Encyclopedia of engines: PSA/BMW 1.6 THP (peturuolu)

Ọgbara ọhụrụ, teknụzụ dị elu nke ọma, otu mmanụ ụgbọala na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma mepụtara na mmekorita ya na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ abụọ. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta naanị otu ihe - nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Na e mezuru, ma ihe ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịtụ anya.

N'oge na-adịghị mgbe mmalite ya, engine, nke a maara dị ka 1.6 THP, e nyere na mba "Engine of the Year" ntuli aka mba na maka afọ 10 meriri isi award na engine Atiya si 1,4 ka 1,8 lita. O siri ike ịghara ịkpọ ya ihe ịga nke ọma, mana naanị maka ndị na-emepụta ihe.

E tinyela moto ahụ dị iche iche ụdị nke PSA nchegbu (Citroen na Peugeot), nakwa dị ka BMW na Obere ụgbọala. Ezubere ya iji dochie igwe ochie, nke buru ibu sitere n'okike wee rụọ ọrụ magburu onwe ya nke na-enye arụmọrụ dị mma maka ekele ya dị elu (ọbụlagodi site na 1200-1400rpm). Oge valvụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na turbocharging na injection ozugbo - ọbụlagodi na ịnya ụgbọ ala siri ike - nwere ike dozie maka obere mmanụ ọkụ. Ike nke injin a mepụtara na-adịkarị n'etiti 150 na 225 hp, mana ụdị PureTech kachasị ike na-etolite ruo 272 hp. N'ụzọ dị mwute, nke ahụ bụ ebe uru na-akwụsị.

Isi nsogbu, karịsịa na engines nke mbụ usoro (ruo mgbe 2010-2011) eriri oge na-adịghị mmanke na-agba na mmanụ si na engine lubrication usoro. Ihe mgbagwoju anya na-eme ka agbụ oge gbatịa, nke n'aka nke ya na-emetụta ọrụ nke usoro nhazi oge valve na-agbanwe agbanwe na engine dum, nke na-eduga na ọkụ ọkụ na-ezighị ezi, nke na-eme ka e nwee nnukwu ego nke carbon carbon. Ọ na-emepụta ya niile ajọ okirikiri nke nsogbuebe otu na-achịkwa nke ọzọ na nke ọzọ na-achịkwa na-esote, na na.

Mmetụta? Agbụ oge gbatịrị agbatị, nkwụnye carbon carbon ma ọ bụ oke mmanụ ọkụ bụ ọbụna nsogbu kacha nta. Nke ka njọ ma a bịa na camshafts ma ọ bụ mebie isi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, soot na-emebi mgbanaka piston nke na ha na-akpụcha elu nke cylinder ahụ, a pụghịkwa ịkwụsị ọkụ ọkụ nke mmanụ.

Ọ bụ injin ọjọọ? Ee. Ị nwere ike ibi na ya? Ọzọkwa. Yabụ kedu ihe m chọrọ? Onye ọrụ mara ama na ịbịaru nso dị ka ngalaba ọkachamara. Mgbanwe mmanụ ugboro ugboro, nlekọta nlezianya na nzaghachi ngwa ngwa maka obere ihe na-adịghị mma na-ewepụ ọtụtụ nsogbu. Ọ dị mkpa ihicha engine si na carbon nkwụnye ego ọ dịkarịa ala 50-60 puku. km, na agbụ oge kwesịrị ịgbanwe kwa 100 puku. km.

Uru nke injin 1.6 THP: