F-16 maka Slovakia - nkwekọrịta bịanyere aka na ya

Na Disemba 2018, na Bratislava, n'okpuru usoro FMS, abanyela akwụkwọ metụtara usoro ụgbọ elu F-16V Block 70 na United States na nkwekọrịta maka imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti Slovak Ministry of Defense na Lockheed Martin Corporation.

Na Disemba 12, 2018, n'ihu Prime Minister nke Slovak Republic, Petr Pellegrini, Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa mba Peter Gaidos bịanyere aka na akwụkwọ metụtara usoro ụgbọ elu F-16V na United States na nkwekọrịta imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti Slovak. Ministry of Defense na Lockheed Martin Corporation. Onye na-emepụta ụgbọ elu bụ Ana Vugofsky, onye osote onye isi oche nke mmepe azụmahịa mba ụwa na Lockheed Martin Aeronautics. Edebere nkwekọrịta ndị a bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iji hụ na nchebe dị irè nke ikuku nke Slovak Republic ma na-enye aka na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu na Slovakia, gụnyere site na nlekota nke ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ site na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa obodo.

Na Fraịde, Nọvemba 30, 2018, odeakwụkwọ mgbasa ozi nke Ministry of Defense of the Slovak Republic (MO RS) Danka Chapakova mara ọkwa na Ministry of Defense, nke National Armament Director Colonel S. Vladimir Kavicke nọchitere anya ya, dị ka otu gọọmentị si kwuo. iwu, bịanyere aka na teknuzu akwụkwọ dị mkpa maka igba egbe usoro nke na-amụ ọgụ ụgbọ elu nke Air Force nke Armed Forces nke Slovak Republic (SP SZ RS). Karịsịa, e nwere nkwekọrịta atọ, nkwubi okwu ahụ dị mkpa maka ịzụrụ ụgbọ elu, ngwá ọrụ ha na ngwá agha n'okpuru mmemme nke ndị agha mba ofesi nke United States (FMS). Ha metụtara ịzụrụ n'okpuru FMS: ụgbọ elu 14, ngwa agha na mgboagha, ọrụ logistics, yana ọzụzụ nke ụgbọ elu na ndị ọrụ nka maka ngụkọta nke ijeri euro 1,589 (ihe dị ka ijeri zlotys 6,8). Nkwekọrịta ahụ kwesịrị iji hụ na mmezu nke ọrụ dị na NATO n'ihe gbasara nchekwa ikuku, ngbanwe nke ụgbọ elu MiG-29 nke omume na nke oge ochie, yana mgbasawanye nke ike ụgbọ elu Slovak maka ọgụ ziri ezi megide ebumnuche ala.

Agbanyeghị, Prime Minister Peter Pellegrini (nke sitere na Social Democratic Party Smer, onye ndu gọọmentị gọọmentị ugbu a) lere mbinye aka nke nkwekọrịta ndị ahụ e kwuru na ọ bụ ihe na-abaghị uru n'oge a, ebe ọ bụ na iwu gọọmentị kwukwara na ọ dị mkpa ịnweta nkwenye nke Ministry of Ego, na nkwenye dị otú ahụ ruo na November 30, 2018 ọ dịghị afọ e nyere, nke a mara ọkwa otu ụbọchị mgbe e mesịrị site Press na Ozi Ngalaba nke Chancellery nke Council nke Minister nke Slovak Republic.

Otú ọ dị, n'ime izu mbụ nke ọnwa Disemba, esemokwu dị n'etiti Prime Minister na Minister Defence Piotr Gaidos (na-anọchite anya otu ndị otu Ndị Kraịst na mba Slovene People's Country) kpochapụrụ, na Ministry of Finance kwetara imechi nkwekọrịta ndị dị mkpa dị ka ọ dị na mbụ. ọnọdụ ekwekọrịtara. Na Disemba 12, 2018, enwere ike ịbịanye aka na akwụkwọ gbasara ịzụrụ ụgbọ ala Lockheed Martin F-16 nke Slovakia.

Nkwekọrịta gọọmentị etiti nke atọ guzoro naanị ya nke onyinye na nnabata (LOA) chọrọ maka ịzụrụ akụrụngwa agha n'okpuru mmemme FMS metụtara usoro ụgbọ elu 12 otu na abụọ F-16V Block 70. Igwe ndị ahụ ga-adaba n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ya. Usoro NATO ga-enwe ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, nke a na-enye taa maka ụdị ụgbọ elu a. Usoro a gụnyere ibuga ngwa ọgụ ndị ahụ e kwuru n'elu, ọzụzụ zuru oke maka ndị na-anya ụgbọ elu na ndị ọrụ ala, yana nkwado maka ọrụ ụgbọ ala ruo afọ abụọ site na mmalite nke ọrụ ha na Slovakia. N'okpuru nkwekọrịta ahụ, JV SZ RS ga-enweta ụgbọ ala mbụ na nkeji ikpeazụ nke 2022. na mbufe niile kwesịrị imecha na njedebe nke 2023.

