Kedu ụdị turbochargers 5 dị iche iche?

Turbochargers na-ekwe ka cylinders na-aṅụkwu ikuku na mmanụ ụgbọala, na-eme ka ike dịkwuo ike. Ezubere ụdị turbochargers 5 dị iche iche iji nyere ụgbọ ala aka

Un turbocharger Nke a bụ usoro nrụgide nke turbine centrifugal na-ebugharị wiil compressor site na shaft coaxial na ya iji mpikota onu gas. Ụdị usoro a bụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ime igwe ọkụ ọzọ dị n'ime, ma mmanụ dizel ma mmanụ ụgbọala.

Otú o si arụ ọrụ turbocharger?

El turbocharger Ọ mejupụtara turbine nke ikuku na-ekpochapụ nke injin combustion dị n'ime ya na-ebugharị, na axis nke a na-etinye compressor centrifugal, nke na-ewe ikuku ikuku mgbe ọ gafesịrị nzacha ikuku ma na-atụgharị ya ka e wetara ya na cylinders na nrụgide dị elu. karịa ikuku.

N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọrụ ahụ turbocharger na nke a, ọ bụ mkpakọ nke ngwakọta nke mmanụ ụgbọala na ikuku na-ewebata n'ime cylinders, nke mere na engine na-enweta nnukwu ego nke ngwakọta karịa ka ọ nwere ike na-enweta site aṅụ na pistons naanị. A na-akpọ usoro a supercharging na ọ na-abawanye ike nke ụgbọ ala.

Otú ọ dị, e nwere ụdị dị iche iche turbochargers na agbanyeghị na ha niile nwere otu ebumnuche, ha nwere ụzọ dị iche iche ha si arụ ọrụ.

Ya mere, ebe a, anyị ga-agwa gị banyere ise dị iche iche ụdị turbochargers.

1.- turbocharger ịghasa

Arụmọrụ nke screw compressor dabeere na rotors abụọ (nwoke na nwanyị) na-atụgharị n'otu n'otu ma n'akụkụ nke ọzọ; ya bụ, rotor nwoke na-abanye n'ime oghere nke rotor nwanyị ma mepụta ụlọ nke ikuku oriri na-agbakọta.

Ha na-atụgharị n'ime shroud, na-amanye ikuku site n'otu akụkụ gaa n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, na-eme ka ọ na-ekesa site na ma propeller na isi ozugbo n'ime ebe na-abụghị mmiri ara, ebe enwere mmụba na nrụgide n'ihi mbelata ohere. 

Ntugharị a na-aga n'ihu nke kposara na-akwakọba ikuku na mpaghara mkpakọ ruo mgbe a ga-enweta nrụgide achọrọ, wee hapụ ikuku n'ime ntinye.

2.- turbocharger mpịakọta

turbocharger mpịakọta abụọ ha na-achọ ebe obibi turbine oriri nke kewara ekewa na ihe mkpofu nke na-ejikọta cylinders engine ziri ezi na akwụkwọ mpịakọta ọ bụla.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ime igwe cylinder anọ nwere usoro ịgba egbe 1-3-4-2, cylinders 1 na 4 nwere ike ịgbanye otu injin turbo, ebe cylinders 2 na 3 nwere ike ime mgbanwe dị iche. Nhazi a na-enye nnyefe ike nke ọma site na gas na-ekpochapụ na turbo ma na-enye aka na-ebuga denser, ikuku dị ọcha na cylinder ọ bụla. A na-ezigakwu ike na turbine iyuzucha, nke pụtara ike karịa. 

3.- turbocharger pisịn

Nke a bụ otu n'ime turbochargers mara ma na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ikuku na-abanye n'ime cylinder site na piston nke eriri njikọ na crankshaft na-ebugharị. Piston, na-eme mmegharị azụ, na-agbanye ikuku n'ime cylinder ma hapụ ya mgbe ọ ruru nrụgide achọrọ.

4.- turbocharger mgbọrọgwụ

Ụdị a Ndị Turbochargers A na-ahụkarị n'ụgbọ ala diesel, ọ nwere ngwa abụọ na-akpakọ ikuku ka ọ na-atụgharị n'akụkụ dị iche iche. 

5.- turbocharger ihe efu

Este turbocharger A na-eji ya n'ime ụgbọ ala ndị na-enweghị ike ịmepụta oghere dị mkpa na ọkpọkọ oriri, dị ka engine injection, engine turbo ma ọ bụ engine nwere mgbanwe valve actuation. 

Ihe igwe mkpakọ na-eme bụ ịmịnye ikuku, kpoo ya, ma manye ya n'ime isi cylinder.

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