Ụgbọ ala Volkswagen Caravelle
Obere ụgbọ ala bụ ihe pụrụ iche mepụtara nke ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala. Ọ dị ọnụ ụlọ, ntụsara ahụ na ngwa ngwa. Nke a bụ ezigbo nhọrọ mbufe azụmahịa ka onye ọbịa ghara ịkwanye ụbụrụ ha na-achọ ọtụtụ limousines n'otu oge. Otu n'ime ụgbọ ala ndị njem na-ebu kacha ewu ewu n'okporo ụzọ Europe na mmalite narị afọ bụ Volkswagen Caravelle.
Akụkọ ihe atụ
Obere ụgbọ ala Caravelle banyere n'okporo ụzọ Europe na 1979 dị ka obere ụgbọ ala azụ nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ dị n'azụ ahụ. Na 1997, ndị na-emepụta tụrụ aro ka ha nwekwuo mkpuchi iji tinye engine n'ime ya. Enwere nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ dị n'ihu nke na, na mgbakwunye na nke anọ dị n'ahịrị, ọ ga-ekwe omume ugbu a iji nnukwu engine diesel nke nwere Cylinder isii nke V.
Ahịrị mmepụta Volkswagen Caravelle bụ nke a:
- Ọgbọ nke atọ (T3) - 3-1979;
- Ọgbọ nke atọ (T4) - 4-1991;
- Ọgbọ nke atọ (T5) - 5-2004;
- Ọgbọ nke isii (T6) - 6-ugbu a (ịhazigharị T2010 - 6).
Njin mbụ arụnyere n'ime obere ụgbọ ala bụ igwe mmanụ dizel nwere koodu ụlọ ọrụ AAB nwere ikike nke 78 hp. (olu ọrụ - 2370 cm3).
Ọgbọ ọzọ nke Caravelle na-ekwughachi onye na-ebufe njem: ụgbọ ala ụgbọ ala n'ihu nwere ABS, airbags, enyo ọkụ eletrik na windo, breeki diski, onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ihe njikwa na usoro ikuku. A na-eji mmanụ dizel na mmanụ ụgbọ ala rụọ ọrụ ọkụ, nke mere ka o kwe omume iru ọsọ nke 150-200 km / h. Ọbụna mgbe ahụ, ndị injinia na ndị na-emepụta ihe malitere ịṅa ntị nke ukwuu iji hụ na nkasi obi n'oge njem na ime ụlọ: a na-etinye tebụl na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ime, stovu nke nwere oge, na redio ụgbọ ala ọgbara ọhụrụ pụtara.
Ọgbọ nke ise nke obere ụgbọ ala ahụ yiri mbipụta ọzọ nke VW - Multivan: ihe mkpuchi nke dabara na agba nke agba ahụ, ọkụ ihu nke dabara na ọdịdị ya nke ọma. Ma isi "ihe pụta ìhè" nke mgbanwe nke obere ụgbọ ala emelitere bụ ikike iji 4Motion All-wheel drive, yana nhọrọ nke ogologo ma ọ bụ obere isi. N'ime ụlọ ahụ, ọ bịara dịkwuo mbara ma dị mma karị, ebe ọ bụ na ugbu a usoro ikuku Climatronic nke mpaghara abụọ na-ahụ maka njikwa ihu igwe.
Ergonomics na mbara nke ụlọ - nke a bụ isi kaadị opi nke ụdị ọhụrụ nke minivan. Caravelle ọhụrụ na-anabata ndị njem 4 ruo 9 nwere obere akpa aka. T6 dị na ụdị ọkọlọtọ na ogologo wheelbase. Na mgbakwunye na sistemụ ọdịyo ọgbara ọhụrụ, ndị injinia jiri ọtụtụ sistemụ enyemaka, igbe DSG, na chassis DCC na-emegharị emegharị ahụ. Ike kachasị nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ dizel bụ 204 hp.
Ụgbọ ala maka Volkswagen Caravelle
A kwadebere ụgbọ ala nke ọgbọ T4 na T5 nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke engine maka ụgbọ ala n'ihu na atụmatụ ụgbọ ala niile. Ọ dị mma ịsị na ụfọdụ Caravelle jisiri ike jiri igwe 1X ochie na-agba ọsọ na-enweghị injection ozugbo - in-line diesel "anọ" nwere ikike nke naanị 60 hp.
