ka e mesịrị, na 1950, e kere V6 version. Na mmalite, inline 6-cylinder engine ka nwere mmasị dị ukwuu, karịsịa n'ihi omenala arụmọrụ ya ka mma, ma mgbe e mesịrị, site na nkwalite nke nhazi V6 engine, a gbanwere ya. 

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-eji engine R6 na ụgbọ ala BMW nwere engines isii cylinder n'usoro - n'ihu engine na n'azụ ụkwụ. Volvo bụkwa akara ka na-eji ya. Ndị na-emepụta Scandinavian ewepụtala kọmpat nke nwere ihe dị ka cylinder isii na igbe gear nke etinyere n'ụzọ ntụgharị n'ụgbọ ala buru ibu. A na-ejikwa isii kwụ ọtọ na 2016 Ford Falcon, yana ụgbọ ala TVR ruo mgbe a kwụsịrị. Ọ dịkwa mma ịkọwa na Mercedes Benz agbasawanyela usoro injin R6 ya site n'ịkpọsa nlọghachi na ụdị a.

Iji R6 na ọgba tum tum

Honda na-ejikarị igwe R6 eme ihe. Nhazi cylinder isii dị mfe bụ 3cc 164RC249 n'ime 3, nwere eriri 1964mm na ọrịa strok 39mm. N'ihe gbasara ọgba tum tum ka ọhụrụ, a na-ejikwa ụdị inline anọ n'ime ọgba tum tum Yamaha YZF nwere ụkwụ abụọ.

BMW mepụtakwara unit R6 nke ya. Ejiri ọgba tum tum-isi isii na ụdị K1600GT na K1600GTL ewepụtara na 2011. The unit nwere a olu nke 1649 cubic mita. cm etinyere transversely na chassis.

Ngwa na gwongworo

A na-ejikwa R6 na mpaghara ọzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala - gwongworo. Nke a metụtara ọkara na nnukwu ụgbọ ala. Onye nrụpụta ka na-eji ngwaọrụ a bụ Ram Trucks. Ọ na-etinye ha na gwongworo na-ebu ibu na ụgbọ ala chassis. N'ime inline-sixes kachasị ike bụ 6,7L Cummins unit, nke dị oke mma maka ịdọrọ ibu dị arọ n'ebe dị anya.

The R6 engine arụnyere na oge nke ụgbọala ụdị. Ọ nwetala ewu ewu n'ihi ihe ndị pụrụ iche ya na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke a na-egosipụta na omenala ịkwọ ụgbọala.

Foto. isi: Kether83 site na Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5