Akụkọ Ferrari na F1 - Usoro 1

Ferrari abụghị naanị otu ndị ama ama na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Formula 1, kamakwa ọ kacha nwee ihe ịga nke ọma. Ndị otu Maranello emeriela asọmpi 16 nke ndị nrụpụta ụwa na aha asọmpi mba ụwa iri na ise ndị ọzọ edobere maka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ekwesịghị ichefu. Ka anyị chọpụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Red na Circus ọnụ.

Ferrari: akụkọ ihe mere eme

La Ferrari mpụta mbụ F1 na oge izizi nke Circus, nke emere na 1950, mana ọ na -abanye n'ọkwa na Grand Prix nke abụọ nke Monte Carlo, na -ejedebe na nke abụọ Alberto Askari... N'otu afọ ahụ, "nrite ọlaọcha" ọzọ rutere Italytali Dorino Serafini.

Na 1951 ọ bịarutere - ekele onye Argentine. José Froylan Gonzalez - mmeri mbụ (na UK), ma a na-enyeghachi nsonaazụ kacha mma site na Askari, bụ onye rịgoro n'elu elu nke podium ugboro abụọ na Germany na Ịtali.

Asọmpi World Mbụ

Asọmpi mbụ nke ụwa Ferrari sitere na mmeri ise sochiri anya Askari (Belgium, France, Great Britain, Holland na Italy). Ịga nke ọma Piero Taruffi na agba nke mbụ nke oge na Switzerland.

Askari na -emegharị onwe ya na 1953, na -arịgo ugboro ise ọzọ n'ọkwa kachasị elu nke ikpo okwu (Argentina, Holland, Belgium, Great Britain na Switzerland), ebe ndị otu ya Mike Hawthorne (oge mbụ na France) e Nke Giuseppe Farina (nke niile na Germany) ga -enwe afọ ojuju n'otu mmeri.

N'afọ 1954 na 1955. Ferrari ọ ga -emerịrị Mercedes siri ike: ọ naghị ewere otu aha n'ụlọ, mana ọ jisiri ike merie mmeri abụọ n'afọ mbụ (Gonzalez na UK na Hawthorn na Spain) na ihe ịga nke ọma na Monte Carlo n'afọ na -eso ya. Maurice Trintignan.

Aha ya bụ Fangio na Hawthorn

Mgbe Askari nwụsịrị na 1955 Okwu ọ lara ezumike nká wee ree ngwa Cavallino ya niile, gụnyere otu D50. Argentinian na -anya ụgbọ ala a Juan Manuel Fangio meriri na World Cup 1956 maka mmeri atọ na Argentina (jikọtara ya na Luigi Musso), na UK na Germany, ebe ndị Britain Peter Collins nọ n'ọkwa mbụ na Belgium na France.

1957 bụ afọ efu maka Ferrari - ebe atọ nke abụọ (abụọ maka Musso na France na Great Britain na otu maka Hawthorn na Germany) - nke ọnwụ akara. Eugenio Castellotti na Modena n'oge ule na Reds. Na 1958 Hawthorne, onye chọrọ naanị otu mmeri (otu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma nke onye enyemaka Collins dere, nke mbụ na UK, na onye nwụrụ n'ọsọ na-esote na Nürburgring) na France - jikọtara ya na ọnwụ, na-enweta aha ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ọzọ. Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Ferrari ọzọ, Musso, karia ndị na-agba ya mgba.

Na 1959, Rossa so ndị Britain merie Grand Prix abụọ. Tony Brooks na France na Germany, mana enwere ike ime ntakịrị megide ike cooper. Otu ihe ahụ na 1960, mgbe e nwere nanị otu ihe ịga nke ọma - na Italy - ekele American Phil Hill.

Asọmpi Ndị Mbụ World First

Asọmpi mbụ nke ndị nrụpụta ụwa (asọmpi 1958) maka Ferrari bịarutere na 1961: ekele maka Hill, onye na -abụkwa onye mmeri ụwa na -enwe mmeri abụọ na Belgium na Italy. Na Grand Prix a, onye otu egwuregwu German ya nwụrụ. Wolfgang von Njem, onye rịgoro n'elu ikpo okwu ugboro abụọ n'oge ahụ (Holland na Great Britain).

Ná ngwụsị nke oge Giotto Bizzarrini, Carlo Chiti e Romolo Tavoni hapụ otu Maranello mgbe esemokwu ya na Enzo Ferrari: ndị otu ahụ tara ahụhụ na 1962 (enweghị mmeri na ebe nke abụọ Hill na Monte Carlo), mana gbakere n'afọ na -esote ekele maka ihe ịga nke ọma nke ndị Britain. John Surtez na German

Iris na ọdịda nke ndị Surtees

Na 1964 Ferrari na ndị Surtees (onye meriri na Germany na Italy) meriri ndị na -ewu ụlọ na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ elu mmeri ụwa ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye, ihe ịga nke ọma Lorenzo Bandini na Austria.

Site n'afọ a, ogologo mgbasa ozi na -amalite maka ndị otu uhie: afọ iri juputara na mmeri, mana, ọ bụ ihe nwute, aha ụwa dara ogbenye. Na 1965, ebe abụọ abụọ Surtez (South Africa) na Bandini (Monte Carlo) weere ọnọdụ kacha mma, na 1966 ndị otu Maranello laghachitere na Surtez (Belgium) na Scarfiotti (Italy) na ọkwa elu nke ikpo okwu.

La Ferrari emerighị na 1967 - ebe anọ nke atọ na Monte Carlo (Grand Prix nke Bandini tụfuru ndụ ya), na Belgium, na Great Britain na Germany na New Zealander. Chris Amon - na 1968 ihe ịga nke ọma nke Belgium Jackie X na France. 1969 bụ afọ ọzọ na-akụda mmụọ, naanị akụkụ nke atọ echekwara na Netherlands.

Afọ Iri Asaa

Rossa laghachiri n'ịsọ mpi na mbido afọ iri asaa wee nweta mmeri atọ karịa X (Austria, Canada na Mexico) na 1970 yana otu mmeri na Italy megide ndị Switzerland. Clay Regazzoni... Afọ ọzọ america Mario Andretti (na South Africa) na X (na Holland) na -ewere otu mmeri n'otu n'otu, onye Belgium na -emeghachi onwe ya na 1972 na Germany.

1973 bụ afọ ọjọọ maka Ferrari - abụọ anọ ebe (Brazil na South Africa) na Arturo Merzario na otu, na Argentina, ya na X, onye na nke mbụ na akụkọ ntolite na -arịgoghị ikpo okwu otu ugboro kwa oge, mana mgbapụta bịara na 1974 na mmeri abụọ nke Austrian Niki Lauda.

Ọ bụ Lauda

Na 1975 - mgbe afọ iri na otu gachara - Ferrari laghachi azụ iji merie asọmpi ụwa nke ndị nrụpụta na asọmpi ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na Lauda. Onye na-agba Austrian nwere mmeri ise (Monte Carlo, Belgium, Sweden, France na USA) karịrị onye otu ya Regazzoni (nke mbụ na Italy). N'afọ sochirinụ - oge a na-egosi na ihe nkiri Rush na akara egwu egwu Laud na Nürburgring - Cavallino meriri Marche ọzọ (n'ihi mmeri ise Nika na Brazil, South Africa, Belgium, Monte Carlo na UK, yana ihe ịga nke ọma kachasị elu). nzọụkwụ nke podium nke Regazzoni natara na US Western Grand Prix).

Na 1977, Cavallino nwetara ụwa okpukpu abụọ: Lauda kwughachiri aha ya na mmeri atọ (South Africa, Germany, Holland) na onye Argentine. Carlos Reitemann nọ na Brazil. N'afọ sochirinụ, onye na -agba ọsọ South America nwetara mmeri anọ (Brazil, US West, UK, US) na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu Canada. Gilles Villeneuve na -agbago na ọkwa kachasị elu nke ikpo okwu na Grand Prix.

Schecter abịarute

South Africa Jodie Shecker mpụta mbụ Ferrari: meriri n'asọmpi atọ (Belgium, Monte Carlo na Italy) na asọmpi ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ụwa wee nye ndị otu Maranello ohere iburu aha ndị na -ewu ụlọ maka mmeri atọ (South Africa, West US na USA) site n'aka onye ọrụ ibe ya Villeneuve.

1980 bụ afọ kachasị njọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Reds: ụgbọ ala otu oche dabere na onye mmeri ụwa nke afọ gara aga enweghị asọmpi na enweghị ike ime nke ọma karịa nke ise (ugboro abụọ na Villeneuve na Monte Carlo na Canada na otu ugboro na Scheckter na GP Western). USA).

Mmeri na ihe nkiri

La Ferrari ọ gbakere na 1981 n'ihi ihe ịga nke ọma abụọ nke Villeneuve na Monte Carlo na Spain, ma na 1982 ndị otu ahụ wụrụ akpata oyi n'ahụ ọnwụ Gilles na Belgium. Onye otu - French Didier Pironi - meriri San Marino na Dutch Grand Prix, mana ọ lara ezumike nka mgbe ihe mberede dị egwu na Germany. Asọmpi ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nke ụwa na-apụ apụ, mana asọmpi nke ndị nrụpụta ụwa abụghị: na ekele maka mmeri ahụ - kpọmkwem na ala Teutonic - nke ugwu Transalpine. Patrick Tambey.

N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ na -enwetakwa aha ndị nrụpụta ya na ndị France Rene Arnu (mmeri atọ: Canada, Germany na Holland) na Tambay (nke mbụ na San Marino).

Nlaghachi nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Italiantali

Afọ iri na otu ka Merzario gachara, a na -akpọ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Italiantali ọzọ. Ferrari: Michelle Alboreto o mere mmeri ya na mmeri na Belgium wee bịaruo aha ya n'afọ na -esote ya na mmeri abụọ ọzọ na Canada na Germany.

Na 1986 Rossa (Alboreto, ebe nke abụọ na Austria) emerighị, mana na 2 na 1987 (afọ ọnwụ Alboreto). Enzo FerrariNaanị ihe ịga nke ọma sitere na Ọstrịa Gerhard Berger: afọ mbụ meriri na Japan na Australia, na nke abụọ - na Italy.

Oge teknụzụ

1989 bụ afọ dị mkpa maka Ferrarinke na -ebupụta nnyefe ọkara akpaka na gia asaa, nke onye na -anya ụgbọ elu na -achịkwa site na agụba abụọ. Ụgbọ ala ahụ meriri mmeri atọ: abụọ na ndị Britain. Nigel Mansell (Brazil na Hungary) na otu ya na Berger na Portugal.

Na-abịa: Alain Prost na -emeziwanye nsonaazụ, mana ezughi iji merie aha: onye na -agba transalpine rịgoro n'elu ikpo okwu ugboro ise (Brazil, Mexico, France, Great Britain na Spain), naanị otu ihe ịga nke ọma (na Portugal) maka Mansell.

Oge ọjọọ nke afọ atọ na ịlaghachi na nke ọma

Na 1991 Ferrari ọ naghị enweta mmeri ọ bụla (Prost nwere ebe abụọ nke abụọ na USA, France na Spain) na enweghị ike ịrịgo n'ọkwa dị elu nke ikpo okwu ọbụlagodi na 1992 (ebe abụọ nke atọ maka ndị France). Jean Alezi na Spain na Canada) na 1993 (ebe nke abụọ maka Alesi na Italy). La Rossa na Berger na Germany laghachiri mmeri na 2 wee soro Alesi kwughachi afọ na -esote na Canada.

Oge nke Schumacher

Michael Schumacher ọ rutere na Maranello na 1996 na, n'agbanyeghị ụgbọ ala dị nwayọọ, ọ jisiri ike nweta mmeri atọ (Spain, Belgium na Italy). Ọnọdụ ahụ na-akawanye mma kwa afọ: na 1997 enwere ihe ịga nke ọma ise (Monte Carlo, Canada, France, Belgium na Japan) na 1998 isii (Argentina, Canada, France, Great Britain, Hungary na Italy).

