Igwe ọkụ ọkụ SK-105 "Cuirassier"
Ihe
Igwe ọkụ ọkụ SK-105 "Cuirassier"
A na-etinye ngwaọrụ nlele prism atọ n'ihu oghere onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, nke etiti ya, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, jiri ngwaọrụ ọhụụ abalị na-agafe agafe dochie ya. E kere turret nke tank SK-105 na ndabere nke French FL12 turret site n'ime ọtụtụ ndozi. A na-etinye onye ọchịagha n'aka ekpe na onye na-agba egbe n'aka nri. Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ elu ahụ na-agbagharị, ihe nlegharị anya na ngwaọrụ nlele na-ejikọta ya na ngwa agha isi na enyemaka. Ndị ọrụ nke tank ahụ bụ mmadụ 3. N'ihe metụtara iji ntinye akpaaka nke egbe, ọ nweghị ihe na-ebu. The aft ọnọdụ nke MTO na-ekpebi okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu nke undercarriage - ịnya ụgbọ ala na azụ, ndu wheel na track tensioning usoro - n'ihu. Isi ngwa agha nke SK-105 bụ egbe egbe 105-mm nke akara 105 G1 (nke a na-akpọbu CN-105-57) nwere ike ịgba ụdị ngwa agha dị iche iche.
Isi projectile maka ịlụso tankị ọgụ na oke ruo 2700 m ogologo oge ka a na-ewere dị ka mkpokọta (ọkụ) nke nwere oke 173 n'arọ na ọsọ mbụ nke 800 m / s. nwekwara mgbawa dị elu (arọ 360 n'arọ mbụ ọsọ 150 m). /s) na anwụrụ ọkụ (arọ 65kg mbụ ọsọ 18,5 m/s) shells. Ka oge na-aga, ụlọ ọrụ French "Giat" mepụtara ihe agha na-awụpụ feathered sub-caliber projectile (APFSDS) nke akpọrọ OFL 700 G19,1 ma nwee ntinye ngwa agha ka ukwuu karịa ntinye ngwa agha nke a kpọtụrụ aha. Na ngụkọta uka nke 695 105 n'arọ (oke nke isi bụ 1 n'arọ) na mmalite ọsọ nke 3 m / s, projectile nwere ike banye n'ime ọkọlọtọ atọ oyi akwa NATO lekwasịrị anya nke 14 m, na a NATO monolithic arọ lekwasịrị anya n'ebe dị anya nke 1,84 m. A na-ebu egbe ahụ na-akpaghị aka site na ụlọ ahịa ụdị 1460 drum maka 1000 gbaa ọ bụla. A na-esi na tank ahụ chụpụ akpa cartridge ahụ site na oghere pụrụ iche dị n'azụ turret ahụ. A na-eji aka na-ebughachi akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ahụ n'èzí tank. Mgbọ egbe zuru ezu 1200. N'akụkụ aka nri nke egbe ala ahụ, a na-etinye egbe egbe coaxial 2 6-mm MG 12 (Steyr) nke nwere ibu mgboagha nke 41; otu igwe egbe nwere ike tinye ya na cupola ọchịagha. Maka nlekota oru ogige agha maka nghazi na agbapụ agbapụ, ọchịagha ahụ nwere ngwaọrụ prism 7 na anya periscope nwere mmụba dị iche iche - ugboro 16 na ugboro 7 5, n'otu n'otu, ebe nlele bụ 28 Celsius na 9 Celsius.
