Mmanụ kacha mma ATF Dexron 3

Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke nnyefe akpaaka na njikwa ike na-adabere na ọrụ nke mmiri mmiri dị ka ATF Dexron 3. A na-ere mmanụ aṅụ sitere na ndị na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche n'okpuru aha yiri ya. Mmanụ dị iche iche na nhazi, njirimara, na arụmọrụ. Ịgụ nkọwapụta Dextron ga-enyere gị aka ịchọpụta ụdị dị iche iche wee họrọ ngwaahịa kacha mma.

Gịnị bụ Dexon

Site na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala n'etiti narị afọ nke 20, ụkpụrụ mmanụ nnyefe akpaka malitere ịpụta. A na-akpọ mmiri mmiri a na-ebufe akpaaka - ATF. Ụkpụrụ na-akọwa ihe ndị a chọrọ maka nhazi nke mmiri ahụ, dabere na atụmatụ nhazi nke igbe gear.

Concern General Motors (GM) nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na mmepe karịa ndị ọzọ. Mmiri mbụ dabara adaba maka nnyefe akpaka niile, ụdị mmiri A, ka ewepụtara na 1949. Mgbe afọ 8 gachara, emelitere nkọwapụta ahụ yana aha Ụdị A Suffix A.

Na 1967, o mepụtara ATF Dexron ụdị B nkọwapụta maka GM. The akpaka nnyefe mmiri mmiri mejupụtara a kwụsiri ike hydrotreated isi, natara mgbochi ụfụfụ, elu okpomọkụ na mgbochi oxidation mgbakwunye. Ogologo akwụkwọ ikike n'etiti ndị nnọchi anya bụ 24 kilomita. Agbanyela mmanụ a na-acha ọbara ọbara ka ọ dịrị ya mfe ịhụ mmiri ahụ.

A na-eji Spermaceti sperm whale mee ihe dị ka mgbakwunye esemokwu maka mmiri mbụ. Dexron ụdị II C dochie ya na jojoba mmanụ na 1973, ma akpaka nnyefe akụkụ ngwa ngwa nchara. Mgbe achọpụtara nsogbu ahụ, a na-agbakwunye ndị na-egbochi corrosion na ọgbọ ọzọ nke Dextron II D, mana mmiri na-ebufe akpaka ngwa ngwa mere agadi n'ihi nnukwu hygroscopicity ya.

N'afọ 1990, a na-achịkwa nnyefe na-akpaghị aka na-achịkwa, nke chọrọ nyocha nke nkọwa teknụzụ. Nke a bụ otú e si mụọ Dextron II E. Na mgbakwunye na ịgbakwunye ihe mgbakwunye ọhụrụ, isi agbanweela site na ịnweta na sịntetik:

• mma viscosity;
• ogologo ọrụ okpomọkụ nso;
• ụbara iguzogide mbibi nke ihe nkiri mmanụ;
• mụbaa ndụ mmiri mmiri.

Na 1993, ewepụtara ọkọlọtọ Dextron IIIF. A na-amata mmanụ nke ụdị a site na nnukwu viscosity na esemokwu esemokwu.

ATF Dexron IIIG pụtara na 1998. Ihe ọhụrụ achọrọ maka mmanụ edozila nsogbu na ntụgharị ntụgharị ntụgharị akpaka akpaka. A na-eji ATP na njikwa ike, sistemu hydraulic na compressors ikuku ebe achọrọ mmiri dị ala.

Na 2003, na ntọhapụ nke ATF Dextron IIIH, a na-emelite ngwugwu mgbakwunye: friction modifier, mgbochi corrosion, mgbochi ụfụfụ. Mmanụ abụrụla nke kwụsiri ike. Mmiri ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka nnyefe akpaka na-enweghị mgbachi mkpọchi ihe ntụgharị torque na-agbanwe agbanwe.

Ikikere Dextron IIIH kubiela n'afọ 2011, mana ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-arụpụta ngwaahịa n'ụkpụrụ a.

