Ndị agha Ịtali na-ebu agha na Eastern Front
Ndị agha Ịtali na-ebu agha na Eastern Front
Na June 2, 1941, n'oge nzukọ ya na onye ndu na onye isi ọchịchị nke Reich, Adolf Hitler, na Brenner Pass, Prime Minista Ịtali Benito Mussolini nụrụ banyere atụmatụ Germany na-ebuso USSR agha. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya nye ya, ebe ọ bụ na May 30, 1941, o kpebiri na na mmalite nke ọrụ German Barbarossa, Italian unit ga-ekere òkè n'ọgụ megide Bolshevism. Ná mmalite, Hitler megidere ya, na-arụ ụka na ọ ga-ekwe omume mgbe nile inye aka dị mkpa, Duce, site n'ịgba ndị agha ya ike na North Africa, ma ọ gbanwere obi ya na na June 30, 1941, o mesịrị kweta echiche nke na-ekere òkè Italian ally na Russian mkpọsa.
Ndị agha ụgbọ mmiri - Gruppo Carri Veloci “San Giorgio”
N'ụbọchị German mbuso agha megide USSR (June 22, 1941), General Francesco Zingales a họpụtara ọchịagha nke Italian Expeditionary Force na Russia (Corpo Spedizione na Russia - CSIR), ma n'oge njem n'ihu, ọ dara ọrịa siri ike. , ma Ọchịagha Giovanni Messe nọchiri ya. Isi nke CSIR nwere nkeji nke 4th Army guzo na ugwu Italy. Ndị a bụ: 9th Infantry Division "Pasubio" (General Vittorio Giovanelii), 52nd Infantry Division "Turin" (General Luigi Manzi), Prince Amadeo d'Aosta (General Mario Marazziani) na moto brigade "Black Shirt" "Tagliamento" . Ke adianade do, iche iche motorized, ogbunigwe, engineer na sapper nkeji ezigara, nakwa dị ka azụ agha - ngụkọta nke 3 puku ndị agha (gụnyere 62 ndị isi), na-eji ihe dị ka 000 egbe na ngwa agha, na 2900 ugbo ala.
Isi ngwa ngwa nke Italian Expeditionary Force na Russia bụ Panzer Group San Giorgio, nke bụ akụkụ nke 3rd Fast Division. Ọ nwere usoro ndị agha ịnyịnya abụọ na otu Bersaglieri, nke nwere batalion atọ nwere moto na otu batalion nke tankị ọkụ. A na-adọkwasị ndị agha ịnyịnya n'ezie, ndị bersagliere nwekwara ígwè mpịachi, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ha nwere ike iji ụgbọ ala. Nke 3 ngwa ngwa na-akwadokwa otu tankị ọkụ - tankettes CV 35. Mwepu nke ụdị unit a masịrị ya n'ihi na ndị agha Italian armored na mbụ e bu n'obi na-emekọrịta ihe na ndị agha na-agba ọsọ, ndị na-agba ọsọ ụgbọ ala na ndị agha ịnyịnya ngwa ngwa. Nke a ga-aba uru nye ndị na-ebu ndị agha Italy na-ebu agha na Eastern Front.
Na mkpokọta, e kere nkewa ngwa ngwa atọ: 1. Celere Division "Eugenio di Savoia" nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Udine, 2. Celere Division "Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro" na Ferrara na 3. Celere Division "Prince Amedeo Duca D'Aosta" na Milan. N'oge udo, nke ọ bụla n'ime ngalaba ndị a nwere ndị agha tankị. Ya mere, n'usoro, nke ọ bụla e kenyere: I Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Giusto" na CV 33 na CV 35; II Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Marco" (CV 33 na CV 35) na III Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Martino" (CV 35), nke n'oge na-adịghị anya renamed "San Giorgio". Ndị agha na-agba ọkụ, nke mejupụtara atọ tankette squadrons, sitere n'aka ndị agha ịnyịnya ma nọrọ n'otu ogige ahụ dị ka ndị ọzọ nke ngalaba ahụ. O mere ka ọ dịrị ya mfe ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ. N'oge na-adịghị tupu mmalite nke agha ahụ, a haziri ndị squadrons - nke mere na ugbu a, ha nwere ụlọ ọrụ na-achịkwa na squadron anọ nke tankị 15 nke ọ bụla - ngụkọta nke tanket 61, gụnyere 5 nwere ọdụ redio. Akụrụngwa ndị ahụ gụnyere ụgbọ ala ndị njem, gwongworo iri na otu, traktọ iri na otu, traktọ iri atọ, ụgbọ ala mgbanaka asatọ na ọgba tum tum 11. Ike ndị ọrụ bụ ndị ọrụ 11, ndị ọrụ 30 na-abụghị ndị ọrụ na ndị nwoke 8.
Ndabere nke ụgbọ ala ndị Italiantali bụ tankị ọkụ (tankettes) CV 35, nkeji mbụ ya kwụsịrị n'ahịrị mgbakọ na February 1936. Ha ji égbè igwe abụọ dị milimita 8 jikere. A na-emepụtakwa ụdị nwere egbe egbe 20 mm, ọkụ ọkụ na onye ọchịagha. Serial mmepụta kwụsịrị na November 1939. Dị ka data kacha ntụkwasị obi nke Nicola Pignato si kwuo, 2724 tankettes CV 33 na CV 35 na-emepụta, nke e rere 1216 ná mba ọzọ. Na July 1940, ndị agha Ịtali nwere tankị 855 na-eje ozi, a na-arụzi 106, e ji 112 mee ihe n'ebe a na-enye ọzụzụ, na 212 nọkwa n'ebe nchekwa.
Ngalaba Ịtali malitere ọrụ ha na Ukraine site na njem mkpuchi, mgbe ha budata site na njem ụgbọ oloko, na nhazi nke ndị agha. Mgbe ndị Ịtali rutere, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị agha iro na nnukwu ngwá ọrụ ha ji mee ihe ma bibie ha, tụrụ ndị Ịtali n'anya. Pasubio Infantry Division na 3rd High-Speed Division, na-eji gwongworo na ịnyịnya, na-abịaru nso ebe a na-alụ ọgụ ngwa ngwa. Ndị ikpeazụ bịarutere bụ ngalaba ndị agha ji ụkwụ aga Turin. Ndị otu Italiantali ruru njikere ịlụ ọgụ zuru oke na August 5, 1941.
