Ihe Howitzer nke onwe ya "Vespe" Vespe. Nga n'ihu Nrụnye ogbunigwe n'onwe ya "Wespe" “Ubi ọkụ Howitzer” 18/2 na “Chassis Panzerkampfwagen” II (Sf) (Sd.Kfz.124) Aha ndị ọzọ: "Wespe" (wasp), Gerät 803. Emebere ụgbọ mmiri nke onwe ya na-adabere na tankị ọkụ T-II nke na-adịghị agwụ agwụ ma e bu n'obi mee ka ọ dịkwuo mkpagharị nke ngalaba ogbunigwe nke ndị agha agha. N'ịmepụta ihe na-eme onwe ya, a na-emegharị chassis isi: a na-ebugharị engine ahụ n'ihu, a na-etinye obere ụlọ wheel maka onye na-anya ụgbọ ala n'ihu oghere ahụ. Ogologo ahụ abawanyela. A na-etinye nnukwu ụlọ elu conning n'elu n'etiti na azụ nke chassis, bụ nke etinyere akụkụ swinging nke 105 mm "18" ubi howitzer gbanwere na igwe. Ibu nke nnukwu mgbawa nkewa nke howitzer a bụ 14,8 n'arọ, oke ọkụ bụ 12,3 km. The howitzer arụnyere n'ime wheel ụlọ nwere a kehoraizin aiming akụkụ nke 34 degrees, na vetikal nke 42 degrees. Ịdebanye aha onye na-ebugharị onwe ya dị mfe: ọkpọiso nke akpa ahụ bụ 30 mm, akụkụ ya dị 15 mm, ụlọ elu conning bụ 15-20 mm. N'ozuzu, n'agbanyeghị na dịtụ elu elu, SPG bụ ihe atụ nke uru eji chassis nke ochie tankị. Emepụtara ya n'ụka na 1943 na 1944, ihe karịrị igwe 700 ka arụpụtara na mkpokọta. Akụkụ nke ogbunigwe ndị German na-anya onwe ha nwetara akụrụngwa nke ụdị dị iche iche. Ndabere n'ogige ahụ bụ egbe Wespe ji aka ya were obere ọkụ 105 mm howitzer, na egbe Hummel jiri aka ya bu nnukwu ihe dị 150 mm. Ka ọ na-erule ná mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị agha Jamanị enweghị ngwá agha ndị na-eji aka ha akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Agha ndị dị na Poland na karịsịa na France gosiri na ngwá agha enweghị ike ijigide tankị mkpanaka na nkeji ụgbọ ala. E kenyere nkwado ngwa ọgụ ozugbo nke nkeji tank na batrị ogbunigwe mwakpo ahụ, mana a ga-emepụta ngalaba ogbunigwe na-ebugharị onwe ya maka nkwado ogbunigwe site na ebe mechiri emechi. Nkewa tankị ọ bụla nke ụdị 1939 nwere usoro ogbunigwe ọkụ moto, nke nwere ọkụ ọkụ 24 10,5 cm leFH 18/36 caliber 105 mm, nke traktọ ọkara na-adọkpụ. Na May-June 1940, ụfọdụ tankị nkewa nwere nkewa abụọ nke 105 mm howitzers na otu nkewa nke 100 mm egbe. Otú ọ dị, ihe ka ọtụtụ ná ndị nke ochie tankị (gụnyere nkebi nke 3 na nke anọ) nwere nanị nkewa abụọ nke 4-mm howitzers n'ime ha mejupụtara. N'oge mkpọsa nke French, ụfọdụ ndị nkewa tank na ụlọ ọrụ nke 105-mm na-anya ụgbọ mmiri na-agba ọsọ na-ewusi ike. . Agbanyeghị, nke a bụ naanị ihe ngwọta nwa oge maka nsogbu dị adị. N'ịbụ onye e nweghachiri ume ọhụrụ, okwu banyere nkwado ngwá agha maka nkewa tankị malitere n'oge okpomọkụ nke 150, mgbe Germany wakporo Soviet Union. N'oge ahụ, ndị Germany nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke tankị French na Britain weghaara na 1941. Ya mere, e kpebiri na a ga-agbanwe ọtụtụ n'ime ụgbọ ala ndị agha ahụ ejidere ka ha bụrụ egbe ndị na-ebupụta onwe ha bụ egbe ndị nwere egbe na-ebu agha na nnukwu ụgbọ ala. Ụgbọ ala ndị mbụ, dị ka 1940 cm leFH 10,5 Fgst auf "Geschuetzwagen" Mk.VI(e), bụ nke a na-emepụta nke ọma. Naanị na mmalite nke 1942, ụlọ ọrụ German malitere ịmepụta égbè nke onwe ya, nke e kere na ndabere nke PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 tank tank, nke oge ochie n'oge ahụ. Ntọhapụ nke egbe onwe 10,5 cm leFH 18/40 Fgst auf "Geschuetzwagen" PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.124 "Wespe" bụ nke "Fuehrers Befehl" haziri. Ná mmalite nke 1942, Fuhrer nyere iwu imewe na mmepụta mmepụta nke egbe nke onwe ya dabere na tank PzKpfw II. Emere ihe ngosi a n'ụlọ ọrụ Alkett dị na Berlin-Borsigwalde. The prototype nwetara aha "Geraet 803". N'iji ya tụnyere tankị PzKpfw II, égbè ahụ na-agbapụta onwe ya nwere nnukwu ihe ahaziri nke ọma. Nke mbụ, a na-ebugharị engine ahụ site n'azụ azụ ahụ gaa n'etiti. Emere nke a iji nweta ohere maka nnukwu ụlọ ọgụ, nke a chọrọ iji nabata 105-mm howitzer, mgbako na mgboagha. A na-ebugharị oche onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala n'ihu ma tinye ya n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke akpa ahụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi mkpa idobe nnyefe ahụ. Agbanwekwara nhazi nke ihe agha ihu. Mgbidi kwụ ọtọ gbara oche onye na-anya ụgbọ ala gburugburu, ebe ihe agha ndị ọzọ dị n'otu nnukwu akụkụ. Egbe ejiri aka ya nwere ụdị ihe na-enweghị atụ nke nwere ụlọ wheel nwere ọkara mepere emepe dị n'azụ. A na-etinye ikuku nke ikuku nke ike n'akụkụ akụkụ nke oghere ahụ. Borg nke ọ bụla nwere ikuku ikuku abụọ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-emegharị ụgbọ ala nke ụgbọ ala ahụ. Isi iyi ndị ahụ nwetara nkwụsị njem rọba, na ọnụ ọgụgụ wiil ndị na-akwado ya belata site na anọ ruo atọ. Maka iwu egbe nke onwe ya "Wespe" jiri chassis nke tank PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F. A na-emepụta egbe ndị na-ebu onwe ha "Wespe" na nsụgharị abụọ: ọkọlọtọ na ogologo. Nkọwa nka na ụzụ nke egbe Vespe na-ebugharị onwe ya Egbe nke onwe, ndị ọrụ - mmadụ anọ: ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, ọchịagha, onye na-ebu egbe na onye na-ebu. Ahụ. A na-emepụta egbe nke onwe ya "Wespe" na ndabere nke chassis nke tank PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F. N'ihu, n'aka ekpe bụ oche ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, bụ nke a kwadebere nke ọma na ngwá ọrụ zuru ezu. E tinyere dashboard ahụ n'uko ụlọ. Eji okpukpu abụọ meghere ohere ịbanye n'oche onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala. Enyere echiche sitere na oche onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala site na ngwaọrụ nlele Fahrersichtblock dị na mgbidi ihu nke ọkwa njikwa. Site n'ime, a na-eji