Kedu ka esi elekọta turbocharger nke ọma?

Site n'itinye turbocharger n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ, anyị nwere obi ike na engine ụgbọ ala ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke ọma. Na mbụ, a na-etinye ngwá ọrụ a na ụgbọ ala egwuregwu, taa ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya na enwere ike ịchọta ya na engine ọ bụla. Enweghị ntụpọ dị na ngwaọrụ a dị egwu?

Kedu ihe ị ga-amụta na post a?

• Kedu ka turbocharger si arụ ọrụ?
• Kedu ihe na-ebutekarị ọdịda turbocharger?
• Kedu ka esi amata turbocharger mebiri emebi?

TL, na-

Turbocharger na-eji ike sitere na gas na-ekuku ume iji mpikota onu ikuku iji nyekwuo ikuku na ya mere ọtụtụ oxygen na engine maka ọkụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Mokihe anyị chọrọ n'ime engine turbocharged na-adabere n'ụdị mmanụ ọkụ na-ere ọkụ na nkeji oge. Ka usoro dị otú ahụ mee, a ghaghị ịnye oxygen na engine, ma maka nke a, a ghaghị ịnye ya. 14 kilogram nke oxygen kwa kilogram mmanụ ụgbọala... Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-etinyekwu ikuku n'ime engine, anyị ga-enwetakwu mmanụ ọkụ n'otu ọsọ na otu ike engine. Ọ ga-agbakwunyere ebe a na ụlọ dị otú ahụ ọkụ ka mma nke mere na ihe ndị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ na-abanye n'ime ikuku.

Turbocharger arụ ọrụ

Nnyocha egosila na turbocharger anwụ ngwa ngwa Na-emetụta nkwụsị injin, gịnị kpatara? N'ihi na mgbe injin ahụ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ, mgbapụta mmanụ anyị na-akwụsị ịrụ ọrụ na ya, nke na-ebunye mmanụ na ihe ndị dị na engine na bearings, rotor dị na ya ka na-arụ ọrụ, ya mere ọ na-efu. nkeji ole na ole tupu ịgbanwuo injin, belata ọsọ engine.

Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-atụ aro ka ịzere ịgbakwunye gas na-ekpo ọkụ na mmalite na mberede site na injin kwụsịrị. Mgbe anyị na-anya ụgbọ ala ike A na-agba mmanụ bears na-ekwesịghị ekwesị obere oge ịmalite ụgbọ ala, nke nwere ike ibelata ndụ ibu. Mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala, ọ bara uru ịnya ụgbọ ala nke mere na tachometer gosipụtara ọkara na elu revs.

Ihe kacha akpata ọdịda turbocharger

Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-emepụta akụkụ akpaaka na-anwa imepụta ihe ndị ga-eguzogide nfe nke nkeji mbanye. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe na-adịru mgbe ebighị ebi na turbocharger rotors na-agwụ ike. Kacha nkịtị adịghị ike turbochargers bụ:

1. Ịmalite ụgbọ ala na ọsọ dị elu ozugbo ịmalitere na-eme ka unit ahụ na-agba ọsọ na-enweghị mmanu mmanu na-emebi emebi ngwa ngwa.
2. Na-emechi engine ngwa ngwa n'ihi na mgbe obi ụgbọ ala ahụ nwụrụ na mberede, turbine ka na-arụ ọrụ na mgbapụta mmanụ, ọ dị mwute ikwu na ọ naghị enye mmanu mmanu zuru oke.
3. Mmanụ injin na-agbanwe kwa oge, ọkwa mmanụ dị obere, yana nhọrọ draịva na-ezighi ezi. Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na ebe a ka viscosity dị elu ma na-ebelata njupụta nke mmanụ, nke ka njọ, n'ihi na mmanụ na-erute bearings n'oge.

Tụkwasị na nke a, anyị na-echetara gị na mmanụ na engine unit ga-agbanwe mgbe banyere 15-20 puku kilomita. km.

Kedu ka ị ga-esi mara ma ọ nwere ihe adịghị mma na turbine?

ebe categorized kwesịrị na-emefu ego dị egwu Mgbe anyị na-arụzi turbocharger anyị, ọ bara uru ịṅa ntị na nsogbu ndị na-ebilite na ọrụ ya kwa ụbọchị. Kedu ihe anyị nwere ike ịhụ mgbaàmà turbine mebiri emebi?

• N'oge osooso, a na-anụ ụda njirimara si n'okpuru mkpuchi,
• Anyị na-ahụ mfu nke mmanụ engine
• Abalị anyị na-esi ísì mmanụ ọkụ, anwụrụ ọkụ na-esikwa n'ọdụ ọdụ pụta
• Igwe anaghị agba nchara ma anwụrụ ojii na-esi na chimni pụta.

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta na ụgbọ ala gị nsogbu na turbocharger, ị kwesịrị ịga na ọrụ ụgbọ ala ntụkwasị obi ozugbo enwere ike, ebe a ga-achọpụta gị. Mgbe ị maara ihe ịchọrọ iji dochie, gaa na avtotachki.com ma kwakọba ihe mapụtara maka ụgbọ ala gị. Anyị na-enye ngwọta ndị na-emepụta ihe a ma ama na ọnụ ahịa kacha mma!