Engines Toyota bụ
Dabere na Toyota Vitz hatchback ma wuo ya na NBC multi-platform, Toyota ist (nke a na-ere ya na obere akpa stylized "i") bụ ụgbọ ala subcompact B-klas. A na-ebupụ ya na US n'okpuru Toyota sub-brands Scion xA na Scion xD, na Middle East dị ka Toyota xA, na Europe na Latin America dị ka Urban Cruiser (ọgbọ nke abụọ ist).
Na Japan n'onwe ya, enwere ike ịzụta ụgbọ ala na Toyota NETZ na ndị na-ere ahịa Toyopet Store.
Ọgbọ na mgbanwe
Toyota ist kọmpat ụzọ hatchback ise bụ ụgbọ nke isii a ga-eji Vitz wuo dị ka ihe nlereanya ntọala ya, nke emere ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ ala kọmpat juru eju nke nwere ụdị apụ apụ na ụdị dị iche iche. Ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere ma ọ bụ 1.3-liter (FWD) ma ọ bụ 1.5-lita (FWD ma ọ bụ 4WD), na Super ECT nnyefe. N'etiti afọ 2005, e megharịrị ihe nlereanya ahụ (XP60).
A na-emegharị usoro nke ọgbọ nke abụọ (XP110) nke ọma - ọ dị ntakịrị ọkwa nke mkpụbelata, ma akụrụngwa ahụ ka mma. Nke abụọ ist, nke ghọrọ ọbụna ihe yiri ụzọ ise Toyota Yaris / Vitz, bụ tumadi maka ire ere na United States. Mana kama ịbụ ụdị xA ọhụrụ, a kpọrọ ụgbọ ala ahụ xD. Naanị ezigbo ọdịiche dị n'etiti ist na xD bụ mkpuchi ihu dị iche iche. Na Europe na Latin America, a na-ere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dị ka Urban Cruiser, nwekwara ihu ihu dịtụ iche.
Na Japan, e nyere ọgbọ nke abụọ ist na 2 klas, ya bụ 150G na 150X, ma kwadebere ya na Super CVT-i variator (maka 1NZ-FE ike unit). Otu onyinye mara mma maka ụdị 1NZ kwadoro bụ nhọrọ nke AWD, nke adịghị na US maka xD. Na mgbakwunye, e nyere console n'etiti naanị na Japanese, ọ bụghị US xD.
Ikekwe ihe kachasị mkpa n'ime ọtụtụ mkpebi mgbanwe mgbanwe nke ndị okike nke Ist 2 bụ njụta nke engine combustion nke 1.3-lita dị ala, na mgbanwe zuru oke na nkeji ike dị njọ, nke ziri ezi maka subcompact toro. Na ihe niile wheel mbanye mgbanwe ist, otu na ọkara liter 1NZ-FE engine na CVT gosipụtara ike nke 103 hp, na n'ihu-wheel drive version - 109 hp. Na 2009, a na-ahazi ntọala 1NZ-FE maka oriri mmanụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Na 10/15 mode ụgbọ ala malitere iri 0.2 lita mmanụ ụgbọala obere (kwa 100 km).
Maka nhazi zuru oke 180G (2008 gaa n'ihu), e bu n'obi tinye 1.8-liter - engine 4-cylinder DOHC in-line, nke emepụtara n'okpuru nọmba 2ZR-FE (250 Nm / 4800 rpm) na ike nke 132 hp.
Site na nkeji a, ike a kapịrị ọnụ mụbara, ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na-abawanye. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na 10/15 mode malitere ịbụ 6.5 lita kwa "narị". Toyota ist nwere 2ZR-FE nwere naanị nnyefe akpaaka ma nweekwa mbanye n'ihu. Enyere 180G mgbanwe kacha elu ruo August 2010. Mmepụta nke ọgbọ nke abụọ ist e dechara na 2016.
1NZ-FE
Ezinụlọ NZ nke ụgbọ oloko dị obere ka malitere imepụta na 1999. Usoro gụnyere 1.5-liter 1NZ na 1.3-liter 2NZ. Nkọwapụta nke nkeji NZ yiri nnukwu ike nke ezinụlọ ZZ. The engines nwetara otu ihe na-abụghị repairable aluminum cylinder block, VVTi usoro na oriri camshaft, a mkpa otu ahiri yinye, na na. Enweghị ndị na-ebuli hydraulic na 1NZ ruo 2004.
1NZ-FE bụ injin mbụ na ntọala nke ezinụlọ 1NZ. Emepụtara site na 2000 ruo ugbu a.
| 1NZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Mpịakọta, cm3 | 1496 |
| Ike, h.p. | 103-119 |
| Oriri, l / 100 km | 4.9-8.8 |
| cylinder Ø, mm | 72.5-75 |
| SS | 10.5-13.5 |
| HP, mm | 84.7-90.6 |
| Ụdị | Allex; Allion; nke nti; bb Corolla (Axio, Fielder, Rumion, Runx, Spacio); ikwughachi; Ibu ibu; bụ Platz; Porte; Premio; Probox; Mgbe agbụrụ ahụ gasịrị; Raum; Tukwuru ala; Mma agha; Ihe ịga nke ọma; Vitz; Ọ ga-abụ Saịfa; VS; Yaris |
| Akụrụngwa, n'èzí. km | 200 + |
2NZ-FE
Ngalaba ike 2NZ-FE bụ ezigbo nnomi nke 1NZ-FE ICE ochie, mana ejiri strok crankshaft belata ruo 73.5 mm. N'okpuru obere ikpere, a na-ebelatakwa parampat nke ngọngọ cylinder 2NZ, a na-agbanwekwa mkpanaka njikọ na otu piston, ya mere a nwetara moto nwere olu na-arụ ọrụ nke 1.3 lita. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ha bụ kpọmkwem otu engine.
