Project 68K cruisers akụkụ 2
Kuibyshev na parade na Sevastopol na 1954. Ndị njem ụgbọ mmiri 68K nwere ọmarịcha silhouette "Italian". Nchịkọta foto nke S. Balakina site n'aka onye edemede
Nkọwa nhazi - Frame
Architecturally, ụgbọ mmiri nke oru ngo 68 - ọ bụ ezie na kpamkpam nke Soviet si malite - ejigidere ha "Italian mgbọrọgwụ": a ụta oche na ogologo nke ihe karịrị 40% nke ogologo nke ukwu, a atọ-tier ụta ụlọ elu superstructure (na a imewe agbaziri site na oru ngo 26bis cruiser) nke nwere ọdụ ọkụ ọkụ dị n'elu, chimni abụọ kwụ ọtọ nwere okpu, ụlọ elu 4 bụ isi nke dị na ụzọ abụọ na ụta na azụ (ndị dị elu na superposition), aft mast na aft superstructure nwere nke abụọ. ụlọ ọrụ njikwa ọkụ. Ọ dịghị mast ụta dị otú ahụ - e ji ihe eji agha agha dochie ya.
Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere oghere abụọ siri ike na nke abụọ (ikpo okwu), na-agafe na ụta na azụ, yana n'akụkụ akụkụ. Ala abụọ ahụ dị n'akụkụ ogologo nke nnukwu ụlọ nchekwa ahụ (133 m). E kewara akpa ahụ site n'isi isi iri na asatọ na-agafe agafe n'ime ụlọ iri na itoolu enweghị mmiri. Enwekwara nnukwu isi ogologo 18 na-aga n'ihu na eriri wee rute n'elu ala. N'akụkụ ụta na azụ azụ, usoro ọkpọkọ na-atụgharị, na n'etiti akụkụ - agwakọta.
N'oge a na-ewu ụlọ ahụ, a na-eji teknụzụ riveting mee ihe (mkpọda, mkpuchi nke ala okpukpu abụọ na decks dị n'ime ụlọ mgbidi ahụ), na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ bụ welded.
A na-agbatị eriri eriri nke isi na ọkpụrụkpụ nke 100 mm (20 mm na nsọtụ) na ịdị elu nke 3300 mm n'etiti okpokolo agba 38 na 213. Ọ mejupụtara efere ihe agha ụgbọ mmiri nke jikọrọ ọnụ ma kpuchie akụkụ ya site na oche nke ala gbagoro elu, ruo 1300. mm n'okpuru imewe waterline (KLV). A na-ejikọta slabs nke eriri isi na nnukwu isi transverse nke armored na-ekpuchi nnukwu ụlọ elu (120 mm n'ime ụta na 100 mm n'azụ) site na rivets ndị e ji ígwè nickel dị elu mee njikọ. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha oche bụ 50 mm, ụlọ elu ọchịagha - 150 mm. Dị ka mgbako si kwuo, ihe agha ahụ kwesịrị ichebe akụkụ ndị dị mkpa nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma nagide mmetụta. 152 mm ogbunigwe mgbochi tankị gbapụrụ site na eriri 67 ruo 120 na 203 mm site na eriri 114-130.
Igwe ọkụ turbopair ejiri ejima nwere ike zuru oke nke 126 hp. Ọ mejupụtara 500 tent nke uzuoku turbines TV-2 na a gearbox na 7 isi mmiri-tube uzuoku ji esi mmiri ọkụ KV-6 na ụba arụpụtaghị. Ndị na-ebupụta ihe ndị ahụ bụ ihe na-agbapụta agụba abụọ nwere oghere nwere oghere mgbe niile. Atụmatụ kacha ọsọ 68 mara, ikike mmanụ zuru oke (mmanụ mmanụ, mmanụ mmanụ) 2 tọn.
- Ngwá agha
Project 68 cruisers ga-agụnye:
- 12 38-mm L/152 B-58,6 egbe na mk-4 turrets 5 nwere okpukpu atọ,
- 8 mgbochi ụgbọ elu egbe ogologo ogologo caliber 100 mm L / 56 na 4 ndabere nrụnye B-54,
- egbe 12 nke 37 mm L / 68 caliber na nrụnye 6 66-K,
- 2 okpukpu atọ-tube 533 mm torpedo tubes
- Ụgbọ mmiri 2 na-efe efe na-esi n'otu catapult pụọ,
- ogbunigwe ndị agha mmiri na ụgwọ omimi.
Turret atọ gbọmgbọm MK-5 bụ nke na-akpaghị aka ma zute ihe achọrọ nke atụmatụ ndị yiri ya nke oge ahụ. Ọ nwere ike iji igwe projectile dị kilogram 55 kụrie ebe ndị a na-eche ihu n'ebe dị anya ruru eriri 170. Ọnụọgụ ọkụ ahụ ruru 7,5 rd / min. na ogwe osisi, i.e. 22 kwa turret ma ọ bụ 88 kwa mgbasa ozi. N'adịghị ka MK-3-180 turrets nke Project 26/26bis cruisers, egbe B-38 na MK-5 turrets nwere ohere nke onye nduzi kwụ ọtọ, nke mere ka ha dị ndụ n'agha. Emepụtara teknụzụ nke ụlọ elu MK-5 site na ụlọ ọrụ imewe nke Leningrad Metal Plant. I. V. Stalin (onyeisi mmebe A. A. Floriensky) na 1937-1938.
E kewara njikwa ọkụ nke isi egbe ogbunigwe n'ime sistemu njikwa ọkụ nke 2 kwụụrụ onwe ya "Lightning-A" (nke mbụ aha ya bụ "Motiv-G") nwere njikwa ọkụ 2 KDP2-8-III (B-41-3) nwere 8 abụọ. -mita stereoscopic rangefinders na onye ọ bụla. E mepụtara usoro ndị a site n'ụlọ ọrụ Leningrad osisi "Elektropribor" (onye isi mmebe S. F. Farmakovskiy).
Ndị MK-5 turrets nwere DM-8 82-mita rangefinders na egbe igwe. A na-ebuli rọketi na ihe ndị na-ebu ibu na cassettes asbestos site na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe site na mbuli dị iche iche.
