Opel A14NEL, A14XEL engines
Ihe
Igwe mmanụ ụgbọala A14NEL, A14XEL bụ nkeji ike ọgbara ọhụrụ sitere na Opel. Ebu ụzọ tinye ha n'okpuru mkpuchi ụgbọ ala na 2010, ma injin ndị a ka na-emepụta taa.
Igwe A14XEL na-enye ụdị ụgbọ ala Opel ndị a:
- Adam;
- Astra J;
- Ọsọ D.
Ụdị ụgbọ ala Opel ndị a nwere injin A14NEL:
- Astra J;
- Ọsọ D;
- Meriva B.
Data nka nke engine A14NEL
Iji nwee ezi echiche nke ụdị moto a dị, anyị ga-achịkọta data teknụzụ niile gbasara ya n'otu tebụl iji mee ka o doo anya:
| Mwepụ engine | 1364 cubic sentimita |
|---|---|
| Ike kacha | 120 horsepower |
| Oke torque | 175 N * m |
| Mmanụ ụgbọala eji arụ ọrụ | Mmanụ ụgbọala AI-95, mmanụ ụgbọala AI-98 |
| Oriri mmanụ (passport) | 5.9-7.2 lita kwa 100 kilomita |
| Ụdị engine / ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cylinders | Inline/ cylinder anọ |
| Ozi nkowa mgbakwunye banyere internal combustion engines | ogwu ogbugba otutu |
| Mgbapụta CO2 | 129-169 g/km |
| Sịlịnda dayameta | 72.5 millimita |
| Pistin ọrịa strok | 82.6 millimita |
| Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke valves kwa cylinder | Anọ |
| Oke mkpakọ | 09.05.2019 |
| Supercharger | Turbine |
| Nnweta usoro mmalite nkwụsị | Nhọrọ |
Nka na ụzụ data nke engine A14XEL
Anyị ga-eweta otu tebụl maka moto nke abụọ a na-atụle; ọ ga-enwe ihe niile bụ isi nke ngalaba ike:
| Mwepụ engine | 1364 cubic sentimita |
|---|---|
| Ike kacha | 87 horsepower |
| Oke torque | 130 N * m |
| Mmanụ ụgbọala eji arụ ọrụ | Mmanụ gasị AI-95 |
| Oriri mmanụ ụgbọala (nkezi akwadoro) | 5.7 lita kwa 100 kilomita |
| Ụdị engine / ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cylinders | Inline/ cylinder anọ |
| Ozi nkowa mgbakwunye banyere internal combustion engines | ogwu ogbugba otutu |
| Mgbapụta CO2 | 129-134 g/km |
| Sịlịnda dayameta | 73.4 millimita |
| Pistin ọrịa strok | 82.6 – 83.6 миллиметра |
| Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke valves kwa cylinder | Anọ |
| Oke mkpakọ | 10.05.2019 |
| Nnweta usoro mmalite nkwụsị | Enyereghị ya |
Akụkụ nke injin ọkụ ime A14XEL
Iji nweta torque zuru oke site na obere injin dị ntakịrị, a na-ejikwa sistemụ ndị a:
- usoro injection nke ekesa;
- Twinport oriri ọtụtụ;
- usoro maka ịhazigharị oge valvụ, nke na-ebufe engine combustion a n'ime ya na usoro EcoFLEX ọgbara ọhụrụ.
Ma ọnụnọ nke usoro ndị a niile dị mgbagwoju anya emeghị ka engine a bụrụ "ọkụ ọkụ okporo ụzọ", ọ bụ moto maka ndị na-amasị iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-echekwa mmanụ ụgbọala. Àgwà nke engine a abụghị egwuregwu ọ bụla.
Akụkụ nke injin ọkụ ime A14XEL
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'otu oge na A14XEL, e mepụtara moto ọzọ, nke akpọrọ A14XER.
Isi ihe dị iche ya bụ na ntọala nke ECU na usoro oge valvụ, ihe niile nyere aka tinye ike na ngalaba ike, nke prototype ya enweghị.
Igwe a na-adọrọ mmasị karị, ọ na-emewanye ike na ike. Ọ bụghịkwa na usoro egwuregwu, mana o nweghi otu agwa "akwukwo nri" dị ka A14XEL ICE tụlere n'elu. The mmanụ ụgbọala oriri nke a engine dị ntakịrị elu, ma a ike unit ka nwere ike na-akpọ nnọọ echekwa.
Ndụ moto
Obere olu - obere akụ. Iwu a nwere ezi uche, mana enwere ike ịkpọ injin ndị a na-adịgide adịgide maka oke ha. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-elekọta engine ahụ, na-eje ozi ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'oge, mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịkwọ ụgbọala siri ike 300 puku kilomita na "isi obodo". A na-awụgharị ihe mgbochi injin ahụ ma nwee ike ịgwụ ike iji rụkwaa akụkụ.
Mmanụ
Onye nrụpụta na-atụ aro iji mmanụ SAE 10W40 - 5W jupụta engine. Ogologo oge n'etiti mgbanwe mmanụ engine ekwesịghị gafere ihe karịrị 15 puku kilomita.
N'ime omume, ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ụgbọ ala na-ahọrọ ịgbanwe mmanụ ihe dịka okpukpu abụọ ugboro ugboro.
Nke a nwere ezi uche n'ihi ịdị mma mmanụ ụgbọala anyị na ohere anyị nwere ịzụta mmanụ ụgbọala adịgboroja. Site n'ụzọ, ndị a n'ime ụlọ combustion engines na-emeso Russian mmanụ ụgbọala nke ọma; nsogbu na mmanụ ụgbọala usoro fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dịghị mgbe ebilite.
Ọdịmma, ndakpọ
Ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ụgbọ ala nwere ahụmahụ bụ ndị chụpụrụ Opels nke oge a nwere ike ịsị na "ọnya" nke engines ndị a na-ahụkarị maka ika ahụ; enwere ike ịmata nsogbu ndị dị iche iche, ndị a gụnyere:
- Twinport flap jamming;
- arụ ọrụ na-ezighi ezi na arụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma na usoro njikwa oge valvụ;
- mmanụ engine na-agbapụta site na akara na mkpuchi valve engine.
Enwere ike idozi nsogbu ndị a; ndị ọrụ ọdụ ọrụ nwere ahụmahụ maara banyere ha. N'ozuzu, A14NEL, A14XEL engines nwere ike na-akpọ ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na-enweghị nsogbu, karịsịa na-atụle ego ha na-eri, na-eri nke ha na-arụzi na ego na-echekwa mmanụ ụgbọala.
Motors nkwekọrịta
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ akụkụ ahụ mapụtara, ịchọta ya abụghị nsogbu ma ọlị. Igwe ndị a na-ahụkarị, ọnụahịa nke engine nkwekọrịta na-adabere n'afọ nke nrụpụta engine, yana agụụ nke onye na-ere ya. A, ọnụahịa maka nkwekọrịta n'ime ụlọ combustion engine na-amalite na ihe dịka 50 puku rubles (na-enweghị mgbakwunye).
