Grumman F-14 Bombcat Nkebi 2
Na Nọvemba 1994, Vice Admiral Richard Allen, Ọchịagha nke Atlantic Fleet Air Force, nyere ikike ịga n'ihu na-anwale usoro igodo na nduzi LANTIRN maka F-14 Tomcat.
Na mmalite 90s, Grumman gbalịrị ime ka ndị agha mmiri US kwenye ka ha gbanwee F-14D iji buru ngwa agha ziri ezi. Imeziwanye ihe mgbochi 1 Strike gụnyere, ọkachasị, nrụnye kọmpụta na sọftụwia ọhụrụ na bọọdụ. E mere atụmatụ na ọnụ ahịa mmemme ahụ ruru ijeri $ 1,6, nke na-anabataghị ndị ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Ndị agha mmiri US dị njikere ikenye naanị ihe dị ka nde $300 iji jikọta bọmbụ JDAM na-eduzi GPS. Agbanyeghị, mmemme a ka na-amalite.
Na mbido 1994, Martin Marietta malitere nyocha n'ime ohere nke ịkwado ndị agha F-14 na LANTIRN ya (Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infra-Red for Night) usoro igodo na nduzi. Usoro ahụ nwere ngọngọ abụọ: igodo AN / AAQ-13 na nduzi AN / AAQ-14. Katrij nke aiming nwere ọrụ nke iji ọkụ laser mee ka ebumnuche mee ihe. Emebere ya maka F-15E Strike Eagle fighter-bombers na ndị agha F-16. LANTIRN mere baptizim nke ọkụ n'oge Operation Desert Storm, bụ́ ebe ọ nwetara akara mara mma. N'ihi ọnụahịa ahụ, ọ bụ naanị katrij ịhụ anya AN/AAQ-14 ka enyere maka F-14. A malitere mmemme na-akwadoghị nke, n'ihi nkà nke ndị injinia Martin Marietta na ntinye aka nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, mere Tomcat ka ọ bụrụ ikpo okwu nkwụsị nke onwe ya.
Na Nọvemba 1994, ọchịagha nke Atlantic Fleet Air Force, Vice Admiral Richard Allen, nyere ikike ịga n'ihu na nnwale ahụ na sistemụ LANTIRN. Nkwado ya maka ọrụ ahụ dị oke mkpa. Otú ọ dị, nsogbu kasịnụ bụ njikọ nke akpa ahụ na onye agha ahụ. A ghaghị ime nke a n'ụzọ na-achọghị mgbanwe dị oke ọnụ na ụgbọ elu na radar ikuku. Mgbanwe buru ibu ga-ejikọta ya na ọnụ ahịa ka ukwuu, nke ndị agha mmiri agaghị ekweta na ya. Ejikọ bọọlụ bọọlụ LANTIRN na sistemu ụgbọ mmiri nke onye agha site na bọs data dijitalụ MIL-STD-1553. A na-eji ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị otú ahụ na F-14D, ma ọ bụghị na F-14A na F-14B. Yabụ na AN/AWG-9 analọg radar na usoro njikwa ọkụ AN/AWG-15 'ahụghị' akpa LANTIRN. Ọ dabara nke ọma, Firchild n'oge ahụ nyere ihe nkwụnye pụrụ iche nke kwere ka jikọọ sistemụ dijitalụ na analog na-enweghị mkpa ụgbọ ala data dijitalụ.
Martin Marietta mepụtara ihe eji akwụ ụgwọ ya, nke egosipụtara nye ndị agha mmiri US na mbido 1995. Nsonaazụ nke ngosi ahụ bụ ihe na-eme ka obi sie ike na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1995, ndị agha mmiri ahụ kpebiri ịmalite usoro ihe akaebe na-egosi oke. Ihe omume ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ndị mmegide na iwu ụgbọ mmiri, ndị rụrụ ụka na ọ ka mma itinye ego na ụgbọ mmiri Hornets karịa na F-14, nke a ga-ewepụ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ihe dị mkpa bụ ma eleghị anya na Martin Marietta kpuchiri akụkụ buru ibu nke ụgwọ ndị metụtara njikọ nke tankị nchekwa.
Otu F-14 Tomcat nke nwere bọmbụ ụyọkọ CBU-99 (Mk 20 Rockeye II) nke e mere iji gbochie ngwa agha bọmbụ.
A rụrụ ọrụ ahụ n'akụkụ abụọ ma gụnye nhazi nke ma akpa ahụ n'onwe ya na onye agha. Akpa ọkọlọtọ AN / AAQ-14 na-eji usoro GPS nke ya na ihe a na-akpọ. Ngalaba inertial nha nke Litton (IMU) sitere na AIM-120 AMRAAM na AIM-9X ngwa agha ikuku na ikuku n'okpuru mmepe. Sistemu abụọ a nwere ike jikọọ na sistemụ igodo inertial F-14. Nke a na-enye ohere iji modul na-ezubere iche nke ọma na-enye onye agha ahụ ihe niile data ballistic. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike ịme njikọ nke tray na usoro njikwa ọkụ nke ụgbọ elu na-ejighi radar. "Ịgafe" radar mere ka usoro ntinye aka dị mfe, ebe ọ na-anọgide na-abụ ngwọta dị irè ma dị ọnụ ala. Akpa ahụ nwere ike ịme ihe niile dị mkpa maka ntọhapụ nke ngwá agha, nke o bufere na F-14 ọkụ ọkụ usoro. N'aka nke ya, ya onwe ya bupụrụ data niile sitere na ngwá agha ndị agha ahụ, nke o depụtaghachiri n'ime nchekwa data dị n'ime ya. Ngalaba ntụzịaka a gbanwere ka ahapụtara AN/AAQ-25 LTS
Ngbanwe nke onye agha ahụ gụnyere, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, ntinye nke ogwe njikwa bonka nke nwere obere akara njikwa (joystick). A dokwasịrị bọọdụ ahụ n'akụkụ aka ekpe n'ọnọdụ nke TARPS reconnaissance bonka panel, na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị ohere dị na kokpiiti azụ. N'ihi nke a, F-14 enweghị ike iburu LANTIRN na TARPS n'otu oge. Ọ joystick maka ịchịkwa isi optoelectronic na ijikwa akpa ahụ sitere na ọdọ mmiri nke ihe ndị fọdụrụ na mmemme iwu ụgbọ elu A-12 Avenger II. Enwere ike igosi onyonyo si n'ahụ mmiri na RIO guzoro na ngosipụta data atụmatụ TID gburugburu nke a maara dị ka "aquarium sppherical". Agbanyeghị, F-14 mechara nweta ihe ọhụrụ akpọrọ Programmable Target Information Display (PTID) nwere nha ihuenyo nke 203 x 203 mm. Awụnyere PTID n'ọnọdụ ngosipụta TID gburugburu. Enwere ike "ịmepụta data" na-ebufe na TID site na radar ikuku n'elu onyonyo nke LANTIRN gosipụtara. Ya mere, PTID n'otu oge gosipụtara data sitere na radar onboard na ebe a na-ahụ anya, ebe usoro abụọ ahụ ejikọtaghị onwe ha n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Dị ka ọ dị na mmalite 90s, ngosipụta 203 x 202 mm pụrụ iche.
Mkpebi ya nyere nleba anya na ojiji dị mma karịa ihe ngosi ndị dị na F-15E Strike Eagle fighter-bomber. Enwere ike ịtụnye onyonyo LANTIRN na akara ngosi VDI kwụ ọtọ (n'ihe gbasara F-14A) ma ọ bụ otu n'ime MFD abụọ (n'ihe gbasara F-14B na D). RIO na-ahụ maka ọrụ niile nke akpa ahụ, mana onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri tụbara bọmbụ ahụ "dị ka omenala" site na ịpị bọtịnụ na joystick. Maka ịkwagide akpa LANTIRN, enwere naanị otu ebe mgbakwunye - Nke 8b - na pylon multifunctional aka nri. Ejiri ihe nkwụnye arụnyere akpa ahụ nke e bu n'obi buru ngwa agha mgbochi radar AGM-88 HARM.
Ná mmalite 1995, a malitere usoro nnwale ụgbọ mmiri. A na-akpọ nke a n'ihu ọha "gosipụta ike" ka ọ ghara ijikwa usoro nke mmemme ule ahụ n'ezie, nke gaara adị oke ọnụ. Maka ule, F-103B (BuNo 14) nke nwere otu oche nwere ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere ahụmahụ bụ "gbaziri" site na squadron VF-161608. Tomcat emeziri nke ọma (nke aha ya bụ FLIR CAT) mere ụgbọ elu mbụ ya na LANTIRN na Maachị 21, 1995. Mgbe ahụ, nyocha nke bọmbụ malitere. N'April 3, 1995, na ebe ọzụzụ Dare County dị na North Carolina, F-14Bs tụbara bọmbụ ọzụzụ LGTR anọ - na-eme ka bọmbụ na-eduzi laser. Ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị, a na-atụba bọmbụ abụọ na-enweghị ngwa ngwa GBU-16 (inertial). A kwadoro izi ezi nke akpa ahụ.
A na-eme ule ndị sochirinụ, oge a na bọmbụ dị ndụ, na saịtị nnwale Puerto Rican Vieques. Otu ụzọ F/A-18C nwere nkeji NITE Hawk dugara Tomcat ahụ. Ndị na-anya ụgbọ elu Hornet ga-eji pọd nke ha chọpụta ma ntụpọ laser sitere na tank LANTIRN bụ n'ezie na ebumnuche ma ọ bụrụ na ike "ọkụ" ezuru ya. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ha ga-edekọ ule ahụ na igwefoto vidiyo. N'April 10, ewepụtara bọmbụ abụọ GBU-16 inertial. Ha abụọ kụrụ ebumnobi ha - tankị M48 Patton ochie. N'echi ya, ndị ọrụ ahụ tụbara bọmbụ anọ GBU-16 n'ime egbe abụọ. Atọ n'ime ha kụrụ aka ozugbo na ebumnuche, ma nke anọ dara n'ebe dị mita ole na ole site na ebumnuche ahụ. Ntụle sitere na ite NITE Hawk gosiri na a na-edobe ntụpọ laser na ebumnuche mgbe niile, n'ihi ya, a kwenyere na usoro nduzi nke bọmbụ nke anọ dara. N'ozuzu, achọpụtara na nsonaazụ ule dị karịa afọ ojuju. Mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, e gosipụtara nsonaazụ ule ahụ na iwu ahụ. A na-eji F-14B FLIR CAT n'ime izu ndị na-esote iji mee ụgbọ elu mara ọkwa maka ndị isi iwu niile nwere mmasị.
Na June 1995, ndị agha mmiri kpebiri ịzụta traịs LANTIRN. Ka ọ na-erule June 1996, Martin Marietta ga-ebuga mkpọ isii ma gbanwee Tomcats itoolu. Na 1995, Martin Marietta jikọtara ya na Lockheed Corporation wee guzobe njikọ Lockheed Martin. Ngwakọta tankị nchekwa nchekwa LANTIRN na mmemme nnwale bụ ndekọ. Usoro a dum, site na okike ya ruo n'ebuga nke mbụ emechara n'aka ndị agha mmiri, mere n'ime ụbọchị 223. Na June 1996, VF-103 Squadron ghọrọ ngalaba Tomcat mbụ nwere arịa LANTIRN iji banye ụgbọ elu ọgụ n'ime ụgbọ elu USS Enterprise. Ọ bụkwa oge mbụ na naanị oge Tomcats nwere LANTIRN na-arụ ọrụ site n'otu oche ahụ n'akụkụ Grumman A-6E Intruder bombers. N'afọ sochirinụ, A-6E mechara lara ezumike nka n'ọrụ. Ọnụ ahịa otu katrij dị ihe dịka nde dollar atọ. Na mkpokọta, ndị agha mmiri US zụtara traị iri asaa na ise. Nke a abụghị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kwere ka ekesa arịa na-adịgide adịgide na nkewa n'otu n'otu. Ngalaba ọ bụla na-aga mkpọsa agha nwetara arịa 3-75, ma ndị ọzọ na-eji usoro ọzụzụ.
N'ime afọ 90s, n'ihe gbasara mkpochapụ nke ndị na-atụ bọmbụ A-6E na ohere nke ịkwado F-14 na arịa LANTIRN, ndị agha mmiri malitere obere mmemme nkwalite Tomcat. F-14A na F-14B nwetara avionics nke ga-eme ka ike ha bịaruo ọkọlọtọ D, gụnyere: ụgbọ ala data MIL-STD-1553B, kọmputa AN / AYK-14 kwalitere, kwalite njikwa ọkụ AN / AWG 15. Sistemu, sistemu njikwa ụgbọ elu dijitalụ (DFCS) nke dochie sistemu analọg, yana usoro ịdọ aka na ntị radieshon AN/ALR-67 RWR.
Bombcat na ọgụ
N'ihi iwebata modul nduzi LANTIRN, ndị agha F-14 abụrụla nyiwe nwere ọtụtụ ebumnuche nwere ike ịme mwakpo onwe ha na nke ziri ezi megide ebumnuche ala. Ndị agha mmiri ahụ jiri ikike nke Bombcats mee ihe nke ọma. Na 1996-2006, ha na-ekere òkè na ọgụ niile nke ụgbọ elu America gụnyere: na Operation Southern Watch na Iraq, na Operation Allied Force na Kosovo, na Operation Enduring Freedom na Afghanistan, na Operation "nnwere onwe Iraq" na Iraq. .
Ọrụ Southern Watch malitere n'August 1992. Ebumnuche ya bụ iguzobe na ịchịkwa mpaghara anaghị efe efe maka ụgbọ elu Iraq. Ọ kpuchiri akụkụ ndịda Iraq dum - ndịda nke 32nd yiri ya. Na Septemba 1996, e bufere oke ala ahụ na nke iri atọ na atọ. Ruo afọ iri na abụọ, ụgbọ elu ndị otu na-agbagharị na mpaghara ahụ, na-etinye aka na ọrụ ikuku Iraq na igbochi usoro nchebe ikuku nke Iraq "na-ebuba" mgbe niile na mpaghara ahụ. N'ime oge mbụ, ọrụ bụ isi nke Tomcats bụ iji ụgbọ mmiri TARPS rụọ ọrụ nchekwa ịchụ nta na ọrụ nyocha. Ndị ọrụ F-33 ejirila igbe LANTIRN mee nke ọma iji chọpụta na soro mmegharị nke ogbunigwe mgbochi ụgbọ elu Iraq na ndị na-ebupụta ngwa agha mgbochi ụgbọ elu mkpanaka. A na-ahụkarị patrol ọrụ were 14-3 awa. Ogologo ogologo na ịdịte aka nke ndị agha F-4 bụ uru a na-ejighị n'aka. Ha nwere ike ịnọ na patrol ugboro abụọ ka ndị agha Hornet, bụ ndị ga-ebukwu mmanụ n'ikuku ma ọ bụ nwee ntụsara ahụ site na mgbanwe ọzọ.
N'afọ 1998, Saddam Hussein achọghị ịkwado ndị na-enyocha UN maka ịnweta ebe a na-emepụta ihe na ịkwakọba ngwá agha nke mbibi kpatara nsogbu. Na Disemba 16, 1998, United States malitere Operation Desert Fox, bụ nke e bibiri ụfọdụ ihe dị mkpa na Iraq n'ime ụbọchị anọ. N'abalị mbụ, ndị agha mmiri US mere mwakpo ahụ kpamkpam, bụ ndị ji ụgbọ elu na-ebu ụgbọ elu na ngwa agha ụgbọ mmiri Tomahawk. Ndị F-14B sitere na squadron VF-32 na-arụ ọrụ site na ụgbọ elu USS Enterprise bịara ya. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị agha ahụ bu bọmbụ abụọ na-eduzi GBU-16. N'ime abalị atọ sochirinụ, ndị squadron wakporo ebe ndị dị na mpaghara Baghdad. Ndị F-14B bu GBU-16 na GBU-10 bombs na ọbụna GBU-24 nnukwu ihe agha na-amapu ogbunigwe. E ji ha mee ihe megide ntọala na ihe ndị Iraq Republican Guard.
