Afọ ntolite nke mmemme Wisła

Na mgbakwunye na ọkọnọ gwongworo na nkwonkwo mmepụta nke launchers, ọkwa ọkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ Polish na mmemme Vistula na-agbatịkwa na ntinye.

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N'afọ gara aga, ihe omume kachasị mkpa mere metụtara mmejuputa atumatu nke ikuku na ngwa agha nke Vistula. Ministri nke National Defence abanyela nkwekọrịta maka ịzụta usoro Patriot na nhazi nke ndị ọchịchị Poland họọrọ na ọkwa mbụ nke mmemme Wisła. N'otu oge ahụ, Ministry of National Defence malitere mkparita uka banyere

nke abụọ ogbo. Ndị ọzọ n'ihe gbasara ọnụọgụ ngwá ọrụ nyere iwu na ihe dị mkpa n'ihe gbasara ịnyefe teknụzụ.

Isi oge bụ mbinye aka nke nkwekọrịta maka ịzụrụ usoro Patriot na March 28, 2018, mana ka anyị cheta ọtụtụ ihe omume mbụ dị mkpa.

Na Septemba 6, 2016, ndị na-enyocha ngwa agha nke Ministry of National Defense zigara ndị ọchịchị US arịrịọ, ya bụ. LoR (leta arịrịọ). Akwụkwọ ahụ metụtara batrị sistemụ Patriot asatọ jikọtara yana sistemụ njikwa IBCS ọhụrụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a ga-eji usoro ahụ nwere radar njikwa ọkụ semiconductor ọhụrụ (nke a na-amabeghị) nke nwere nyocha okirikiri yana antenna nwere nyocha eletrọnịkị na-arụ ọrụ, nke ejiri teknụzụ gallium nitride mee. Na March 31, 2017, Ministry of National Defence zitere a revised version nke LoR, ọhụrụ bụ njikere ịzụta SkyCeptor akụ ụta, nakwa dị ka ego n'uko nke azụmahịa nke Polish n'akụkụ setịpụrụ na ego nke 30 ijeri zlotys. . Nzọụkwụ ọzọ bụ akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Memorandum of Intent, nke bụ nkwupụta sitere n'akụkụ Polish banyere ịzụrụ usoro Patriot.

Na akụkụ nke abụọ nke Vistula, Ngalaba Nchebe Mba chọrọ ịzụta radar nke ndị agha US ga-ahọrọ na mmemme LTAMDS nke Lockheed Martin na Raytheon na-asọmpi. N'ọnwa Febụwarị, o kwuputara na ya na-enye ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ kpamkpam maka asọmpi ahụ kama nke ebugoro na mbụ.

Ozi kachasị mkpa ekpughere n'oge ahụ bụ nkewa nke mmemme Vistula n'ime akụkụ abụọ. Na nke mbụ, Poland kwuputara ịzụrụ batrị abụọ nke sistemụ Patriot na ụdị kachasị ọhụrụ dị, ya bụ, na nhazi 3+, yana ngwanrọ njikwa PDB-8. Ngwọta teknụzụ niile n'ọdịnihu, ya bụ. radar nwere antenna nyocha eletrọnịkị na-arụ ọrụ, ngwa agha SkyCeptor, sistemụ njikwa IBCS zuru ezu ka ebufere na ọkwa nke abụọ, gụnyere ịzụrụ batrị isii. Dị ka Ministry of Defence, ikpeazụ ogbo nke mkparita uka malitere na September, na site na October ha na-eche banyere offsets.

Egwu ikpeazụ nke 2017, nke na-ada ụda nke ukwuu na mgbasa ozi, bụ nke Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti America, bipụtara akwụkwọ e debere na US Congress nke nwere ndepụta ngwá ọrụ Poland chọrọ ịzụta. Ngwa ahụ gụnyere nhọrọ kacha elu yana ọnụ ahịa ngosipụta dabara adaba nke ijeri US$10,5.

Ọ pụtara na uru nke nkwekọrịta ahụ ga-adị ala karịa atụmatụ DSCA agbagoro agbagoro. Agbanyeghị, ndị nkatọ gọọmentị jiri nke a dị ka arụmụka maka nrụnye emeghị nke ọma. Na Ministry of Defence natara ngwá ọrụ bara uru maka iwupụta akụkọ banyere mkparịta ụka siri ike, nke Ministry of Defense ji akọ weda ọnụahịa mmalite.