La Ferrari ọ laghachiri iji merie asọmpi ụwa nke ndị nrụpụta na 1999 mgbe Schumacher - mgbe mmeri abụọ gasịrị na San Marino na Monte Carlo - mebiri ụkwụ aka nri ya. Onye ibe Britain Eddie Irwin ọ na -etinye aha onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala n'ihe egwu ma nwee ọ ofụ nke ukwuu inwe mmeri anọ (Australia, Austria, Germany na Malaysia).

Na 2000 - mgbe afọ 21 nke agụụ gasịrị - Rossa laghachiri iji merie asọmpi ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ụwa na Schumi (merie 9: Australia, Brazil, San Marino, Europe, Canada, Italy, USA, Japan na Malaysia) ma megharịa mmeri ndị nrụpụta ahụ. . asọmpi nakwa ekele maka ịga nke ọma nke squire Brazil Rubens Barrichello na Germany. N'afọ sochirinụ, aha ahụ na -amụbakwa ọzọ, mana oge a otuto niile na -aga Michael na mmeri iri na otu ya (Australia, Brazil, San Marino, Spain, Austria, Canada, UK, France, Germany, Belgium, Japan).

Asọmpi iko mba ụwa Ferrari na -akwụsịghị akwụsị: na 2003, mmeri Schumacher isii (San Marino, Spain, Austria, Canada, Italy na United States) na Barrichello abụọ (Great Britain na Japan), na 2004 onye na -agba ọsọ Brazil na -arịgo elu ugboro abụọ ọzọ na nzọ elu nke ikpo okwu. (Italy na China), na Michael bụ ọbụna iri na atọ (Australia, Malaysia, Bahrain, San Marino, Spain, Europe, Canada, USA, France, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary, Japan).

N'afọ 2005, ike Ferrari kwụsịrị: Schumacher meriri naanị otu US Grand Prix (n'asọmpi nwere ụgbọala isii na mbido). Ọnọdụ ahụ na -aka mma n'afọ na -esote, yana mmeri asaa maka Michael (San Marino, Europe, USA, France, Germany, Italy na China) na mmeri abụọ maka onye otu Brazil ọhụrụ Felipe Massa (Turkey na Brazil).

Asọmpi ikpeazụ nke ụwa

Asọmpi ikpeazụ nke ụwa n'etiti ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Ferrari malitere na 2007 mgbe Kimi Raikkonen na -emeri aha ya na nnwale mbụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma isii (Australia, France, Great Britain, Belgium, China, Brazil). Ndị otu Maranello nwetakwara mmeri nke ndị nrụpụta ekele maka mmeri atọ Massa (Bahrain, Spain na Turkey).

N'afọ 2008, asọmpi ụwa ọzọ bịarutere na Marche (Grand Prix abụọ nke Raikkonen meriri), na Massa - mmeri isii (Bahrain, Turkey, France, Europe, Belgium na Brazil) - fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ aha efu.

Afọ ole na ole

Oge 2009 Ferrari Ọ dị nwute nke ukwuu: n'oge ntozu Hungarian Grand Prix, isi mmiri nke Barrichello's Brawn GP furu na -emetụta Massa n'isi ya, a manyere ya ka ọ ghara ịhapụ oge fọdụrụ, akara nke naanị mmeri Raikkonen nwere na Belgium.

Ọbịbịa nke Fernando Alonso na-eme ka ọnọdụ ahụ dịkwuo mma, ma ọ nweghị aha: onye na-agba ọsọ Spanish na-enweta mmeri ise na 2010 (Bahrain, Germany, Italy, Singapore, South Korea), otu na 2011 (UK), atọ na 2012 (Malaysia, Europe na South Korea). Germany) na abụọ - ruo ugbu a - na 2013 (China na Spain).