Kedu ka esi akwọ ụgbọ ala turbocharged?

Ị na-anya ụgbọ ala turbocharged? Mara na turbine anaghị anabata njikwa na-adịghị mma. Na na ọdịda ya nwere ike imebi mmefu ego gị nke ukwuu ... Chọpụta otú e si eji ụgbọ ala nwere turbocharger, mụta banyere ebe adịghị ike ya ma chekwaa ọtụtụ puku PLN na nrụzi ga-ekwe omume.

Kedu ihe ị ga-amụta na post a?

• Kedu ihe ị ga-echeta mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala turbocharged?
• Gịnị kpatara mgbanwe mmanụ mgbe niile ji dị mkpa na injin turbocharged?

N’oge na-adịghị anya ikwu okwu

Turbocharger bụ ngwaọrụ nke nwere ọgụgụ isi na ịdị mfe ya - ọ na-enye gị ohere ịbawanye ike na torque nke engine. Ọ bụ ezie na e mere turbines ka ọ na-adịru oge ndụ nke ụgbọala ahụ, eziokwu anaghị adaba n'echiche nke onye mmepụta. Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-atakarị ụta. Ihe na-akpatakarị ọdịda turbocharger bụ ụdị ịnya ụgbọ ala na-adịghị mma yana mmanụ engine na-agbanwe agbanwe na nzacha.

Amalitela engine mgbe ị na-amalite

Turbocharger bụ ihe a na-ejuju nke ukwuu. Isi akụkụ ya - rotor - na-atụgharị. na ọsọ nke ihe ruru 200-250 puku revolutions kwa nkeji... Iji mesie ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nọmba a ike, ka anyị kwuo naanị na igwe petrol nwere oke ọsọ nke 10 RPM ... Ma ọ ka na-ekpo ọkụ. Ikuku gas na-agafe na turbine. Okpomọkụ gafere ọtụtụ narị degrees Celsius.

Ị nwere ike ịhụ onwe gị - turbocharger adịghị mfe. Ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ọ dị mkpa ka a na-ete ya mmanụ mgbe niile ma dị jụụ... A na-enye nke a site na mmanụ engine, nke, n'okpuru nrụgide dị elu, na-agafe na ogwe aka nke na-akwado rotors, na-emepụta ihe nkiri mmanụ na akụkụ niile na-akpụ akpụ.

Ya mere, cheta banyere na-ekpo ọkụ na turbocharger tupu ịpụ... Achụla ụgbọala ozugbo ka ịmalitere injin ahụ, mana chere 20-30 sekọnd. Nke a zuru oke maka mmanụ ahụ ruo n'ókè niile na crannies nke usoro lubrication ma chebe akụrụngwa turbine site na esemokwu. N'oge a, ị nwere ike kechie eriri oche gị, rụọ ọrụ egwu egwu kachasị amasị gị, ma ọ bụ chọta ugogbe anya maka anwụ n'azụ igbe uwe. N'ime nkeji ole na ole mbụ ịkwọ ụgbọala, gbalịa ka ị ghara ịgafe 2000-2500 rpm... N'ihi ya, engine na-ekpo ọkụ na-emekarị ma mmanụ na-enweta ihe kachasị mma.

Agbanyụla igwe na-ekpo ọkụ

Ụkpụrụ nzaghachi a na-egbu oge na-emetụtakwa ịnya ụgbọ ala. Mgbe ị bịarutere, agbanyụla engine ozugbo - hapụ ya ka ọ dị jụụ maka ọkara nkeji, karịsịa mgbe ị na-agba ọsọ siri ike. Mgbe ị na-apụ n'okporo ụzọ awara awara banye n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala ma ọ bụ na-erute ebe ị na-aga n'okporo ụzọ ugwu dị steepụ, jiri nwayọ nwayọ site n'iwetu ọsọ engine. Ịgbanyụ draịva ahụ na-ebute nkwụsị mmanụ ozugbo. Ọ bụrụ na ị na mberede gbanyụọ engine na accelerating turbine, ya rotor ga-atụgharị maka a ole na ole ọzọ Sekọnd fọrọ nke nta "akọrọ" na remnants nke mmanụ ihe nkiri. Ọzọkwa, mmanụ nke na-arapara na ọkpọkọ ọkụ ngwa ngwa carbonizesmechie ọwa ma kwalite nrụpụta carbon.