Nkwubi okwu DSCA na-adọrọ mmasị maka ihe ọzọ - o gosipụtara nke ọma nke usoro Poland na-azụta, ya bụ. "Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) Battle Command System (IAMD) - enyere Patriot-3+ nhazi ya na ihe mmetụta na ihe ndị dị elu" 3+, kwadoro usoro iwu IAMD IBCS, yana ngwá ọrụ nchọpụta na ihe ndị dị elu).

Akụkụ mbụ nke Vistula na-aghọ eziokwu

N'etiti ọnwa Jenụwarị 2018, ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na Ministry of National Defence nke Minista Mariusz Blaszczak na-eduzi gbagara United States. N'oge nleta ndị ozi na-arụ ọrụ, a tụlekwara isiokwu nke Poland zụrụ ngwá agha America. Ọganihu na mmemme Wisla mere na March. Nke mbụ, na Machị 23, mgbe ahụ, onye odeakwụkwọ steeti nke Ministry of National Defense Sebastian Chwalek bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwụghachi ụgwọ maka akụkụ mbụ nke mmemme ahụ (nke a na-akpọ "Wistula - Phase I" na Ministry of National Defence). N'akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ America, Raytheon International President Bruce Skilling bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ahụ na PAC-3 Vice President nke Lockheed Martin Missiles na Fire Control Jay B. Pitman (na-anọchite anya Lockheed Martin Global, Inc.). Nkwekọrịta ya na Raytheon ga-adị irè maka afọ 10, uru ya bụ PLN 224 ma tinye ụgwọ ọrụ nkwụghachi 121.

Ekpughebeghị ndepụta zuru ezu ha, mana ekele maka ha, Poland kwesịrị inweta ikike ụfọdụ na ngalaba nke: njikwa ọgụ dabere na ọrụ IBCS (Raytheon na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ Northrop Grumman na nke a); mmepụta na nhazi nke ndị na-ebupụta ihe na ụgbọ ala na-ebu ibu (maka ibuga ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa); okike nke Ụlọ Ọrụ a kwadoro maka nchịkwa nchịkwa na mmepụta ihe, gụnyere nhazi, mmezi na nrụzi nke usoro Vistula na usoro nchebe ikuku ndị ọzọ; na n'ikpeazụ, mmepụta na ọrụ nke 30 mm Mk 44 Bushmaster II ogbunigwe mounts (ebe a Raytheon na-anọchi anya egbe emeputa, ugbu a Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems).

N'aka nke ọzọ, nkwekọrịta ya na Lockheed Martin Global, Inc. na ego nke PLN 724, nakwa maka oge nke 764 afọ, ọ na-ekpuchi 000 ụgwọ ọrụ metụtara akpan akpan: inweta mmepụta ikike maka mmepụta nke akụkụ maka PAC-10 MSE akụ; PAC-15 MSE ihe nrụpụta ngwa agha ngwa agha; ewu ụlọ nyocha mmepe rọketi; nkwado maka F-3 Jastrząb fighter arụmọrụ.

Site na mkpebi ya, Ministry of National Defense mere ka mmepe nke usoro Narev dabere na ọrụ IBKS na ijikọ ihe ọhụrụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, asọmpi ahụ na-akwalite ngwọta ndị yiri ya dị ka Falcon, mmekorita n'etiti Lockheed Martin (SkyKeeper network-centric control system), Diehl Defense (IRIS-T SL missiles) na Saab (Giraffe 4A radar na antenna AESA). Falcon yiri nke ukwuu na njikwa na ike itinye aka na nkwonkwo Lockheed Martin na Diehl atụmatụ na Narew.

Dị ka nkwupụta, ọdịiche dị na ọnụ ahịa nkwekọrịta abụọ ahụ na-egosi na ọnụ ahịa PAC-3 MSE dị na Phase I. O doro anya kpamkpam ihe onye na-ebupụta pụtara - o yikarịrị ka ọ bụ ọkara trailer (ma ọ bụ ikpo okwu) dọkpụrụ. site n'azụ ma ọ bụ n'ịnyịnya na gwongworo, na ihe ọ bụla jacks, nkwado, wdg Fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị agụnye akara eletrọnịkị ugbu a na launcher, ma ọ bụ containers maka MTU akụ (container bụ mkpofu, akara, na MTU na-na-na-na-na ha na ha ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta MTU).

N'aka nke ọzọ, imepụta ụlọ nyocha mmepe rọketi na Poland (vol. 3.