Oge nke UAZ Patriot

Ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ma ụgbọ ala ZMZ-40906 petrol engine na engine dizel ZMZ-51432 arụnyere na ụgbọ ala. N'October 2016, onye nrụpụta mara ọkwa na n'ihi obere ọchịchọ maka ụdị mmanụ dizel, naanị engine petrol ZMZ-40906 (Euro 4, 2,7 l, 128 hp) ga-anọgide na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

Atụmatụ nke usoro nkesa gas nke UAZ Patriot

Igwe UAZ Patriot nwere ọdịnala nwere mbanye oge. The engine ZMZ-40906 na-onwem na factory na abụọ-ahiri lamellar chains. Ụdị oge a, ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu ahịrị ma ọ bụ ahịrị abụọ na-ejikọta ya na igwe UAZ, a naghị ewere ya dị ka ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ma na-achọkarị ngbanwe mgbe ihe dị ka 100 puku kilomita. Mgbe ị na-arụ ụgbọ ala, ọkachasị n'okpuru ọnọdụ ibu dị elu, ụdọ oge na-aka nká ma gbatịa. Ihe mgbaàmà bụ isi na ọ bụ oge iji dochie agbụ ahụ na ndị ọhụrụ bụ ụda dara ụda dị iche iche n'okpuru mkpuchi ("rattling" nke agbụ), nke na-esonyere na ọnwụ nke ike engine na obere ọsọ.



Ihe ọzọ na-adịghị mma nke agbụ akwụkwọ bụ na mgbe agbụ ahụ na-atọpụ, nkwụsịtụ na-atụghị anya ya nwere ike ime. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, enweghị ike izere nrụzi siri ike, ya mere, ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara nsogbu, a ghaghị dochie eriri oge ozugbo. Mgbe ị na-edochi agbụ oge na UAZ Patriot, ndị ọkachamara na-atụ aro ka ịwụnye agbụ ígwè a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, nke nwere ogologo ndụ ọrụ ma na-adọ aka ná ntị nke iyi ogologo oge tupu e nwee ezigbo ihe ize ndụ nke nkwụsịtụ.

Na-akwado iji dochie eriri oge

Ọnụnọ nke agbụ abụọ na usoro nkesa gas - nke elu na nke dị ala - na-eme ka usoro nke ịrụzi usoro nkesa gas na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ị nwere ike iji aka nke aka gị dochie eriri oge UAZ Patriot naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ụlọ ahịa na-arụzi ihe na nkà nke onye na-arụzi ihe.

Iji rụọ ọrụ, ị ga - achọ:

• Ngwa nrụzi ihe nyefe: levers, sprockets, chains, shock absorbers, gaskets.
• Ihe mkpuchi eriri na seam sealant
• Ụfọdụ mmanụ moto ọhụrụ

Ngwaọrụ achọrọ:

• Igodo hex 6mm
• Ntọala igodo (site na 10 ruo 17)
• Ihe olu na isi na 12, 13, 14
• Hama, screwdriver, chisel
• Ngwa ndozi Camshaft
• Ngwa ngwa (obere ihe mgbochi friza, jakị, puller, wdg)

Tupu dochie, dobe ụgbọ ala ahụ ka ị nwee ike ịbanye na ngalaba injin ahụ n'akụkụ niile, gụnyere site n'okpuru. Gbanyụọ mgbanye ma wepụ eriri adịghị mma na ọdụ batrị.

Iji nweta ozugbo na usoro nkesa gas nke engine ZMZ-409, ị ga-ebu ụzọ kwatuo ọtụtụ ihe dị na ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ engine.

Nke mbụ, ịkwesịrị igbapu mmanụ engine na antifreeze n'ime arịa kwesịrị ekwesị, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ị nwere ike wepụ radiator. Kwupu obere ite mmanụ ma ọ bụ kwasachaa ite ahụ kpamkpam; nke a ga-eme ka ntinye nke usoro nkesa gas dịkwuo mfe. Na-esote, wepụ ike steering mgbapụta mbanye belt, ma wepụkwa ihe mgbapụta pulley. Na-esote, wepụ eriri mbanye si na generator na mmiri mgbapụta (pump). Mgbe ị kwụsịrị eriri ọkọnọ na mgbapụta, ị ga-ewepụrịrị mkpuchi isi cylinder. Kwupu eriri voltaji dị elu, kpughee skru anọ ahụ wee wepu mkpuchi isi cylinder n'ihu yana onye ofufe. Mgbe ahụ, na-emeghe bolts atọ ahụ, gbanyụọ mgbapụta ahụ. Wepu ihe mmetụta ọnọdụ crankshaft site na oghere ya na ngọngọ cylinder site na ikpughe ihe nkedo na-echekwa ya. Wepu ihe ndọtị crankshaft. Ndị na-arụzi ọrụ nwere ahụmahụ na-atụ aro ịkwanye igwe ahụ.

Usoro ịgbasa belt oge

Mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu wepụ akụkụ ikpe mbufe. Iji mee ka onwe gị nọrọ n'ọnọdụ nke akụkụ akụkụ nke injin ahụ, jiri eserese oge jikọtara ya nke injin ZMZ-409.



