Euro NCAP - ọkwa nke ụgbọ ala n'ihe gbasara nchekwa

Mmemme nleba anya ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ nke European, ma ọ bụ Euro NCAP na nkenke, na-eme nnwale okuku kemgbe 1997, na-atụ ntụkwasị obi nke ụgbọ ala.

Dị ka nsonaazụ ule ndị a si dị, a na-enye ihe nlereanya ọ bụla akara maka ihe ngosi dị iche iche:

Okenye - nchebe nke ndị njem okenye;
Nwa - nchebe nke ụmụaka;
Onye na-aga ije - nchebe nke onye na-agafe agafe n'ihe omume nke nkukota ụgbọ ala;
Enyemaka nchekwa bụ sistemu nchekwa ụgbọ ala.

Ụkpụrụ na ụzọ dị iche iche na-agbanwe mgbe niile ka ihe nchekwa chọrọ maka ụgbọ ala n'okporo ụzọ Europe na-esiwanye ike mgbe niile.

Ekwesiri ighota na n'ime Euro NCAP n'onwe ya, a naghị achịkọta ọkwa dịka nke a. Na webụsaịtị gọọmentị nke kọmiti ahụ, ị gaghị ahụ TOP-10 ma ọ bụ TOP-100 na-emebu. Ma n'aka nke ọzọ, ị nwere ike mfe ịchọta ọtụtụ ụdị ụgbọ ala ma jiri ha tụnyere ndị ọzọ. Dabere na nyocha a, enwere ike ikwubi na ụdị dị otú ahụ na ụdị dị otú ahụ bụ ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nchekwa.

Ogo 2014

Na 2014, a nwalere ụdị 40 ọhụrụ.

E kewara ụgbọ ala niile n'ime otu:

midgets - Citroen C1, Hyundai i10;
obere ezinụlọ - Nissan Qashqai, Renault Megane;
nnukwu ezinụlọ - Subaru Outback, C-class Mercedes, Ford Mondeo;
onye ọrụ - na 2014 naanị Tesla Model S ka nwalere, na 2013 - Maserati Ghibli, Infiniti Q50;
obere / nnukwu minivan;
obere ụgbọ ala SUV - Porsche Macan, Nissan X-Trail, GLA-klas Mercedes, wdg;
nnukwu SUV - na 2014 ha nwalere Kia Sorento, na 2012 - Hyundai Santa Fe, Mercedes M-class, Land Rover Range Rover.

Klas dị iche iche bụ ndị na-anya ụzọ, ezinụlọ na ụgbọ ala azụmahịa, ndị na-ebu.

Ya bụ, anyị na-ahụ na a na-eme ule ahụ kpọmkwem n'afọ nke ntọhapụ nke ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ emelitere ihe nlereanya. A na-egosi ihe ngosi ọ bụla dị ka pasent, na ntụkwasị obi zuru oke na-edozi site na ọnụ ọgụgụ kpakpando - site na otu ruo ise. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, n'ime ụdị 40 gafere ule na 2014, naanị 5 mere ya na ọkwa.

Nsonaazụ ọkwa

Ultra obere klas

A nwalere ụdị ụgbọ ala kọmpat iri na atọ.

Naanị Skoda Fabia nwetara isi ise ebe a.

Kpakpando 4 natara:

Citroen C1;
Ford Tourneo Courier;
Obere Cooper;
Opel Corsa;
Peugeot 108;
Renault Twingo;
Smart Fortwo na Smart Forfour;
Toyota Aygo;
Hyundai i10.

Suzuki Celerio na MG3 nwetara 3 kpakpando.

Obere ezinụlọ

9 ọhụrụ ngwaahịa nke 2014 nwalere.

E gosiputara nsonaazụ mara mma site na:

Audi A3 Sportback e-tron - ụgbọ ala nwere ngwakọ engine;
BMW 2 Series Active Tourer;
Nissan Pulsar na Nissan Qashqai.