Minista Gaidos ghọtara ihe omume a dị ka oge akụkọ ihe mere eme maka Slovakia ma kelee gọọmentị ya maka ịnakwere nhọrọ nke Ministry of Defence mere. N'akụkụ nke ya, Prime Minister Pellegrini gbakwụnyere na nke a bụ n'ezie oge dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Slovakia na nso nso a, gụnyere n'ihe gbasara ego ntinye ego ruru ijeri euro 1,6. Ya mere, Slovakia na-agbalị imezu ọrụ ya nye ndị mmekọ NATO iji nweta ọkwa nke mmefu nchekwa na ego nke 2% nke GDP. Ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ ahụ ga-ekwe nkwa ọchịchị na nchekwa nke ikuku ikuku nke mba ahụ. Site na ịzụrụ ihe a, Slovak Republic ezipụla akara ngosi doro anya na ọ na-ahụ ọdịnihu ya na mmekorita chiri anya n'ime European Union yana North Atlantic Alliance.

Ugbua na April na May 2018, US nchịkwa nyefere na Ministry of Defence nke Republic of Kazakhstan atọ draft nkwekọrịta na-akọwa ọnọdụ maka ịzụ ụgbọ elu, ngwá agha, ngwá na ọrụ na ego nke 1,86 ijeri US dollar (1,59 ijeri euro). ). Ha gụnyere nnyefe nke 12 F-16V Block 70 multi-ebumnobi ọgụ ụgbọ elu na abụọ oche F-16V Block 70, na ha 16 ọ bụla (arụnyere na ụgbọ elu na abụọ spares): General Electric F110-GE-129 engines. , Northrop Grumman AN radar ọdụ / APG-83 SABR nwere antenna AESA, Embedded Global Positioning System Inertial Navigation System (Northrop Grumman LN-260 EGI, Integrated Defensive Electronic Warfare Suite) Harris AN/ALQ-211 na anya anya AN/ALE-47 ngwa mmalite. Na mgbakwunye, ha gụnyere 14: Raytheon Modular Mission Computer, Njikọ 16 (Sistemụ Nkesa Ozi Multifunctional / Obere Mpịakọta Ọnụ), Viasat MIDS / LVT (1), sistemụ mgbanwe data (213), ngosipụta data na-ekpuchi okpu agha na usoro nduzi (njikọ). Sistemụ Cueing Mounted Helmet) Rockwell Collins/Elbit Systems of America, Honeywell emelitere mmemme ngosi Generators na Terma North America Electronic Warfare Management Systems AN/ALQ-126. Ekwesịrị ịmepụta akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ: Enyi Identification Advanced ma ọ bụ Foe BAE Systems AN / APX-22 yana sistemụ nnyefe data echekwara (Secure Communications and Cryptographic Applique), Joint Mission Leidos Planning System), sistemụ nkwado ala, elektrọnik ọgụ inyeaka sọftụwia. Mmemme Enyemaka Nchekwa Mba Nile, ngwugwu sọftụwia ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na nkwado teknụzụ, akụkụ mapụtara na akụrụngwa, yana akụrụngwa nkwado ala. Ihe ngwugwu ahụ gụnyekwara: ọzụzụ nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu na ndị ọrụ aka (160 pilots na XNUMX technicians) na-enye ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa, akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ nkà na ụzụ, nkwado isi ọrụ maka afọ abụọ site na mmalite nke ọrụ ụgbọ elu, wdg.

Nkwekọrịta ndị ahụ gụnyekwara ịnye ngwa ọgụ na ngwa agha: 15-20-barreled 61-mm GD-OTS M1A100 Vulcan cannons na mgboagha, 9 Raytheon AIM-12X Sidewinder air-to-air missiles na 9 AIM-30X Captive Air Training akụ, 120 ngwa agha eduzi nke ikuku-na-ikuku Raytheon AIM-7C120 AMRAAM na akụ abụọ AIM-7CXNUMX Captive Air Training Missiles.

Nkwekọrịta ndị na-akọwa ọnọdụ ire ere, na-akọwa ụkpụrụ nke mmejuputa oru ngo na ego ya, bụ gọọmenti etiti. Nbinye aka ha bụ ọnọdụ maka US Air Force iji mechie nkwekọrịta na Lockheed Martin maka mmepụta ụgbọ elu ma ọ bụ maka mmepụta ngwá agha na ndị na-emepụta ya.