Agha French na Indochina 1945-1954 akụkụ nke 3

Agha French na Indochina 1945-1954 akụkụ nke 3

Na December 1953, ọchịagha nke ndị agha French Union na Indochina, General Navarre, kpebiri na a pụghị ịgbanarị agha na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Vietnam. N'ebe ya, ọ họọrọ ndagwurugwu Chin Bien Phu nke French, bụ nke e mere ka ọ bụrụ ebe e wusiri ike nke ekwesịrị imeri ndị agha North Vietnamese na akara mmalite nke mkpasu iwe nke ndị agha French Union na ugwu Vietnam. Agbanyeghị, General Giap ebughị n'obi ime atụmatụ Navarre.

General Navarre na mmalite December 1953 ka nwere ohere iji mepụta a zuru ezu mgbapụ nke ndị agha si Chin Bien Phu, ma n'ikpeazụ jụrụ echiche a na mkpebi nke December 3, 1953. Mgbe ahụ, n'usoro, o kwadoro na agha ahụ dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ. Enweghị ike ịgbanarị Vietnam. Ọ gbahapụrụ kpamkpam echiche nke ịpụ na Chin Bien Phu na ịkwaga ihe nchebe dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo Larịị nke Jars, ebe enwere ọdụ ụgbọ elu atọ na-agbachitere n'ụzọ dị mfe. N'usoro ahụ, Navarre kwuru na a ga-edobe Chin Bien Phu n'agbanyeghị ụgwọ ọ bụla, nke onye isi ala France Joseph Laniel kwetara na ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị na-ekwekọghị na atụmatụ nke izere esemokwu mepere emepe na nnukwu ndị agha Viet Minh Hu n'oge ahụ. Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, Navarre rụrụ ụka na ịpụpụ na Chin Bien Phu agaghịzi ekwe omume, ma ọ dịghị mma n'ihi "oke ugwu France" yana n'usoro atụmatụ.

Ọ kwenyeghị na akụkọ ọgụgụ isi France banyere mkpokọta nke ọtụtụ ndị iro nke dị nso na Navarre. Dị ka onye edemede France bụ Jules Roy si kwuo: Navarre tụkwasịrị naanị onwe ya obi, ọ na-enwe obi abụọ banyere ozi niile ruru ya, ma o sighị na isi mmalite ya. Ọ tụkwasịghị obi na Tonkin karịsịa, ka ọ na-enwekwu obi ike na n'ebe ahụ kwa, Konya na-ewu alaeze nke ya ma na-egwuri egwu maka ọdịmma nke ya. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Navarre leghaara ihe ndị dị ka mgbanwe ihu igwe anya ma kwenye na nkwụsị abụọ (nkwado dị nso) na ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu ga-enye nchebe megide Viet Minh, bụ ndị na-agaghị enwe ngwá agha ma ọ bụ nchebe ikuku. Navarre chere na mwakpo ahụ na Chin Bien Phu ga-abụ nke 316th Infantry Division (ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ kwenyere na nke a bụ echiche na-enweghị nchekwube na nnukwu agha nwere ike ịwakpo ogige ahụ). Site na nchekwube dị otú ahụ sitere n'aka General Navarre, ọganiihu ndị mbụ dị ka ịgbachitere Na San na Muong Khua na-aga nke ọma nwere ike ime ka ọ sie ike. Ikekwe ọ bụghị ihe dị mkpa mere na Nọvemba 26, 1953, mgbe nnukwu mwakpo nke ụgbọ elu F8F Bearcat na-eji bọmbụ na palm mere ka ike agha nke 316th Infantry Division kwụsị.

Navarre kwenyere na nchikota nke ndị agha na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Vietnam mere ka ịwakpo Chin Bien Phu, na omume na-akwadebe mwakpo na Laos, nke Navarre na-ekwukarị banyere ya. N'ebe a, ọ bara uru ịgbasa isiokwu Laos, ebe ọ bụ obodo jikọrọ aka na Paris. N'ihe dị ka Nọvemba 23, Hanoi Consul Paul Sturm, na ozi na Ngalaba Ọchịchị na Washington, kwetara na iwu French na-atụ egwu na mmegharị nke 316th Infantry Division na-akwadebe ọ bụghị maka mwakpo na Chin Bien Phu ma ọ bụ Lai Chau, mana maka mbuso agha Laos. Ọrụ nke steeti a mụbara nke ukwuu mgbe November 22, 1953, mgbe e debanyere nkwekọrịta na Paris, nke ghọtara nnwere onwe nke Laos n'ime usoro nke French Union (Union Française). France gbara mbọ ịgbachitere Laos na isi obodo ya Luang Prabang, nke, n'agbanyeghị, siri ike maka ebumnuche agha naanị, n'ihi na enweghị ọdụ ụgbọ elu ebe ahụ. Ya mere, Navarre chọrọ ka Chin Bien Phu bụrụ isi ihe na-echebe ọ bụghị nanị n'ebe ugwu Vietnam kamakwa Central Laos. Ọ tụrụ anya na n'oge na-adịghị anya ndị agha Laotia ga-ewepụta okporo ụzọ gafere n'okporo ụzọ si Chin Bien Phu gaa Luang Prabang.

Gụkwuo na mbipụta nke Wojsko i Technika Historia:

- Agha French na Indochina 1945 - 1954 akụkụ 1

- Agha French na Indochina 1945 - 1954 akụkụ 2

- Agha French na Indochina 1945 - 1954 akụkụ 3