Engines Opel Z14XE, Z14XEL
Ihe
Ụdị X14XE gbanwetụrụ, nke dị na ụdị obere ikike Opel ruo 2000, nwetara nọmba serial - Z14XE. Injin emelitere malitere ịgbaso ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi EURO-4, nke a bụ isi ihe dị iche na nke bu ya ụzọ. Emepụtara moto ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ injin Szentgotthard ma nwee ntọhapụ ọhụrụ, ihe mmetụta oxygen abụọ na ngwa ngwa eletrọnịkị.
Ngalaba 1.4-liter, Z14XE, yana onye ikwu ya, bụ maka obere ụgbọ ala nke akara Opel. Awụnyere crankshaft dị mkpụmkpụ n'ime nkedo-ígwè BC. Oke mkpakọ nke pistons malitere ịdị 31.75 mm. Ekele maka ihe ọhụrụ, ndị minders jisiri ike ịnọgide na-adị elu nke BC ma mee ka olu ahụ dị 1364 cm3.
Ihe analog nke Z14XE bụ F14D3, nke ka nwere ike ịchọta n'okpuru mkpuchi nke Chevrolet. Afọ nke Z14XE tụgharịrị dị mkpụmkpụ na mmepụta ya kwụsịrị kpamkpam na 2004.
Nkọwapụta Z14XE
| Akụkụ isi nke Z14XE | |
|---|---|
| Mpịakọta, cm3 | 1364 |
| Ike kachasị, hp | 90 |
| Oke kacha, Nm (kgm)/rpm | 125 (13) / 4000 |
| Fuel oriri, l / 100 km | 5.9-7.9 |
| Ụdị | Na ndepụta, 4-cylinder |
| Sịlịnda dayameta, mm | 77.6 |
| Ike kachasị, hp (kW)/r/min | 90 (66) / 5600 |
| 90 (66) / 6000 | |
| Oke mkpakọ | 10.05.2019 |
| Piston strok, mm | 73.4 |
| Ụdị | agbụrụ |
| Akụrụngwa, n'èzí. km | 300 + |
* Nọmba engine dị n'okpuru ụlọ nzacha mmanụ (n'akụkụ nnyefe) na ngọngọ cylinder.
Z14XEL
Z14XEL bụ ụdị emelitere nke ọma mana obere ike nke Z14XE oge niile. Ekpuchiri BC na isi ejima 16-valvụ.
Tụnyere onye bu ya ụzọ, Z14XEL nwetara obere cylinders (73.4 kama 77.6 mm), mana strok piston mụbara site na 73.4 ruo 80.6 mm.
Emepụtara Z14XEL site na 2004 ruo 2006.
Nkọwapụta Z14XEL
| Isi njirimara Z14XEL | |
|---|---|
| Mpịakọta, cm3 | 1364 |
| Ike kachasị, hp | 75 |
| Oke kacha, Nm (kgm)/rpm | 120 (12) / 3800 |
| Fuel oriri, l / 100 km | 06.03.2019 |
| Ụdị | Na ndepụta, 4-cylinder |
| Sịlịnda dayameta, mm | 73.4 |
| Ike kachasị, hp (kW)/r/min | 75 (55) / 5200 |
| Oke mkpakọ | 10.05.2019 |
| Piston strok, mm | 80.6 |
| Ụdị | Astra |
| Akụrụngwa, n'èzí. km | 300 + |
* Nọmba engine dị n'akụkụ nnyefe, n'okpuru ụlọ nzacha mmanụ na ngọngọ cylinder.
Uru na ụdị adịghị arụ ọrụ nke Z14XE / Z14XEL
Ọrịa ndị dị n'okpuru nke Z14XE na Z14XEL na-agbakọta ka mkpokọta ndị a fọrọ nke nta ka ha yie ibe ha.
Плюсы
- Dynamics.
- Oriri mmanụ ala.
- Akwa akụ.
Минусы
- Oke mmanụ oriri.
- Nsogbu EGR.
- Mmanụ na-agbapụta.
Mmanụ Zhor abụghị ihe ọhụrụ maka injin abụọ ahụ. Z14XE na Z14XEL valvụ akàrà nwere ọchịchọ ịfepụ, na iji dozie nke a, ị ga-agbanwe agbanwe ntuziaka valvụ. Ọzọkwa, mgbe mgbaàmà nke onye na-ere mmanụ na-apụta, ọ nwere ike ịbụ na ihe mgbanaka piston mere. Anyị ga-eji nnukwu engine mee ihe, decarbonization na nke a agaghị enyere aka.
Ihe kpatara ọsọ na-ese n'elu mmiri na ọdịda na traction na-egosi valvụ EGR mechiri emechi. N'ebe a, ọ na-anọgide na-ehicha ya mgbe nile, ma ọ bụ kpochie ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.
Isi iyi nke ntapu mmanụ na-abụkarị mkpuchi valvụ. Na mgbakwunye, mgbapụta mmanụ, temomestat na ngalaba njikwa nwere obere akụ na Z14XE na Z14XEL.
The engines nwere eriri oge, nke kwesịrị ịgbanwe mgbe agba ọsọ nke 60 puku km. Na ụdị Astra G 2003-2004. ntọhapụ, a etiti oge na-abawanye na 90 puku km.
Ma ọ bụghị ya, ndị a obere-ike nkeji bụ ndị kasị nkezi na ndị nwere ezigbo mma mbụ mmanụ, mgbe nile na-arụzi, na elu mma mmanụ ụgbọala, ha nwere ike na-adịru ogologo oge.
Ntugharị Z14XE/Z14XEL
Itinye n'ọrụ na n'iji ya gee ntị obere olu engines bụ nnọọ ajuju oru, Otú ọ dị, na "echiche na-adị ndụ" na ọ bụrụ na ị nwere oké ọchịchọ nụchaa nke ọ bụla n'ime n'elu engines na olu nke 1.6 lita, cylinders na-agwụ ike maka X16XEL pistons nwere ike inyere aka.
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, n'ime ọ ga-ekwe omume itinye crankshaft na njikọ njikọ site na otu unit ahụ. Nri oyi, ikpochapu 4-1 na ihe na-egbuke egbuke nke njikwa ga-enyere aka mechaa ngbanwe ahụ. Ihe a niile ga-agbakwunye ihe dị ka 20 hp na ike a tụrụ anya.
nkwubi
Motors Z14XE na Z14XEL egosila onwe ha n'akụkụ dị mma. Ha "na-agba ọsọ" nke ọma na ogologo oge, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Kama agbụ oge, enwere eriri nke na-atụgharịkwa mgbapụta (ihe mbụ belt mbanye ngwa na rollers na tensioner - ruo 100 USD). Ọ dị mkpa icheta na n'ọnọdụ nke mgbaji belt, ma moto abụọ na-ehulata valves.
Oriri na okirikiri obodo mepere emepe: 8-9 lita, n'ezie, dabere na otú e si "tụgharịa". Na mmanụ ụgbọala nkịtị na ịkwọ ụgbọala na-arụsi ọrụ ike, oriri na obodo ga-adị na mpaghara: 8,5-8,7 lita.
