Hydrophobization - ụzọ isi mee ka windo pụta ìhè

N'ọnọdụ ihu igwe ọjọọ, unyi na uzuzu nwere ike ịgbakọta na windo nke ụgbọ ala. Mmiri na mmiri ozuzo na-egbochikwa ịkwọ ụgbọ ala, na-ebelata ọhụhụ. Ụzọ iji meziwanye nkasi obi ịnya ụgbọ ala bụ ọgwụgwọ na ihe mgbochi mmiri.

Hydrophobization bụ inye ihe ndị na-egbochi mmiri ịrapara n'ahụ. A na-eji ọgwụgwọ a eme ihe kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ gụnyere. n'elu osisi nke ụgbọ elu. Igwe mmiri hydrophobized na-enweta mkpuchi nke na-ebelata nke ukwuu nke unyi na ihe mmiri. Na ezigbo ọsọ nke ụgbọ ala, mmiri ozuzo na snow adịghị edozi na windo, ma na-asọpụta fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na-akpaghị aka site n'elu ha, na-ahapụ dịghị streaks na unyi. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ mbelata dị ukwuu na mkpa maka mkpuchi mkpuchi ụgbọ ala na mmiri mmiri, yana mma ọhụụ na oke mmiri ozuzo.

A na-eme hydrophobization site n'èzí nke iko ahụ, enwere ike itinye ya na windo n'ihu na n'akụkụ. Ekwesịrị icheta naanị na mgbe hydrophobization gasịrị, a ga-eji ụgbọ ala ịsacha ụgbọ ala na-enweghị ịwasị.

Ihe mkpuchi nke etinyere na-eguzogide ọgwụ mgbochi ma na-ekwe nkwa ihe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka otu afọ ma ọ bụ ruo 10 puku. kilomita n'ihe gbasara ikuku ikuku na ruo 60 km maka windo akụkụ. Mgbe oge a gachara, a ga-emerịrị ya.

Dị ka ọkachamara si kwuo

Jarosław Kuczynski si NordGlass: “Mkpuchi hydrophobic na-ebelata ihe ruru unyi ruo ihe dị ka 70% ma na-eme ka anya ahụ dịkwuo mma site n'ime ka elu ikuku dị nro. Nke a na-ebelata mkpa mmiri ịsa mmiri site na 60%. Mmetụta nke "ihe na-adịghị ahụ anya" bụ nke a na-ahụ anya na ọsọ ọsọ nke 60-70 km / h ma na-egosipụta ya site na mmiri na-enweghị onwe ya, nke nwere mmetụta bara uru na visibiliti. N'oge oyi, ọgwụgwọ NordGlass na-emekwa ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ihicha windo ndị jụrụ oyi. "