| 2NZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Mpịakọta, cm3 | 1298 |
| Ike, h.p. | 87-88 |
| Oriri, l / 100 km | 4.9-6.4 |
| cylinder Ø, mm | 75 |
| SS | 11 |
| HP, mm | 74-85 |
| Ụdị | bB; Belta; corolla; funcargo; bụ; Ebe; porte probox; vitz; Ọ ga-abụ Saịfa; Will Vi |
| Akụrụngwa, n'èzí. km | 300 + |
2ZR-FE
Edebere usoro osisi 2ZR na mmepụta na 2007. Injin nke ahịrị a rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-anọchi anya ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụghị n'anya n'okpuru nọmba Oghere Usoro 1ZZ-FE 1.8 l. Site na engine 1ZR, 2ZR dị iche na crankshaft ọrịa strok mụbara ruo 88.3 mm na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ kwa.
The 2ZR-FE unit bụ isi unit na mbụ mgbanwe nke Toyota 2ZR engine na Dual-VVTi usoro. The moto nwetara a pụtara obosara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmezi na mgbanwe.
| 2ZR-FE | |
|---|---|
| Mpịakọta, cm3 | 1797 |
| Ike, h.p. | 125-140 |
| Oriri, l / 100 km | 5.9-9.1 |
| cylinder Ø, mm | 80.5 |
| SS | 10 |
| HP, mm | 88.33 |
| Ụdị | Allion; Auris; Corolla (Axio, Fielder, Rumion); ist; Matrix; Premio; Vitz |
| Akụrụngwa, n'èzí. km | 250 + |
Ọdịmma arụrụ arụ nke igwe Toyota ist na ihe kpatara ya
Nnukwu mmanụ oriri bụ otu n'ime isi nsogbu nke usoro engine NZ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, "onye na-ere mmanụ" dị njọ na-amalite na ha mgbe ọ gbasịrị ihe karịrị 150-200 puku kilomita. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ị ga-emerịrị ma ọ bụ decarbonize ma ọ bụ gbanwee okpu na mgbanaka mmanu mmanu.
Ụda ndị na-ekwekọghị n'okike na moto 1 / 2NZ yikarịrị ka ọ na-egosi ịgbatị agbụ, nke na-emekarị mgbe ịgba ọsọ nke 150-200 puku kilomita. A na-edozi nsogbu ahụ site n'ịwụnye ngwa nbinye oge ọhụrụ.
Ọsọ ọsọ na-ese n'elu bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke mmetọ nke OBD ma ọ bụ KXX. A na-ebutekarị ịhịa aka n'anụ n'ihi eriri mgbawa gbawara agbawa, na ịba ụba nke ịma jijiji na-egosi mkpa ọ dị iji dochie ihe nzacha mmanụ na / ma ọ bụ nrịgo njin n'ihu. Ọ nwekwara ike ịbụ oge iji hichaa injectors.
Na mgbakwunye na nsogbu ndị egosipụtara, na 1 / 2NZ-FE engines, ihe mmetụta nrụgide mmanụ na-adakarị na crankshaft azụ mmanụ mmanụ na-agbapụta. BC 1NZ-FE, dị mwute ikwu, enweghị ike ịrụzi, na mgbe a na-agba ọsọ nke 200 puku km, Toyota Ist ga-agbanwe engine na nkwekọrịta ICE.
Osisi ike 2ZR anaghị adị iche na nkeji nke usoro 1ZR, ewezuga crankshaft na mkpanaka njikọ na otu piston, yabụ 2ZR-FE adịghị arụ ọrụ kpamkpam na-emegharị nsogbu nke moto nke obere, 1ZR-FE.
Oriri mmanụ dị elu bụ nke mbụ nkeji ZR. Ọ bụrụ na ihe nkesa ahụ abụghị nnukwu, mgbe ahụ, a na-edozi nsogbu ahụ site n'ịwụsa mmanụ viscous ọzọ. Mkpọtụ na ọsọ nke ọkara na-egosi mkpa ọ dị iji dochie ihe nrịbama nke oge.
Nsogbu na-agba ọsọ na-ese n'elu na-ebutekarị site na trottle ruru unyi ma ọ bụ ihe mmetụta ọnọdụ ya.
Na mgbakwunye, mgbe 50-70 puku kilomita, mgbapụta ahụ na-amalite ịgbasa na 2ZR-FE. Ọzọkwa, thermostat na-adakarị kpamkpam na VVTi valve jams. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nsogbu ndị dị n'elu, engines 2ZR-FE bụ ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nrụnye dị elu nke nwere ọkwa dị elu na nkwanye ùgwù sitere n'aka ndị ọkachamara.
nkwubi
Akụkụ nke 16-valve ike nkeji 2NZ-FE na 1NZ-FE gụnyere nnukwu mmanụ ọkụ na ọkwa dị ala nke ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ na gas na-ekpochapụ. Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na maka njem ime obodo, Toyota East nke nwere engine 1.3-lita zuru oke, nyere obere arọ nke ụgbọ ala, ọ bụ ezie na n'ihe banyere ndụ engine na njupụta ike, n'ezie, ụdị ụgbọ ala nwere ike. 1.5-liter unit dị nnọọ mma.
Banyere engines 2ZR-FE, anyị nwere ike ikwu na n'agbanyeghị nsogbu ndị dị n'elu, ha na-eme n'oge na-adịghị anya, na moto ahụ wee bụrụ ihe dị mma, na akụrụngwa moto a na-anabata. Na nke a 1.8-liter engine na 132 hp, jikọtara na a anọ-ọsọ "akpaaka" na n'ihu wheel mbanye, Toyota ist na-akpa àgwà nke ukwuu na-akpali karịa na 2NZ-FE.