ihe ntinye iko mechiri mgbọ mechie ngwaọrụ nlele. Na mgbakwunye, e nwere oghere ikiri n'aka ekpe na aka nri. Profaịlụ igwe dị na ala nke efere dị n'ihu, na-eme ka ihe agha dị ike na ebe a. Edobere efere ihe agha n'ihu, na-enye ohere ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala welie ya ka ọ dịkwuo mma. N'aka nri nke ebe njikwa ahụ nwere injin na igbe gear. E ji mgbidi ọkụ kewapụrụ ebe a na-achịkwa ya na injin ahụ, ma e nwere oghere n'azụ oche onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala. N'elu na n'azụ engine bụ ngalaba agha. Ngwá agha bụ isi nke ụgbọ ala: 10,5 cm leFH 18. Ụlọ ọgụ enweghị ụlọ, ma kpuchie ya na efere agha n'ihu na n'akụkụ. A na-etinye mgboagha n'akụkụ. A na-etinye shells n'aka ekpe na akwa abụọ, na shells n'aka nri. E tinyere ụlọ ọrụ redio ahụ n'akụkụ aka ekpe n'obere oghere pụrụ iche, bụ́ nke nwere ihe ndị na-etinye ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ́ rọba pụrụ iche bụ́ nke na-echebe ụlọ ọrụ redio ahụ ka ọ ghara ịma jijiji. Ejikọtara antenna ahụ n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. N'okpuru ebe a na-arị elu antenna bụ obere ihe maka egbe okpuru ulo MP-38 ma ọ bụ MP-40. Edobere obere vidiyo yiri nke ahụ n'akụkụ starboard. E tinyere ihe mgbanyụ ọkụ na bọọdụ dị n'akụkụ égbè submachine. N'ala dị n'aka ekpe bụ olu tank mmanụ abụọ, nke ejiri plọg mechie. A na-etinye ihe mkpuchi ahụ n'ụgbọala ahụ, nke, n'aka nke ya, jikọtara ya na ala nke ụlọ agha ahụ. N'okpuru howitzer enwere mgbakwunye ikuku nke ngalaba ike ahụ, kpuchie ya na ihe mgbochi igwe. Ụgbọ elu maka ntụzịaka kwụ ọtọ dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke breech ahụ, ebe ụgbọ elu maka ntụzịaka kwụ ọtọ dịkwa n'aka ekpe. Akụkụ elu nke mgbidi azụ bụ nke a na-agbanye ma nwee ike ịkụda ya, nke mere ka ọ dị mfe ịbanye n'ebe a na-alụ ọgụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ị na-ebu ngwá agha. E tinyere akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ na nku. N'akụkụ aka ekpe bụ shọvel, na n'aka nri bụ igbe nke akụkụ mapụtara na mgbapụta mmanụ ọkụ. A na-emepụta egbe Wespe nke onwe ya na ụdị abụọ: na ọkọlọtọ PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F tank chassis na nke nwere ogologo chassis. Enwere ike mata igwe ndị nwere chassis ogologo site na oghere dị n'etiti igwe rola azụ na enweghị ọrụ. Power Point. Ejiri igwe Maybach 62TRM isii cylinder dị n'ahịrị rụọ egbe Wespe n'elu valvụ mmiri jụrụ oyi nke nwere ike nke 104 kW/140 hp. Stroke 130 mm, piston dayameta 105 mm. The arụ ọrụ ike nke engine bụ 6234 cm3, mkpakọ ruru 6,5,2600 rpm. A malitere injin ahụ site na iji ihe mbido Bosch GTLN 600/12-1500. Mmanụ ụgbọala - leded petrol OZ 74 na octane rating nke 74. Mmanụ ụgbọala bụ mmanụ ụgbọala tankị abụọ na a ngụkọta ikike nke 200 lita. Carburetor "Solex" 40 JFF II, n'ibu mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta "Pallas" Nr 62601. Dry clutch, abụọ diski "Fichtel & Sachs" K 230K. Igwe mmiri jụrụ oyi. A na-enweta ikuku ikuku n'akụkụ akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. A na-enwetakwa ikuku ọzọ n'ime ụlọ agha n'okpuru breech nke howitzer. Ewepụtara ọkpọkọ ikpochapụ n'akụkụ starboard. A na-ejikọta muffler na azụ nke akụkụ starboard. Gearbox n'ibu ọsọ asaa nwere ụdị reducer ZF “Aphon” SSG 46. Final draịva synchronous, diski brek “MAN”, breeki n'ibu ụdị. A na-ebufe Torque site na injin gaa na igbe gia site na iji eriri mbanye na-agba n'akụkụ akụkụ starboard. Chassis. Chassis na ụgbọ ala nwere egwu, wiil ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala, ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, wiil okporo ụzọ ise 550x100x55-mm na wiil nkwado atọ 200x105-mm. Ndị na-akpụgharị egwu ahụ nwere taya rọba. Akwụsịchara ihe nkedo nke ọ bụla n'onwe ya na ọkara-mmiri elliptical. Caterpillars - njikọ dị iche iche, okpukpu abụọ. Katapila ọ bụla nwere egwu 108, obosara nke caterpillar bụ 500 mm. Ngwa eletriki. Netwọk eletriki bụ otu-isi, voltaji 12V nwere fuses. Onye na-ere ọkụ ọkụ "Bosch" BNG 2,5 / AL / ZMA na batrị "Bosch" na voltaji nke 12V na ikike nke 120 A / h. Ndị na-eri ọkụ eletrik bụ ihe mmalite, ụlọ ọrụ redio, sistemu mgbanye ọkụ, ọkụ ihu abụọ (75W), ntụpọ Notek, ọkụ dashboard na mpi. Ngwa agha. Ngwa agha bụ isi nke egbe Wespe na-ebugharị onwe ya bụ 10,5 cm leFH 18 L/28 105 mm howitzer nke nwere breeki muzzle SP18 pụrụ iche. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa bụ 14,81 kg; Oke 6 m. Ngalaba ọkụ 1,022 Celsius na ntụziaka abụọ, elu elu + 470 ... + 10600 Celsius. mgboagha 20 gbaa. Rheinmetall-Borsing (Düsseldorf) chepụtara 2cm leFH 48 howitzer. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-eji egbe kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ 105mm 10,5 cm leFH 16, nke Krupp mere. E wepụrụ ụgbọ ala a n'ọrụ ya na ndị agha ogbunigwe n'oge agha ahụ. A na-etinye ihe ochie howitzer n'elu egbe na-ebugharị onwe ya 10,5 cm leFH 16 auf "Geschuetzenwagen" Mk VI (e), 10,5 cm leFH 16 auf "Geschuetzwagen" FCM 36 (f), nakwa n'ọtụtụ ndị na-agbapụta onwe ha na-adabere na tankị. "Hotchkiss" 38N. Barrel ogologo 22 caliber - 2310 mm, nso 7600 mita. Enwere ike ịnwe breeki muzzle ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị. Uka nke howitzer bụ ihe dịka 1200 kg. A na-eji mgbo mgbawa dị elu na nke mgbawa mee ihe maka ihe mgbochi. Ngwa agha agbakwunyere bụ egbe igwe 7,92mm "Rheinmetall-Borsing" MG-34, ebugara n'ime ngalaba ọgụ. A haziri egbe igwe maka igba egbe n'ala ma ikuku. Ihe agha nke ndị ọrụ ahụ nwere egbe abụọ MP-38 na MP-40, bụ ndị echekwara n'akụkụ akụkụ nke agha ahụ. Mgboagha maka egbe submachine 192 agba. Ngwa agha ndị ọzọ bụ egbe na egbe. Azụ - Gaba >>