Kwupu ngwa ngwa 12 na 14 site na flange camshaft site na iji ihe ndọta pụrụ iche. Mgbe ịmechara ihe nkedo ahụ, wepụ ihe ntụzịaka nke etiti 16. Gears 5 na 6 na-echekwa oghere nke etiti na ihe mkpuchi abụọ na efere mkpọchi. Kpochapụ ihe nkedo ahụ site na ịgbagọ n'ọnụ ọnụ nke efere ahụ ma gbochie ogwe ahụ ka ọ gbanwee ya na screwdriver site na oghere dị na gia 5. Wepụ ihe nkedo 6 site na ogwe aka site na iji chisel dị ka ihe nrịbama. Wepu ihe eji eme ihe na agbụ 9. Wepu ngwa 5 site na ogwe aka, wepụ ya na yinye 4. Iji wepụ gia 1 na crankshaft, buru ụzọ wepụ ohia ma wepụ o-mgbanaka. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ị nwere ike pịa gia. Gears 5 na 6 na-ejikọta ya na ogwe etiti nke nwere bolts abụọ na efere mkpọchi. Kpochapụ ihe nkedo ahụ site na ịgbagọ n'ọnụ ọnụ nke efere ahụ ma gbochie ogwe ahụ ka ọ gbanwee ya na screwdriver site na oghere dị na gia 5. Wepụ ihe nkedo 6 site na ogwe aka site na iji chisel dị ka ihe nrịbama. Wepu ihe eji eme ihe na agbụ 9. Wepu ngwa 5 site na ogwe aka, wepụ ya na yinye 4. Iji wepụ gia 1 na crankshaft, buru ụzọ wepụ ohia ma wepụ o-mgbanaka. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ị nwere ike pịa gia. Iji wepụ gia 1 na crankshaft, buru ụzọ wepụ ohia wee wepụ O-mgbanaka. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ị nwere ike pịa gia.

Mgbakọ oge

Mgbe a gbasasịrị eriri oge, a ga-eji nke ọhụrụ dochie akụkụ oge niile na-eyi. Tupu ịwụnye agbụ na gia, a ga-eji mmanụ engine mesoo ha. N'oge mgbakọ, a ga-akwụ ụgwọ dị ukwuu maka ntinye ziri ezi nke oge nhazi oge, ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ ziri ezi nke engine na-adabere na nke a. Ọ bụrụ na e wepụrụ gia 1 na crankshaft, a ga-agbanye ya ọzọ, tinyezie ya na O-mgbanaka ma tinye ohia ahụ. Debe crankshaft ka akara ndị dị na gia na M2 na ngọngọ cylinder dakọtara. Site na crankshaft na ọnọdụ ziri ezi, piston nke cylinder nke mbụ ga-erute ebe etiti nwụrụ anwụ (TDC). Tinye ihe ntanye ujo dị ala 17 na-enweghị ike imechi kposara ahụ. Yinye nko 4 na sprocket 1, wee tinye sprocket 5 n'ime agbụ ahụ. A ga-etinye Sprocket 5 n'elu ogwe etiti ka ntụtụ sprocket kwekọọ na oghere dị na ogwe ahụ.

Nyefee agbụ n'elu site na oghere dị na isi cylinder ma tinye gia 6. Mgbe ahụ, tinye gia 14 n'ime agbụ ahụ. Tinye ngwa 14 n'elu camshaft iyuzucha. Iji mee nke a, a ga-ebu ụzọ tụgharịa ogwe ahụ n'akụkụ elekere. Mgbe ijide n'aka na ntụtụ 11 ​​dabara na oghere gia, chekwaa ya na bolt. Ugbu a tụgharịa camshaft n'akụkụ nke ọzọ ruo mgbe akara gia dabara na elu elu nke isi cylinder 15. Ngwa ndị fọdụrụ kwesịrị ịnọ ọdụ. Ịtinye agbụ na gia 10, dozie ya n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Gbanwee esemokwu n'agbụ site na ịtinye dampers 15 na 16. Wụnye ma chekwaa ihe nchekwa ihe. Tupu echichi, tinye akwa mkpuchi mkpuchi na nsọtụ nke mkpuchi yinye.

Mgbe ahụ chekwaa ihe ndọba ahụ na crankshaft. Mechie bolt pulley site n'ịgbanwe nnyefe ahụ n'ime ngwa nke ise ma tinye breeki ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala. Mgbe ahụ tụgharịa crankshaft site n'aka ruo mgbe piston nke cylinder mbụ rutere n'ọnọdụ TDC. Lelee nhazi nke akara na gia (1, 5, 12 na 14) na na ngọngọ cylinder ọzọ. Dochie mkpuchi isi cylinder n'ihu.

Mmecha mgbakọ

Mgbe ị wụnyechara akụkụ niile nke oge na mkpuchi isi cylinder, ihe fọdụrụ bụ ịkwanye ihe ndị ewepụrụ na mbụ: crankshaft sensọ, mgbapụta, eriri mgbanaka, eriri njikwa ike, ọkpọkọ fan, pan mmanụ na radiator. Mgbe mgbakọ zuru ezu, tinye mmanụ na antifreeze. Jikọọ eriri voltaji dị elu ma jikọọ eriri na-adịghị mma na ọdụ batrị.