Otu esi eme biodiesel nke gị

A na-eji Diesel dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala maka ụdị ụgbọ ala dị iche iche, gụnyere:

• Ngwa ihe owuwu
• Ụgbọ ala ebufe
• Ụgbọ ala dị arọ
• Traktọ okporo ụzọ
• Ụgbọ ala ndị njem
• Ndị na-ekpo ọkụ diesel

Mmanụ dizel bụ ezigbo isi iyi ike n'ihi na ọ dịtụghị nchebe ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmanụ mmanụ ọkụ ka ukwuu. Igwe mmanụ dizel na-enwekwa ike karịa igwe mmanụ ụgbọala ma bụrụ ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.

Dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ dizel nwere ike ịgbanwe ọtụtụ ebe. Mgbe ọnụ ahịa mmanụ dizel buru ibu, ị nwere ike ịchọ ebe mmanụ ọzọ. Ebe mmanụ dizel bụ n'ezie ụdị mmanụ, ị nwere ike dochie ya na mmanụ ọzọ mmanụ ụgbọala dị ka akwụkwọ nri mmanụ na-agba ọsọ engine dizel gị, ọ bụ ezie na a ga-ebu ụzọ gwọọ ya.

Ịmepụta biodiesel nke gị nwere ike ime nke ọma n'ụlọ, ọ bụrụhaala na ị nwere ebe ọrụ dị ọcha, nchekwa, nke ọma na-ekpo ọkụ na nlebara anya na nkọwa.

• Mgbochi: Gụọ ntuziaka ahụ kpamkpam ma mara ha nke ọma tupu ịmalite ịmepụta biodiesel iji gbochie ihe mberede, mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ.

Akụkụ 1 nke 3. Ịtọlite ​​​​ebe ọrụ

Ihe achọrọ

• Mkpochapụ ọkụ
• Isi iyi okpomọkụ a na-achịkwa, dị ka efere ọkụ
• Nitrile gloves
• Uwe mkpuchi ma ọ bụ uwe mkpuchi (maka ngwaahịa na-ere ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ)
• Respirator (maka vapors mmanụ)
• Iko nchedo

Ebe ị ga-emepụta biodiesel ga-adị ọcha ma nwee ikuku nke ọma.

Nzọụkwụ 1: Kwadebe oghere ọrụ gị. Hazie oche ọrụ gị maka imepụta biodiesel naanị wee debe ya nke ọma.

Nzọụkwụ 2: Jikere. Debe ihe ọkụ ọkụ ka ị ga-erute ebe ọrụ gị.

Nzọụkwụ 3: Jikwaa gburugburu. Na-enyocha gburugburu ebe obibi mgbe niile iji hụ na obere ọdịiche dị na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ.

Nzọụkwụ 4: Debe ekwentị gị aka. Debe ekwentị nso ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe mberede.

Nkeji 2 nke 3: “Si nri” biodiesel

A ghaghị ịgwakọta mmanụ ị na-eji eme biodiesel na methoxide iji kewaa mmanụ ahụ n'ime biodiesel na glycerin.

• Mgbochi: Nke a bụ akụkụ kasị dị ize ndụ nke usoro mmepụta biodiesel. Kpachara anya nke ọma ka ị ga-eji isi iyi ọkụ na kemịkalụ na-emerụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ.

Ihe achọrọ

• Klas
• opi
• Nnukwu ikike saucepan
• ogologo ngaji
• Lye (sodium hydroxide)
• methanol
• Mmanụ oriri dị ọcha
• Respirator (maka vapors mmanụ)

• Thermometer (họrọ nke ga-eru 300 F)

• Mgbochi: Alkali na-enwe mmetụta nke ukwuu ma nwee ike ibute ọkụ na akpụkpọ ahụ, ngụgụ na anya. Na-eyi mkpuchi akpụkpọ ahụ, anya na iku ume mgbe ị na-eji alkali.

