Otu esi arụkwa ma dochie ogwe axle VAZ 2107 na aka gị

Axle azụ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi na-ebufe ụgbọ ala. Ọ bụghị naanị na arụmọrụ nke ụgbọ ala, kamakwa nchekwa nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na ndị njem na-adabere na ọrụ nke ihe ya. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ekwu banyere axle aro nke azụ axle nke VAZ 2107, tụlee nzube nke akụkụ ndị a, imewe, kwere omume malfunctions na ụzọ iji kpochapụ ha n'onwe gị.

Kedu ihe bụ ogwe osisi axle, gịnị kpatara ha ji dị mkpa na kedu ka e si hazie ha?

N'ime ụgbọ ala azụ azụ, nke "asaa" bụ n'ezie, azụ azụ na-anya ụgbọ ala. Ọ bụ ha, na-atụgharị, na-eme ka ụgbọ ala na-agagharị. A na-ebufe ha ọkụ site na igbe igbe site na mbanye (cardan), igbe igbe na axle shaft. Enwere naanị ogwe axle abụọ: otu maka wiil azụ ọ bụla. Ọrụ ha bụ ịnyefe torque site na gia kwekọrọ nke igbe gear na rim wheel.

Ọkara axle ewu

Oghere axle bụ ogwe igwe niile ejiri nchara mee. N'otu njedebe enwere flange maka itinye diski wheel, na nke ọzọ enwere splines maka itinye aka na gearbox gear. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle mgbakọ axle shaft, mgbe ahụ na mgbakwunye na ogwe osisi, imewe ya na-agụnye:

• mаслоотражатель;
• mkpuchi gasket;
• mmanụ akara (cuff);
• ibu.
  

  Na mgbakwunye na ogwe osisi ahụ, nhazi nke ogwe osisi axle na-agụnyekwa mmanụ na-ekpuchi mmanụ, gasket, akara mmanụ na ihe na-ebu.

A na-etinye nke ọ bụla n'ime oghere axle n'ime ụlọ axle nke kwekọrọ (aka ekpe ma ọ bụ aka nri). A na-eji ihe mgbochi mmanụ nwere gasket na akara mmanụ na-egbochi mmanu ịpụ na casing. Emebere ihe eji eme ihe iji hụ na ntụgharị otu nke ogwe osisi axle ma kesaa ibu ujo na-abịa site na wiil na azụ axle nke ụgbọ ahụ.

1 - mmanụ deflector; 2 - gasket; 3 - akara; 4 - akara mmanụ; 5 - ogwe osisi axle; 6 - mkpuchi; 7 - na-ebu efere na-ebuli elu; 8 - ọta breeki; 9 - ibu; 10 - ndozi aka uwe

Isi njirimara teknụzụ nke VAZ 2107 axle shafts na ihe ha

A na-emepụta osisi axle maka "asaa" na Russia n'okpuru nọmba katalọgụ 21030-2403069-00. Akụkụ aka nri na aka ekpe, n'adịghị ka ụfọdụ ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ na-agbagharị azụ, bụ otu na VAZ 2107. Ha nwere dayameta nke 30 mm (maka ebu) na oghere 22. Na ire ere, ị nwekwara ike ịhụ ihe a na-akpọ ogwe osisi axle siri ike na splines 24, mana iji wụnye ha, ị ga-achọ ịgbanwe nhazi nke gearbox.

Axle ibu

Ihe nkedo bụ ihe na-ebu ọtụtụ ibu. Ma n'agbanyeghị na akụ nke ekwuputara dị ihe dị ka puku kilomita 150, ọ nwere ike bụrụ nke a na-adịghị eji ya eme ihe na mbụ. Ihe niile dabere na ọnọdụ ọrụ nke ụgbọ ala ahụ, ọrụ nke akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-enyefe, yana àgwà nke nrụpụta ya. A na-ewere nke kachasị ntụkwasị obi taa dị ka bearings sitere na Vologda Bearing Plant, nke emepụtara n'okpuru nọmba isiokwu 2101-2403080 na 180306. Analogues ndị a na-ebubata nwere nọmba katalọgụ 6306 2RS.

Tebụl: akụkụ na njirimara teknụzụ nke ibu 2101-2403080

Ọnọdụ	Ngosipụta
Ụdị	agba bọọlụ
Ọnụọgụ nke ahịrị	1
Ntuziaka ibu	akụkụ abụọ
Dayameta mpụta/ime, mm	72/30
Nnukwu, mm	19
Ikike ibu dị ike / static, N	28100/14600
Arọ, g	350

Igbe na-eri nri

Ogwe osisi axle nwere ogologo ndụ dị mkpụmkpụ karịa nke a na-ebugharị, ebe ọ bụ na isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ ya bụ roba. Ọ dị mkpa ka a gbanwee ya kwa puku kilomita 50. Akara osisi axle dị n'okpuru nọmba katalọgụ 2101-2401034.

