Kerosene TS-1. Mmanụ ụgbọala maka nku

Akụkụ nke teknụzụ mmepụta ihe

Emepụtara dị ka teknụzụ GOST 10277-86 si dị, a na-eji kerosene grade TS-1 na ụgbọ elu na-eji ọsọ subsonic. Nkà na ụzụ nke mmepụta ya adịghị iche na nke a na-anabatakarị, ma e wezụga ihe siri ike chọrọ nke na-egbochi ọnụnọ nke sọlfọ na sọlfọ nwere adịghị ọcha. Ya mere, mgbe ọkọlọtọ nkebi nke distillation nke hydrocarbon akụrụngwa, na ọkara emecha ngwaahịa a bụchaghị doro hydrotreatment ma ọ bụ demercaptanization - usoro nke nhọrọ desulfurization nke kerosene n'ihu nickel-molybdenum catalysts na hydrogen na usoro na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ nke 350 .. 400 Celsius C na nrụgide nke 3,0 ... 4,0 MPa. N'ihi ọgwụgwọ a, sọlfọ niile dị nke sitere na organic na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ hydrogen sulfide, nke emesịa kewaa, oxidized ma wepụ ya n'ime ikuku n'ụdị ngwaahịa gas.

Mbelata sọlfọ dị na kerosene TC-1 na-ebute mbelata nke usoro oxidative na-emerụ ahụ nke na-eme na injin na-agba ọsọ. Ha na-enye aka na nhazi nke nkwụnye ego n'elu akụkụ, n'ihi ya, ike nke ígwè na-ebelata.

GOST 10227-86 na-enye maka akara ule abụọ nke kerosene TS-1, nke dị iche na njirimara arụmọrụ ha na mpaghara eji eme ihe.

Atụmatụ

Decoding nke ika a na-ajụ dị mfe - akwụkwọ ozi pụtara na ọ bụ ụgbọ elu mmanụ ụgbọala, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ pụtara na usoro nke distillation nke ụmụ irighiri ihe na mmepụta nke mmanụ ụgbọala na-eme na mbụ, ya bụ, na kacha nta ekwe okpomọkụ - si 150.^ºC.

E gosipụtara njirimara anụ ahụ na kemịkal nke mmanụ ọkụ, nke GOST 10227-86 na-emezi, na tebụl:

Aha oke	unit ịtụ	Ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụgụ
		Maka ego TS-1	Maka TS-1 ọkwa mbụ
Njupụta kacha nta na ụlọ okpomọkụ	t/m3	0,780	0,775
Kinematic viscosity na ụlọ okpomọkụ, ọ bụghị elu	mm2/ site	1,30	1,25
Obere okpomọkụ ngwa,	0С	-20	-20
Uru calorific kacha nta akọwapụtara	MJ/kg	43,12	42,90
Ebe ọkụ kacha nta	0С	28	28
Uka nke sọlfọ, ọ dịghị ọzọ	%	0,20	0,25

Ọkọlọtọ ahụ na-achịkwa ọdịnaya ntụ nke mmanụ ọkụ, nrụrụ ya na nkwụsi ike ọkụ.

Na mgbochi, a na-ahapụ ya ka ọ na-eji mmanụ ọkụ a na mpaghara ugwu na arctic, yana n'oge nchekwa ogologo oge, ihe karịrị afọ atọ (nkewa ga-ekwe omume, ya mere a na-ekpebi ike nke kerosene dị otú ahụ site na nsonaazụ nke ule ndị ọzọ) .

Ngwongwo na nchekwa

Ihe mejupụtara kerosene TS-1 na-enye aka na:

• Mgbanwe n'ụdị nke mmanụ ụgbọala, nke na-eme ka ọ dị elu nke ọkụ ọkụ.
• Ike ike dị elu na-ekwe nkwa oriri kacha nta.
• Ịba ụba mmiri na mgbapụta mgbapụta, nke na-ebelata ike nke nkwụnye ego dị n'elu ahịrị mmanụ na akụkụ engine ụgbọ elu.
• Ngwongwo mgbochi dị mma (nke a na-enye site na ọnụnọ nke mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ nke na-abawanye iguzogide ọkụ eletrik).

Mgbe a na-echekwa mmanụ ọkụ ruo ihe karịrị afọ 5, pasent nke resinous resinous na ya na-abawanye, ọnụ ọgụgụ acid na-abawanye, na ịmepụta sedimenti igwe ga-ekwe omume.

A na-ekwe ka nchekwa TS-1 kerosene naanị n'ime arịa ndị a kpuchiri ekpuchi, nke a ga-ejikwa naanị ihe na-egbochi ọkụ. Vapors mmanụ na-enwu n'otu ntabi anya na okpomọkụ karịrị 25ºC, na n'ịdị elu nke ikuku karịa 1,5%, ngwakọta na-adịkarị mfe mgbawa. Ọnọdụ ndị a na-ekpebi isi ọnọdụ maka nchekwa nchekwa - ọkụ eletrik na-arụ ọrụ, ihe ọkụ eletrik na-echebe, enweghị isi mmalite nke ọkụ na-emeghe, ọkọnọ dị irè na ikuku ventilashion.

A na-ahapụ ya ka ịchekwa mmanụ ọkụ nke TS-1 na ụdị mmanụ ndị ọzọ yiri ya - KT-1, KO-25, wdg, ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nwere carbon dioxide ma ọ bụ ụfụfụ ọkụ ọkụ. Ekwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ niile na mmanụ ụgbọala site na iji ngwa nchedo onwe onye.