• Mgbochi: Methanol na-agba ọkụ nke ukwuu ma nwee ike gbaa anya ọkụ ma mee ka mgbakasị ahụ akpụkpọ anụ.

Nzọụkwụ 1: Tinye ihe nchebe gị. Yiri ngwa nchebe mgbe ọ bụla ị na-arụ ọrụ na mmepụta biodiesel.

Nzọụkwụ 2: Wunye mmanụ n'ime nnukwu efere.. Ịchọrọ iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebuli okpomọkụ, ya mere, ogologo pan dị warara dị mma karịa pan nke nwere ala sara mbara.

Kọwaa temometa n'ime mmanụ.

Ị ga-achọ ileba anya na okpomọkụ nke mmanụ ahụ ka ị na-ekpo ọkụ ruo 130 degrees Fahrenheit.

Nzọụkwụ 3: Gwakọta Methoxide. Maka galọn mmanụ ọ bụla, ị ga-achọ gram 10 nke lye na 750 ml nke methanol.

Wunye methanol n'ime akpa, dị ka karama.

Tinye lye n'ime methanol, kpachara anya ka ị ghara ikuru uzuzu caustic.

• Mgbochi: Unu tinye methanol na lye! Nke a ga-ebute mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ na-eme ihe ike nke nwere ike ibute oke ọkụ, na-ebute ọkụ, mgbawa na mmerụ ahụ.

Gwakọta lye na methanol ruo mgbe agwakọta ya nke ọma. Mechie akpa ahụ.

Kwụpụ 4: Tinye mmanụ na isi iyi ọkụ wee gbanye ya.. Kpoo mmanụ ahụ nwayọ ruo mgbe ọ ruru 130F. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ga-abụrịrị nke ọma maka nsonaazụ njedebe kwesịrị ekwesị.

Nzọụkwụ 5: Wunye n'ime ite ahụ. Wunye mmanụ ọkụ n'ime akpa methanol na-eji nnukwu ọwara mmiri.

Gwakọta ngwakọta ahụ nke ọma na ngaji ogologo maka nkeji 2-3.

Mmeghachi omume na-esote na-ekewa biodiesel na glycerol na mmanụ. Glycerin ga-ese n'elu n'elu.

Akụkụ 3 nke 3: Kewapụ Biodiesel na Glycerin

Ihe achọrọ

• Buster (nnukwu ikike)
• Akpa mmanụ dizel
• opi

Nzọụkwụ 1: Hapụ ngwakọta maka ụbọchị 3-5.. Biodiesel ga-abụ oyi akwa doro anya na glycerin urukpuru ga-adaba na ala.

• Ịkpachara anya: Ọ bụrụ na biodiesel pụtara urukpuru ma ọlị, hapụ ya maka ụbọchị ọzọ wee lelee ọzọ.

Nzọụkwụ 2: Kewapụ biodiesel na glycerin. Ebe ọ bụ na biodiesel dị n'elu, gbanye ya n'ime akpa mmanụ dizel dị ọcha, nke akpọrọ ya.

Wụsa biodiesel ruo mgbe glycerin ga-apụ. Ọ ka mma ịhapụ ounce ole na ole nke biodiesel n'azụ karịa iji glycerin merụọ usoro mmanụ ọkụ.

N'aka nke ọzọ, ị nwere ike iji buster na-amịpụta mmanụ dizel n'ụgbọ mmiri gị nke nta nke nta.

Nzọụkwụ 3: Jupụta ụgbọ ala gị na biodiesel. Isi na-esi na iyuzucha gị nwere ike na-esi ísì "french fry" n'ihi na ị na-eji biodiesel. Atụla ụjọ maka nke a.

Ime biodiesel nke gị nwere ike ịzọpụta nnukwu ego, mana a na-emepụta ya na ebe a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa karịa mmanụ dizel. Enwere ike ịnwe oke mmiri dị elu, yabụ ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ ala gị nwere valvụ nke na-ekesa mmanụ / mmiri, jide n'aka na ị na-elele ya mgbe niile ma kpochaa mmiri ahụ.