Tebụl: akụkụ na njirimara teknụzụ nke akara akara axle VAZ 2107

Ọnọdụ	Ngosipụta
Ụdị etiti	Rubberized
Ụdị roba dị ka GOST si dị	8752-79
Dayameta nke ime, mm	30
Dayameta nke mpụta, mm	45
Elu, mm	8
Oke okpomọkụ 0С	-45 -+100

Malfunctions nke VAZ 2107 axle shafts, ihe kpatara na mgbaàmà ha

Isi ọdịda nke axle shafts gụnyere:

• nrụrụ osisi;
• mgbaji;
• eyi ma ọ bụ ịkpụ splines;
• Mmebi nke eriri mgbago wheel.

Nrụrụ

Oghere axle, ọ bụ ezie na ejiri ígwè dị elu mee ya, nwere ike ịghọ ihe nrụrụ n'okpuru nnukwu ibu. Ụdị arụrụ arụ dị otú ahụ na-abụkarị ihe na-esi n'ịkpọchi igbe gia, nsogbu ndị na-ebu, ma ọ bụ wheel kwekọrọ na ịdaba n'ime oghere dị omimi. Ihe ịrịba ama nke nrụrụ nke okporo osisi axle bụ ịma jijiji siri ike nke rim wheel, mgbe ụfọdụ na-eso mkpọtu, ịkụ aka, ma ọ bụ mkpọtụ mkpọtụ.

Ọkpụkpụ

Nsonaazụ nke wiil na-akụtu oghere ma ọ bụ mmetụta siri ike na ọkpụ nwere ike ịbụ mgbaji nke ogwe osisi axle. N'okwu a, ụgbọ ala na-efunahụ njikwa n'ihi na otu n'ime wiil ndị na-akwọ ụgbọala na-akwụsị ịtụgharị. Ọ bụrụ na agbajiri axle, gia nke igbe igbe ahụ nwekwara ike daa, yabụ ọ bụrụ na arụghị ọrụ dị otú ahụ emee, a ga-enyocharịrị ya.

eyi ma ọ bụ bee splines

Ekike ekike nke axle shaft splines nwere ike ịpụta mgbe 200-300 puku kilomita. Ọtụtụ mgbe a na-ebipụ ha, nke na-eme mgbe otu n'ime wiil ndị ahụ kwụsịrị na gearbox malfunctions. Ọzọkwa, a na-ebipụ splines n'ihi iyi nke ezé axle gear nke na-ejikọta ha.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi spline bụ mkpọtụ mkpọtụ sitere na igbe gia.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke iyi ma ọ bụ ịkpụ nke splines bụ crunch (mgbawa) site na ogwe osisi axle, nke na-emekarị mgbe ịmalite ma ọ bụ na-arịda ala. Ụda mgbakasị ahụ na-egosi na ezé gia na-adaba n'etiti ogwe osisi axle.

Mmebi na eri wheel

O siri ike imebi eri na flange, mana nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ ka na-eme. Ihe kpatara nke a nwere ike ịbụ enweghị nrube isi na ike ike nke wiil ụkwụ, na-ezighi ezi na-edozi ntụziaka nke bolts mgbe ị na-agbatị, ma ọ bụ mmebi nke eriri eri na bolts. Ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi eri bụ egwuregwu kwụ ọtọ na wiil, ma ọ bụ ịkụ aka n'azụ ụgbọ ala mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala.

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara adịghị arụ ọrụ ndị edepụtara, a ga-edochie ogwe axle (otu ma ọ bụ abụọ). Ịga n'ihu ịnya ụgbọ ala nwere okporo osisi axle na-ezighi ezi dị oke egwu.

Ọkara axle nnọchi

Ka anyị leba anya na usoro nke dochie ogwe osisi axle, ihe na-ebu ya na mmanụ mmanụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Ngwa ị ga-achọ:

• sponu balloon;
• jakị na nchekwa nchekwa (n'ọnọdụ ndị dị oke njọ, ogwe aka ma ọ bụ brik ole na ole);
• wheel nkwụsị;
• tụgharịa hama;
• mgbanaka 8 mm, 17 mm;
• screwdriver nke nwere oghere;
• egwe;
• gburugburu imi imi;
• hama;
• chizulu;
• oche na-arụ ọrụ na ogbo;
• ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ gas;
• spacer nke osisi ma ọ bụ ígwè dị nro;
• otu ọkpọkọ ígwè nke nwere mgbidi mgbidi nke 33-35 mm;
• mmanụ mmanu ụdị Litol;
• akwa dị ọcha kpọrọ nkụ.