A na-eji mkpuchi swivel emechi ihe nlegharị anya. Onye na-agba egbe na-eji ngwaọrụ prism abụọ na anya telescopic nwere mmụba 8x na ebe nlele nke 85 Celsius. Ọhụụ ahụ nwekwara mkpuchi nchebe ewelitere ma tụgharịa. N'abalị, onye ọchịagha na-eji anya abalị infrared nwere mmụba 6x na nlele anya ogo 7. N'elu elu ụlọ nke turret bụ TCV29 laser range finder nke nwere oke 400 ruo 10000 m na 950-watt XSW-30-U IR / ìhè ọkụ. A na-emegharị draịva nduzi - ma onye na-agba egbe na onye ọchịagha nwere ike iji hydraulic ma ọ bụ draịva akwụkwọ ntuziaka gbaa ọkụ. Enweghị ihe nkwụsi ike ngwa agha na tank. Akụkụ elu egbe +12°, mgbada -8°. N'ọnọdụ "a na-ekpuchi", a na-edozi égbè ahụ site na nkwụsịtụ kwụ ọtọ na-etinye n'elu efere ihu ihu. Nchekwa ngwa agha nke tank enweghị mgbọ, ma ụfọdụ akụkụ ya, bụ isi akụkụ ihu nke hull na turret, nwere ike iguzogide mgbọ egbe 20-mm na-akpaghị aka. A na-eji efere ihe agha ígwè welded akpa ahụ, ụlọ elu ahụ bụ ígwè, nkedo welded. The ọkpụrụkpụ nke armored akụkụ bụ: hull ọkpọiso 20 mm, turret ọkpọiso 40 mm, hull n'akụkụ 14 mm, turret n'akụkụ 20 mm, akwa na turret ụlọ 8-10 mm. Site na ịtinye ndoputa agbakwunyere, enwere ike ichebe amụma ihu ihu na mpaghara ogo 20 site na 35-mm cannon sub-caliber projectiles (APDS). A na-etinye ihe mgbapụta ogbunigwe atọ n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke ụlọ elu ahụ.
A na-ewere akụrụngwa ọkọlọtọ nke tank dị ka ụzọ onye ọ bụla iji kpuchido ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri (ihe mkpuchi nchebe) site na ihe ndị na-emebi WMD. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere oke ibugharị n'elu ala siri ike. Ọ nwere ike imeri mkpọda ugwu ruo 35º, mgbidi kwụ ọtọ 0,8 m dị elu, trenches ruru 2,4 m n'obosara, wee na-aga n'akụkụ mkpọda ugwu. Tank na-eji 6-cylinder diesel engine "Stair" 7FA mmiri jụrụ oyi turbocharged, na-emepụta ike nke 235 kW (320 hp) na crankshaft ọsọ nke 2300 rpm. Na mbido, etinyere nnyefe, nke nwere igbe akwụkwọ ntuziaka 6-ọsọ, usoro ntụgharị ụdị dị iche nwere nnyefe hydrostatic na draịva, yana draịva ikpeazụ nke otu nkeji. Breeki nkwụsị bụ diski, esemokwu akọrọ. A na-eji sistemu PPO rụọ ebe a na-ebugharị injin, nke na-akpaghị aka ma ọ bụ jiri aka mee ya. N'oge ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-etinye ZF 6 HP 600 na-ebufe akpaaka nke nwere ihe ntụgharị na-atụgharị na njide mkpọchi. Ụgbọ ala dị n'okpuru nwere wiil okporo ụzọ rubberized 5 nwere mkpọda n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla yana rollers nkwado 3. Nkwusioru mmanya nkwusioru nke onye ọ bụla, a na-eji ihe na-akpata ujo hydraulic na ọnụ nkwusioru nke mbụ na nke ise. Egwu nwere eriri rọba-igwe, nke ọ bụla nwere egwu iri asaa na asatọ. Maka ịnya ụgbọ ala na snow na ice, enwere ike ịwụnye spurs ígwè.
Ụgbọ ala ahụ anaghị ese n'elu. Nwere ike imeri a ford miri emi 1 mita. Njirimara arụmọrụ nke tank ọkụ SK-105 "Cuirassier"
Mgbanwe nke tank ọkụ SK-105 "Cuirassier"
Isi mmalite:
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N'ime ndị agha Austria, a na-ekewa ya dị ka onye na-ebibi tankị. E mere tankị Steyr SK-105, nke a makwaara dị ka Cuirassier, iji nye ndị agha Austrian ngwa ọgụ nke ha nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ime ala siri ike. Ọrụ na tank na 1965 malitere site na ụlọ ọrụ Saurer-Werke na 1970, nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke òtù Steir-Daimler-Puch. A nakweere ụgbọ agha ndị agha "Saurer" dị ka ihe ndabere maka nhazi nke chassis. The mbụ sample nke tank gbakọtara na 1967, ise tupu mmepụta samples - na 1971. Site na mmalite nke 1993, e mepụtara ihe dị ka ụgbọ ala 600 maka ndị agha Austrian na maka mbupụ, e rere ha na Argentina, Bolivia, Morocco na Tunisia. The tank nwere omenala okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu - akara ngalaba dị n'ihu ọgụ na n'etiti engine-nfe n'azụ. A na-atụgharị ebe ọrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. N'aka nri ya ka batrị na akwa mgboagha anaghị arụ ọrụ.