4 kpakpando:

Cactus Citroen C-4;
Renault Megane Hatch.

Renault Megan Sedan, Citroen C-Elisee na Peugeot 301 wepụrụ naanị kpakpando atọ.

Ọ dị mma ịmara na ụgbọ ala kọmpat, n'ihi nha ha, enweghị nchekwa nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị. A na-ahụ nke a nke ọma n'ihe atụ nke ule ndị a. Mgbe anyị kwagara n'ụgbọ ala buru ibu, ọnọdụ ahụ na-agbanwe nke ukwuu.

Euro NCAP - ogo nchekwa ụgbọ ala

Nnukwu ezinụlọ

Na ngalaba ezinụlọ buru ibu, ụgbọ ala niile a nwalere nwetara kpakpando ise: Ford Mondeo, Mercedes S-class, Subaru Outback, VW Passat. Otu ọnọdụ ahụ dị na afọ ndị gara aga: Skoda Superb, Mazda 5, Volvo V6, Chevrolet Malibu na ụdị ndị ọzọ natara 60 kpakpando.

Naanị ụdị ndị enwetagoro kpakpando anọ bụ:

Geely Emgrand EC7 - 2011 год;
oche Exeo - 2010.

Ọ dị mma, ruo n'afọ 2009, a na-eme nnwale okuku dị ka usoro dịtụ iche si dị, ebe ị nwere ike ịhụ ọkwa na-adịghị mma.

Executive

Ọnọdụ ahụ yiri ụdị nke gara aga. N'afọ 2014, a nwalere Tesla S Model, ụgbọ ala eletrik nke nwere ọnụ ụzọ ise.

Dị ka a tụrụ anya ya, ọ nwetara kpakpando 5.

Infiniti Q50, Maserati Ghibli, Audi A6, Lancia Thema, BMW 5-Series, Mercedes E-Class, Saab 9-5 - ụdị ndị a niile nwetara isi ise site na 2009 ruo 2014. Mana Jaguar XF na 5 na 2010 - 2011.

Obere SUVs

Dabere na nsonaazụ ule okuku, kọmpat na nke etiti SUVs na crossovers nwere ike nkewa dị ka ụdị ụgbọ ala a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.

Na 2014 nwalere:

Jeep Renegade;
Land Rover Discovery Sport;
Lexus NX;
Mercedes GLA-klas;
Porsche Macan;
Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Nissan X.

Ụgbọ ala ndị a niile nwetara kpakpando ise.

Mercedes - nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nchekwa maka ndị okenye na ụmụaka;
Nissan maka nchekwa ndị ji ụkwụ aga;
Land Rover - sistemu nchekwa na-agafe agafe na arụ ọrụ.

N'afọ ndị gara aga, klas a nke ụgbọ ala gosipụtara ezigbo nsonaazụ.

Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọkwa dị ala:

Jeep Compass - kpakpando atọ na 2012;
Dacia Duster - 3 kpakpando na 2011;
Mazda CX-7 - 4 nke afọ 2010.

Euro NCAP - ogo nchekwa ụgbọ ala

Nnukwu ụgbọ ala SUV

Na 2014, ha nwalere Kia Sorenta, Korean SUV natara 5 kpakpando. Hyundai Santa Fe, Mercedes M-class, Land Rover Range Rover na 2012 nwetara kpakpando ise. Mana na 2011, Jeep Grand Cherokee mere ka anyị daa, na-enweta naanị kpakpando anọ.

N'ihe nlereanya a, ọkwa nke nchekwa ndị na-agafe agafe bụ naanị 45% na 60-70% maka ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ, nchekwa ụmụaka - 69% (75-90), usoro nchekwa - 71 (85%).

Nkeji ndị ọzọ

Obere obere ụgbọ ala - a nnọọ ogbenye nkezi. Citroen Berlingo ama ama, Dacia Logan MCV, Peugeot Partner nwetara kpakpando atọ. Kpakpando anọ nwetara Kia Soul.