Ngwọta smart iji chebe turbocharger ka ọ ghara imebi - ngụ oge... Nke a bụ ngwaọrụ na na-egbu oge ịkwụsị engine. Ị nwere ike wepụ igodo mgbanye, pụta ma kpọchie ụgbọ ala - oge turbo ga-eme ka ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ maka oge ụfọdụ akwadoro, dị ka otu nkeji, wee gbanyụọ ya. Agbanyeghị, nke a anaghị eme ka ọ dịrị ndị ohi mfe. Adịghị egbochi mkpu mkpu ma ọ bụ immobilizer ọrụ - mgbe usoro mgbochi izu ohi na-achọpụta mbọ ịbanye ụgbọ ala, gbanyụọ ọkụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ ala gị nwere sistemụ mmalite / nkwụsị, cheta ịgbanyụ ya mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ ịnya ụgbọ ala n'ike, dị ka n'okporo ụzọ awara awara. Njin na-akwụsị na mberede ka ọ na-eche n'ọnụ ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọpụpụ ibu arọ na turbocharger. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọta nke a - ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eji usoro nke na-adịghị ekwe ka engine gbanyụọ mgbe okpomọkụ turbine dị elu.

Smart nwere ịnya ụgbọ ala enyi na enyi

Otu n'ime ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke iwebata turbochargers bụ iji belata oriri mmanụ na ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ. Nsogbu bụ na turbo charging na eco-driving anaghị aga aka mgbe niile. Karịsịa mgbe ịnya ụgbọ ala akụ na ụba pụtara obere revs ọbụlagodi n'okpuru ibu dị arọ. Soot nke na-adapụ mgbe ahụ enwere ike gbochie rotor agụbanke na-achịkwa oke ikuku nke ikuku, nke na-akpaghasị ọrụ nke turbocharger. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ ala gị nwere ihe nzacha DPF, echefula na ị na-ere ọkụ mgbe niile - mkpuchi ya ga-eme elu mee ma ọ bụ mechaa na-eduga na ọdịda nke turbine.

Na-agbanwe ihe nzacha mgbe niile

Iji ya eme ihe nke ọma bụ otu ihe. Ilekọta anya dịkwa mkpa. Dochie ihe nzacha ikuku mgbe niile. Ee, obere ihe a dị oke mkpa maka ahụike nke turbine. Ọ bụrụ na a kpuchiri ya, a na-ebelata arụmọrụ nke turbocharger. Ọ bụrụ na, n'aka nke ọzọ, ọ naghị emezu ọrụ ya ma na-enye ohere ka ihe ndị na-adịghị na ya na-agafe, ihe ndị ahụ ruru unyi nwere ike ịbanye na usoro turbocharger. N'ime ihe na-agbagharị ugboro 2000 kwa nkeji, ọbụna obere okwute nwere ike imebi ya.

Chekwa mmanụ

Onye na-adịghị mma mmanu, ọ dịghị ụgbọala. N'ime ụgbọ ala buru ibu, nkebi ahịrịokwu a, nke a ma ama n'etiti ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, na-adịkarịkarị. Mmanya mmanye kwesịrị ekwesị bụ ihe ndabere maka ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ turbocharger zuru ezu. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ihe nkiri mmanụ kpuchie ihe mkpuchi ahụ nke ọma, ọ ga-ejide ngwa ngwa. Ebe dị oke ọnụ.

Mechie lelee oge mgbanwe mmanụ. Ekwela ka onye ọ bụla gwa gị na ị nwere ike ịgbatị ya ruo puku kilomita 20 ma ọ bụ 30 n'enweghị ntaramahụhụ. Ihe ị na-echekwa na mgbanwe mmanu na-adị obere oge, ị ga-emefu maka ịmaliteghachi ma ọ bụ dochie turbine - na karịa nke ahụ. Mmanụ emegharịrị nke jupụtara na adịghị ọcha anaghị echebe akụkụ injin na-akpụ akpụ. Ụgbọ ala Turbocharged na-amasịkwa ịṅụ mmanụ mgbe ụfọdụ. - Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya. Ya mere, lelee ọkwa ya site n'oge ruo n'oge ma mejupụta ọkwa ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

Jiri mmanụ akọwapụtara nke onye nrụpụta kwuru mgbe niile. Ọ dị mkpa. Mmanụ maka ụgbọ ala turbocharged ga-enwerịrị njirimara ụfọdụ - viscosity na fluidity kwesịrị ekwesị, ma ọ bụ nnukwu iguzogide nguzobe nke oke okpomọkụ... Naanị mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ijide n'aka na ha ga-eru nso na cranny nke usoro lubrication n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị ma mepụta ihe nkiri mmanụ kacha mma n'akụkụ niile.

Ịkwọ ụgbọ ala turbocharged bụ ihe ụtọ dị ọcha. Na otu ọnọdụ - ma ọ bụrụ na usoro dum na-arụ ọrụ. Ugbu a, ị maara otú e si akwọ ụgbọ ala gị ka ị ghara ibufe gị turbocharger, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-adịrị gị mfe idowe ya na ezigbo udi ogologo, ogologo oge. Karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele anya na avtotachki.com - anyị nwere mmanụ engine maka gị site na ndị na-emepụta ihe kachasị mma nke ga-enye ọnọdụ ọrụ kachasị mma maka turbine.

Lelee ntinye usoro turbocharger ndị a ➡ 6 turbocharger malfunction mgbaama.

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