Igwe ọkụ ọkụ T-18m The tank bụ n'ihi nke modernization nke mbụ tank nke Soviet imewe MS-1938 (obere Escort - nke mbụ) rụrụ na 1. Ndị agha Red Army nakweere tank ahụ na 1927 wee mepụta ya nke ukwuu maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ anọ. A rụpụtara ngụkọta nke ụgbọ ala 950. A na-achịkọta akpa ahụ na turret ahụ site n'ịgbapụta n'efere ngwa agha a kpọgharịrị akpọchie. The n'ibu nnyefe dị n'otu ngọngọ na engine na mejupụtara a multi-efere isi ipigide, a atọ-ọsọ gearbox, a bevel iche na band brek (mgbanwe usoro) na otu-ogbo ikpeazụ draịva. Usoro ntụgharị ahụ mere ka ntụgharị nke tank ahụ jiri obere radius dị ka obosara nke egwu ya (1,41 m). Edobere egbe Hotchkiss caliber 37mm na egbe igwe dị mm 18 n'okirikiri okirikiri. Iji mee ka patency nke tankị site na ọwa mmiri na trenches, a kwadebere tank ahụ nke a na-akpọ "ọdụ". N'oge ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-etinye engine dị ike karị na tank ahụ, a na-agbaji ọdụ ahụ, tank ahụ na-eji egbe 45-mm nke ụdị 1932 nwere nnukwu ngwá agha. N'ime ọnwa mbụ nke agha ahụ, a na-eji tankị T-18m mee ihe dị ka ebe a na-agbapụ na usoro nke mgbidi Soviet. Akụkọ banyere okike nke tank Tank ọkụ T-18 (MS-1 ma ọ bụ "Russian Renault"). N'oge Agha Obodo na Russia, ndị tankị Renault lụrụ ọgụ na ndị agha na-etinye aka, na ndị ọcha na Red Army. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1918, ezigara ụlọ ọrụ Renault nke atọ nke 3rd Assault Artillery Regiment iji nyere Romania aka. Ọ bupụrụ n'October 303 n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Gris nke Tesalonaịka, ma o nweghị oge iji sonye na ọgụ ahụ. Ugbua na December 4, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị na Odessa yana ndị agha France na ndị Gris. Maka oge mbụ, tankị ndị a banyere n'agha na February 12, 7, na-akwado ya na ụgbọ oloko White armored, mwakpo nke ndị agha Polish dị nso na Tiraspol. Mgbe e mesịrị, na agha dị nso na Berezovka, otu Renault FT-1919 tank mebiri ma weghaara ndị agha nke Ukrainian Red Army nke abụọ na March 17 mgbe agha na Denikin si nkeji. E zigara ụgbọ ala ahụ na Moscow dị ka onyinye nye V.I. Lenin, bụ onye nyere ntụziaka iji hazie mmepụta nke ngwá ọrụ Soviet yiri ya na ndabere ya. E zigara ya Moscow, na May 1, 1919, ọ gafere Red Square, ma mesịa nyefee ya na osisi Sormovo ma jee ozi dị ka ihe nlereanya maka owuwu nke mbụ Soviet Renault tankị Russia. A na-ewu tankị ndị a, nke a makwaara dị ka "M", na nha 16, nke ejiri ụdị Fiat nwere ikike nke 34 hp. na ụlọ elu gbawara agbawa; Mgbe e mesịrị, a na-etinye ngwá agha agwakọta na akụkụ nke tankị - egbe egbe 37-mm n'ihu na egbe igwe dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke turret. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1918, e zigara Renault FT-17 weghaara na osisi Sormovo. Otu ndị na-emepụta ụlọ ọrụ nka na obere oge site na Septemba ruo Disemba 1919 mepụtara eserese nke igwe ọhụrụ ahụ. Na mmepụta nke tank, Sormovichi kwadoro ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na mba ahụ. Ya mere, ụlọ ọrụ Izhora wetara efere agha a na-akpụ akpụ, ụlọ ọrụ AMO nke Moscow (nke bụzi ZIL ugbu a) wetara ígwè ọrụ. N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ ihe isi ike, ọnwa asatọ ka mmalite nke mmepụta (August 31, 1920), ụgbọ mmiri Soviet mbụ hapụrụ ụlọ ahịa mgbakọ ahụ. Ọ natara aha "Freedom Fighter Comrade Lenin". Site na 13 ruo 21 Nọvemba, tank ahụ mezuru mmemme nnwale gọọmentị. A na-echekwa nhazi nke prototype n'ime ụgbọ ala. N'ihu bụ ngalaba njikwa, na etiti - ọgụ, n'azụ nke nnyefe moto. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-enye echiche dị mma nke ala ahụ site na ebe onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na onye ọchịagha, bụ ndị mejupụtara ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, na mgbakwunye, ohere a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na ntụziaka nke tank ahụ na-aga n'ihu dị ntakịrị. Akpụkpọ anụ na turret bụ ihe agha etiti anaghị egbochi mgbọ. Efere ihe agha nke ihu ihu nke hull na turret na-atụgharị n'akụkụ buru ibu na ụgbọ elu kwụ ọtọ, nke mụbara ihe nchebe ha, ma jikọta ya na rivets. A na-etinye egbe hotchkiss dị 37mm nke nwere ubu ma ọ bụ egbe igwe dị mm 18 n'ihu n'ihu turret ahụ n'ihe mkpuchi. ụzọ nke mpụga nkwurịta okwu. A kwadebere tankị ahụ nke nwere cylinder anọ, otu ahịrị, injin ụgbọ ala jụrụ oyi nke nwere ikike nke 34 hp, na-enye ya ohere ịkwaga ọsọ nke 8,5 km / h. N'ime akpa ahụ, ọ dị ogologo ogologo ma na-eduzi ya site na iji efe efe na-aga n'ụta. Ntugharị igwe sitere na conical isi njigide nke esemokwu akọrọ (ígwè na akpụkpọ ahụ), igbe ngwa ngwa anọ, njigide akụkụ nwere breeki band (usoro ntụgharị) na draịva ikpeazụ nke agba abụọ. ụgbọ ala obosara nke egwu (mita 1,41). The caterpillar mover (dị ka etinyere n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla) nwere nnukwu akụkụ egwu caterpillar nwere ngwa lantern. Nkwado itoolu na asaa na-akwado rollers nke idler wheel na a ịghasa usoro maka tensioning katapila, ụgbọala wheel nke n'azụ ọnọdụ. Ndị na-akwado rollers (ma e wezụga nke azụ) na-epulite na mmiri eriri igwe helical. Ntụle nkwusioru. Dị ka ihe na-agbanwe ya, a na-eji isi iyi nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke ọkara kpuchie na efere ihe agha. Iji mee ka ikike nke mba dị n'ofe gafere mgbe ị na-emeri ọwa mmiri na scarps, etinyere ihe nkwado mbughari ("ọdụ") n'akụkụ ya. Ụgbọ ala ahụ gafere olulu 1,8 m n'obosara na ihe escarpment 0,6 m dị elu, nwere ike ịkwanye ihe mgbochi mmiri ruo 0,7 m n'ime ya, wee daa osisi ruo 0,2 - 0,25 m, na-enweghị nkwụsị n'elu mkpọda ruo ogo 38, na-atụgharị elu. ruo 28 degrees. Ngwa eletriki bụ otu waya, voltaji nke netwọk on-board bụ 6V. Usoro mgbanye sitere na magneto A na-amalite engine ahụ site na ogige agha site na iji aka pụrụ iche na yinye mbanye ma ọ bụ site n'èzí na-eji njikwa mmalite. . N'ihe banyere njirimara arụmọrụ ya, tank T-18 adịghị ala na prototype, ma gafere ya na oke ọsọ na ihe agha ụlọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, e mere 14 ndị ọzọ tankị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha natara aha: "Paris Commune", "Proletariat", "Storm", "mmeri", "Red Fighter", "Ilya Muromets". Ndị tankị Soviet mbụ so na agha ndị dị n'ihu agha obodo. Na njedebe ya, a kwụsịrị mmepụta ụgbọ ala n'ihi nsogbu akụ na ụba na nkà na ụzụ. Hụkwa: "T-80" Mgbe omimi modernization na 1938 ọ natara T-18m index. Ụdị njirimara na teknụzụ ịlụ ọgụ arọ 5,8 t Akụkụ:   Ogologo 3520 mm obosara 1720 mm elu 2080 mm Ndị ọrụ 2 mmadu Armament 1x37mm Hotchkiss egbe ala 1x18 mm egbe igwe na T-18M emelitere 1x45-mm egbe egbe, sample 1932 1x7,62 mm egbe igwe Mgboagha Agba 112, agba 1449, agba 18 maka T-250 Na ntinye akwụkwọ:   ọkpọ ọkpọiso 16 mm ụlọ elu ọkpọiso 16 mm enginedị engine carburetor GLZ-M1 Ike kacha T-18 34 hp, T-18m 50 hp Oke ọsọ T-18 8,5 km / h, T-18m 24 km / h Nchekwa ike 120 kilomita Isi mmalite: "Reno-Russian tank" (ed. 1923), M. Fatyanov; M. N. Svirin, A. A. Beskurnikov. "Ndị mbụ Soviet tankị"; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World tankị 1915 - 2000"; A. A. Beskurnikov "Nke mbụ mmepụta tank. Obere onye ndu MS-1”; Solyankin A.G., Pavlov M.V., Pavlov I.V., Zheltov I.G. Ụgbọ ala ndị na-ebu agha. narị afọ XX. 1905-1941; Zaloga, Steven J., James Grandsen (1984). Ụgbọ mmiri Soviet na ụgbọ agha nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ; Peter Chamberlain, Chris Ellis: Ndị tankị nke ụwa 1915-1945.