Ebe ọ bụ na 2015, ụdị Caravelle na California na-aga "na-aga n'otu ìgwè" n'ihe gbasara ịkwado osisi ike: ha nwere otu mmanụ dizel na mmanụ ụgbọ ala nke 2,0 na 2,5 lita nke nwere turbines ma ọ bụ compressors dị ka ndị na-ebu ibu.
Biturbodiesel nwere ikike nke 204 hp na koodu mmepụta ihe CXEB mekwara ka ọ banye na ndepụta a: etinyere ya na obere bọs mbanye n'ihu nke nwere igbe igbe rọbat. Injin kachasị ike nke rutere n'okpuru mkpuchi nke Volkswagen Caravelle bụ engine mmanụ ụgbọala BDL nwere usoro ịgbanye mmanụ ọkụ. Na-enweghị turbine, nnukwu anụ V6 nke nwere olu na-arụ ọrụ nke 3189 cm3 nwere ike ịmepụta ike a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya maka minibus - 235 hp.
| Eche | Ụdị | Olu, cm3 | Ike kachasị, kW / hp | Usoro ike |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Х | dizel | 1896 | 44/60 | - |
| ABL | dizel turbocharged | 1896 | 50/68 | - |
| AAB | dizel | 2370 | 57/78 | - |
| AAC | petrol | 1968 | 62/84 | ekesa injection |
| AAF, ACU, AEU | -: - | 2461 | 81/110 | ekesa injection |
| AJA | dizel | 2370 | 55/75 | - |
| AET, APL, AVT | petrol | 2461 | 85/115 | ekesa injection |
| ACV, ON, AXL, AYC | dizel turbocharged | 2461 | 75/102 | ogwu ogbugba |
| AHY, AXG | -: - | 2461 | 110 / 150, 111/151 | ogwu ogbugba |
| AES | petrol | 2792 | 103/140 | ekesa injection |
| AMV | -: - | 2792 | 150/204 | ekesa injection |
| BRR | dizel turbocharged | 1892 | 62/84 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
| BRS | -: - | 1896 | 75/102 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
| AXA | petrol | 1984 | 84 / 114, 85/115 | multipoint injection |
| AXD | dizel turbocharged | 2461 | 96 / 130, 96/131 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
| AX | -: - | 2461 | 128/174 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
| BDL | petrol | 3189 | 173/235 | ekesa injection |
| CAA | mmanụ dizel na compressor | 1968 | 62/84 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
| CAAB | dizel turbocharged | 1968 | 75/102 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
| NKWU | -: - | 1968 | 84/114 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
| CCHA, CAAC | mmanụ dizel na compressor | 1968 | 103/140 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
| CFCA | -: - | 1968 | 132/180 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
| CJKB | -: - | 1984 | 81 / 110, 110/150 | ogwu ogbugba |
| CJKA | mmanụ ụgbọala turbocharged | 1984 | 150/204 | ogwu ogbugba |
| CXHA | dizel turbocharged | 1968 | 110/150 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
| CXEB | ejima turbo diesel | 1968 | 150/204 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
| CAAC, CCAH | dizel turbocharged | 1968 | 103/140 | Railgbọ okporo ígwè |
Nke a bụ ihe ijuanya, ma dịtụ "dị jụụ" Motors nke multivans na obi umeala e ji mara bụ ugboro ugboro ọbịa na mgbawa n'iji ya gee ntị laboratories. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka injin BDL, e mepụtara otu njikwa pedal gas site na mmemme smartphone (igbe Pedal). A na-ebute ntọala ọkọlọtọ 3,2 V6 BDL na ihe ngosi ndị a:
- Mbelata oge osooso ruo 70 km / h site na 0,2-0,5 s;
- ọ dịghị egbu oge mgbe ịpị gas pedal;
- ibelata ọsọ ọsọ mgbe ị na-atụgharị gia na igbe akwụkwọ ntuziaka.
Atụmatụ nkwalite arụmọrụ ọsọ dị maka ụdị igbe ọ bụla arụnyere na Volkswagen Caravelle. Igbe pedal na-enye nzaghachi ozugbo nke usoro ahụ na omume nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, na-eme ka usoro ahụ dịkwuo mma, nke na-egosiputa ọsọ nke mmeghachi omume nke ọkụ ọkụ na mgbanwe ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na paramita nke pedal gas.