Iwepu ogwe osisi axle

Iji kwatuo ogwe osisi axle, ị kwesịrị:

1. Debe ụgbọ ala ahụ n'elu ala dị larịị ma tinye chocks n'okpuru wiil ndị dị n'ihu.
2. Jiri mgbanaka wheel ka ịtọghe ihe mgbochi wiil.
3. Jiri jakị bulie ahụ ụgbọ ala.
4. Mepee ihe mkpuchi wiil ma wepụ wiilị ahụ.
5. N'iji mgbanaka nha 8, kpọghee atụdo ntuziaka drum.
6. Wepu ịgbà ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ pụtaghị na ngọngọ, jiri nlezianya kwatuo ya site na iji oghere na hama.
   

   Ọ bụrụ na ịkwọ ahụ agbasaghị, a ga-akụtu ya site na iji hama na oghere
7. N'iji mgbanaka 17mm (ọkacha mma oghere), wepụ mkpụrụ (pcs 4) na-echekwa ogwe osisi axle. Ha dị n'azụ flange, mana ị nwere ike nweta ha site na oghere ndị enyere aka site na ịtụgharị ogwe osisi axle.
   

   A na-eji eriri oghere iri na asaa kpọghee bolts ndị ahụ
8. Iji mpịkpọ imi gburugburu, wepụ ihe ncha mmiri nke dị n'okpuru mkpụrụ axle.
   

   Ọ ka mma iwepụ ihe nzacha na-eji mkpịsị imi gburugburu ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa.
9. Kwupu eriri axle n'azụ axle site na ịdọrọ ya n'ebe ị nọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ kwenyeghị, jiri hama tụgharịa. Iji mee nke a, flange ngwá ọrụ ahụ ga-agbanyerịrị na flange axle na wiil ụkwụ. Site n'ịkwalite ịdị arọ hama na-aga n'ihu, kụpụsịa ogwe osisi axle. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị hama reverse na arsenal ngwá ọrụ gị, ịnwere ike iji wheel ewepụrụ kama. Ọ dị mkpa ka a na-atụgharị ya na azụ azụ na flange axle shaft ma jiri hama tụọ ya n'ime taya ruo n'ime ruo mgbe ogwe osisi axle si na casing pụta.
   

   Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị hama, ịnwere ike iji wheel ewepụrụ kama.
10. Wepu mgbakọ okporo osisi axle na ihe nbido na mgbanaka njide ya.
    

    A na-ewepụ ogwe osisi axle zuru oke na ihe nkpuchi mmanụ na ibu
11. Wepu gasket akara nke dị n'etiti ọta breeki na flange axle.
    

    A na-etinye gasket n'etiti flange axle na ọta breeki
12. Iji mpịkpọ imi ma ọ bụ ngwa nchichi imi, wepụ akara mmanụ n'oche ya.
    

    A na-ewepụ akara mmanụ ahụ site na iji ngwa ngwa

Otu esi ewepu osisi axle gbajiri agbaji

Ọ bụrụ na agbajiri axle, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkwatu ya n'ụzọ a na-emebu. Ma enwere ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ogwe ahụ na-agbaji ozugbo n'ihu flange ahụ na njedebe ya gbajiri agbaji na-esi na akwa akwa akwa, ị nwere ike ịgbanye otu ihe nkwado na ya, wee jiri ya wepụ ihe fọdụrụ n'akụkụ axle.

Ọ bụrụ na ogwe axle na-agbaji n'ime casing, ị nwere ike ịnwa ịkụpụ ya site na ntinye nkwado nke etinyere n'akụkụ azụ nke àkwà mmiri ahụ, mgbe mbụ wepụsịrị okporo osisi axle na-abụghị. N'okwu ndị dị oke njọ, iji wepụ akụkụ nke ogwe osisi, ị ga-akwasa igbe gear.

Iwepụ na ịtinye ihe nkedo na ogwe osisi axle

Mgbe ị na-eji nke ọhụrụ dochie ogwe axle, a na-atụ aro ka ọ dochie ya, ma ọ bụrụ na nke ochie ka na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke, ị nwere ike ịwụnye ya. Mana iji wepu ya, ị ga-ewepụ mgbanaka ejigide. Iji mee nke a, ịchọrọ:

1. Dozie ogwe osisi axle na osote.
2. Iji grinder, hụrụ site na mpụta nke mgbanaka.
   

   Iji wepụ mgbanaka ahụ ịkwesịrị ịhụ ya, wee jiri hama na chisel gbajie ya
3. Jiri chisel na hama gbawaa ahụ mgbanaka ahụ.
4. Wepu mgbanaka fọdụrụnụ na ogwe osisi ahụ.
5. Jiri nlezianya tie ihe ndọtị ahụ n'ogwe axle site na iji otu ngwaọrụ ahụ. Tinye ihe otiti naanị na agbụrụ dị n'ime nke bear. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ị ga-emebi ya ma agaghịkwa enwe ike iji ya.
6. Nyochaa ogwe osisi axle ọhụrụ na njiri maka nrụpụta ntụpọ.
   

   Tupu ịwụnye bearing ọhụrụ, ịkwesịrị ijide n'aka na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
7. Wepu akpụkpọ ụkwụ rọba site na ebe a na-ebu ibu.
8. Tinye griiz n'etiti agbụrụ ndị na-ebu.
9. Tinyegharịa buut ahụ.
10. Tinye ihe nkedo ahụ n'elu ogwe osisi axle. Kpachara anya: a na-etinye ihe nkedo ahụ ka buut ahụ wee "na-ele anya" na mmanụ deflector.
11. Debe otu ọkpọkọ ígwè n'akụkụ ihe nkedo ahụ ka mgbidi ya na-adabere na njedebe nke agbụrụ dị n'ime.
12. N'itinye mmachi dị nro na hama na nsọtụ nke ọzọ nke ọkpọkọ ahụ, debe ihe nkedo ahụ n'ọnọdụ ya.
13. Jiri ọkụ na-efe efe ma ọ bụ ọkụ gas (ị nwere ike iji ọkụ ọkụ sitere na stovu gas na-esi kichin kichin mgbe niile) iji kpoo mgbanaka na-ejigide. Emechala ya: ọ dịghị mkpa ka ị kpoo ya ọkụ ruo mgbe ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie, ma ruo mgbe enwere mkpuchi na-acha ọcha n'elu.
    

    A ghaghị kpoo mgbanaka ahụ ọkụ ruo mgbe mkpuchi ọcha pụtara.
14. N'iji ngwa ngwa, tinye mgbanaka n'elu ogwe axle.
15. Wetuo mgbanaka ahụ site n'itinye ya obere ihe n'azụ hama. Iji mee ka ọ dị jụụ ngwa ngwa, wụsa mmanụ ụgbọala na ya.
    

    Iji mee ka mgbanaka ahụ dị jụụ, ị nwere ike wụsa ya na mmanụ moto.

Ịwụnye akara mmanụ

Iji tinye akara mmanụ ọhụrụ:

1. Jiri akwa dị ọcha hichaa oche ahụ.
2. Were mmanụ griiz gbanye oghere oghere.
3. Ghichaa akara mmanụ n'onwe ya na griiz.
4. Wụnye akụkụ ahụ n'ime oghere nkwụnye.
   

   Tupu ịwụnye akara mmanụ, ọ ga-abụrịrị mmanụ griiz.
5. Iji hama na mpempe ọkpọkọ, jiri nlezianya pịa akara mmanụ.

Ịwụnye ogwe osisi axle

Ozugbo etinyere ihe na-ebu na akara, ị nwere ike ịwụnye ogwe osisi axle. A na-eme nwụnye n'usoro a:

1. Anyị wụnye gasket akara.
2. Tinye okporo osisi axle n'ime ụlọ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị. Lelee ka splines si etinye ezé gia site na ịtụgharị ogwe osisi axle n'akụkụ dị iche iche.
3. Tinye obere opi dị nro na hama na flange shaft axle iji hụ na ọ nọ ọdụ nke ọma.
4. Wụnye igwe mmiri mmiri n'elu studs osisi axle. Wụnye ma mechie mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-echekwa ogwe osisi axle na oghere oghere 17 mm.
5. Tinye ụda ahụ na akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma jiri ntụtụ nduzi chekwaa ya.
6. Wụnye wiilịlụ.
7. Lelee ka ịhụ ma ọ dị egwuregwu ọ bụla na axle shaft ma ọ bụ ibu site n'ịgbalị ịkwagharị wiil ahụ n'akụkụ anyụike kwụ ọtọ na kwụ ọtọ.
8. Wetuo ahụ ma wepụ chocks n'okpuru wiil ndị dị n'ihu.
9. Mee ka ihe mgbochi wiil sie ike.
10. Lelee ma akara axle shaft adịghị arụ ọrụ apụọla site na ịnya ụgbọ ala n'akụkụ dị larịị nke okporo ụzọ.

Vidiyo: dochie ọkara-axle na VAZ 2107

Dochie ogwe azụ azụ na VAZ 2101, 2103, 2104, 2105, 2106 na 2107

Dịka ị na-ahụ, idozi ogwe osisi axle na-ezighi ezi adịghị esi ike. Ma maka nke a ọ dịghị mkpa ọ bụla ịkpọtụrụ ọdụ ọrụ.