Ngwa

Emebere ATF Dextron na mbụ maka nnyefe akpaka. Mmanụ dị na nnyefe akpaaka na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche: ọ na-ebufe torque, na-eme ka njigide ma na-eme ka esemokwu dị mma, na-egbuke egbuke akụkụ, na-echebe megide corrosion, wepụ okpomọkụ. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ATP, lelee ngwaahịa maka nkọwapụta Dextron.

Nkọwa Dextron depụtara ndepụta viscosity kacha mma maka ụdị ATP ọ bụla. Mmanụ viscosity dị elu na-abawanye mwepu nke diski esemokwu, na-abawanye uwe nke ịchacha akụkụ nke nnyefe akpaka. Na viscosity dị ala, ihe nkiri nchebe na bearings na gears dị gịrịgịrị ma na-agbaji ngwa ngwa. Ndị ohi na-apụta. Akara akara na-agbarụrụ. Mmiri nnyefe akpaaka na-agbapụta.

Viscosity na-arụ ọrụ nke ATF Dexron III H dị na nso nke 7 - 7,5 cSt na 100 ℃. Ihe ngosi na-ekwe nkwa na mmanụ Dextron 3 na nnyefe akpaka ga-adịru ogologo oge na-enweghị nnọchi, ebe ọ na-ejigide akụrụngwa ya.

A na-eji ATF Dexron III H na nnyefe akpaka 4 na 5 arụpụtara tupu 2006. A na-etinye igbe na ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ ala azụmahịa, ụgbọ ala.

Site na mgbasawanye nke ọrụ nke mmiri nnyefe, oke ahụ agbasawanyewokwa:

• sistemu hydraulic: njikwa ike, nnyefe hydrostatic, draịva hydraulic, nkwusioru hydropneumatic, sistemu breeki;
• gearbox maka owuwu, akụrụngwa ugbo na Ngwuputa;
• akụrụngwa mmepụta ihe.

Ihe ndị chọrọ mmanụ ọkụ dị ka ndị na-ebufe akpaaka, ya mere Opel, Toyota, Kia, Geely na-ekwe ka iji Dexron ATF na-eduzi ọkụ. BMW, VAG, Renault, Ford na-akwado ijuputa mmiri mmiri na-eduzi ike pụrụ iche - PSF, CHF.

A na-ekewa ojiji nke ATP Dextron na mpaghara ihu igwe:

• maka mpaghara nwere okpomọkụ ruo -15 ℃ n'oge oyi, Dextron II D kwesịrị ekwesị;
• na okpomọkụ ruo -30 ℃ - Dextron II E;
• na okpomọkụ ruo -40 ℃ - Dextron III H.

Gụọ zuru ezu na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu mmanụ mgbanwe na akpaka nnyefe Nissan X-Trail

Ọnọdụ nnyefe mmiri dextron

Ndụ ọrụ nke ATF Dexron na-adabere ọ bụghị naanị n'ogologo, kamakwa na ọnọdụ ọrụ nke igwe:

• na ịnya ụgbọ ala na-eme ihe ike, ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri ugboro ugboro, ịnya ụgbọ ala n'okporo ụzọ gbajiri agbaji, ATF Dexron II na III na-agwụ ngwa ngwa;
• ịmalite na-enweghị kpo oku mmanụ na nnyefe akpaka n'oge oyi na-akpata ịka nká ngwa ngwa nke Dexron 2 na 3;
• n'ihi ezughị oke mmiri na-ejuputa n'ime igbe ahụ, nrụgide na-adaba, mbelata ọrụ ọrụ nke mmanụ nnyefe akpaka;
• oke oriri nke ATP na-akpata ụfụfụ nke emulsion. Na nnyefe akpaka, oke nfesa na njupụta nke mmiri na-eme;
• Na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe nile nke mmanụ n'elu 90 ℃ na-eduga ná ọnwụ nke arụmọrụ.

Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-ahọrọ ATF maka viscosity ya, ikike ibu, ihe ndị na-ese okwu, wdg, maka ịrụ ọrụ usoro hydraulic a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Akara ụdị mmanụ akwadoro, dịka ọmụmaatụ ATF Dexron II G ma ọ bụ ATF Dexron III H, ka egosipụtara na nhazi ahụ:

• na akpaka nnyefe mmanụ dipsticks;
• na stovu n'okpuru mkpuchi;
• na labelụ nke ọdọ mmiri na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri.

Ekwesịrị ịgbaso ndụmọdụ ndị nrụpụta. Nke a bụ ihe ga - eme ma ọ bụrụ na ị leghara ntuziaka a anya:

1. Mbufe na nnyefe akpaka ga-agbanwe na igbu oge. N'ime mmiri mmiri juru eju, enwere ike ileda oke esemokwu esemokwu ahụ ma ọ bụ karịa. Pucks ga-adaba na ọsọ dị iche iche. N'ihi ya, mmụba nke ATF Dexron na esemokwu clutch wear
2. Ọnwụ nke ezigbo gia na-agbanwe na nnyefe akpaka. Ịgbanwe nhazi na nhazi nke ihe mgbakwunye na-eduga n'ịrụ ọrụ na-ezighị ezi nke mgbapụta mmanụ. Nrụgide na usoro nnyefe akpaka ga-ada n'azụ.
3. Ịwụsa Dextron ATF sịntetik n'ime igwe ọkụ kama ịnweta ATF nke a tụrụ aro ga-agwụcha akara akara rọba. Na njikwa ike na mmanụ sịntetik, a na-amata ihe mejupụtara roba site na ọnụnọ silicone na ihe mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ.

Ụdị mbipụta na akụkọ

A na-emepụta ATP sịntetik site na ụmụ irighiri mmanụ ala gbawara agbawa. Ngwakọta ahụ na-agụnye polyesters, alcohols, ihe mgbakwunye na-ekwe nkwa nkwụsi ike na okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ, ihe nkiri mmanụ dị ukwuu na ogologo ndụ ọrụ.

Mmiri mmiri ara ehi nwere ngwakọta nke mmanụ sịntetik na mmanụ ịnweta. Ha nwere ezigbo mmiri mmiri, ihe mgbochi ụfụfụ na ikpo ọkụ ọkụ.

Mmanụ ala bụ 90% petroleum fractions, 10% additives. Mmiri ndị a adịghị ọnụ mana ha nwere ndụ adịte aka.

dextron ndị a na-ahụkarị nwere ụdị ntọhapụ na ọnụọgụ edemede:

ATF Dexron 3 Motul:

• 1 l, nka. 105776;
• 2 l, nka. 100318;
• 5 lita, nka. 106468;
• 20 l, nọmba isiokwu 103993;
• 60 lita, nka. 100320;
• 208l, nka. 100322.

Mobil ATF 320, ọkara sịntetik:

• 1 l, nka. 152646;
• 20 l, nọmba isiokwu 146409;
• 208l, nka. 146408.

Mmanụ sịntetik ZIC ATF 3:

• 1l, nka. 132632.

Liqui Moly ATF Dexron II D, ịnweta:

• 20 lita, nka. 4424;
• 205l, nka. 4430.

Febi ATF Dexron II D, sịntetik:

• 1l, nka. 08971.

Ngwakọta nke Dextron nwere ike ịbụ ụdị atọ. Mpịakọta ruru lita 5 dị na mkpọ ma ọ bụ karama rọba. Enyere ya na orù ígwè nke 200 lita.

Nkọwa

Njirimara mmanụ nke nkọwa dị iche iche dị iche iche na ntụziaka nke tightening. Ya mere, viscosity na -20 ℃ na Dexron II ATF ekwesịghị gafere 2000 mPa s, na Dexron III mmanụ - 1500 mPa s. Ebe ọkụ ọkụ nke ATP Dextron II bụ 190 ℃ na Dextron III nwere ọnụ ụzọ nke 179 ℃.

Ndị na-emepụta mmiri na-ebufe akpaka na-emepụta ngwaahịa ọ bụghị naanị dịka nkọwa Dextron si dị, kamakwa dịka ụkpụrụ na nnabata ndị ọzọ si dị:

1. A na-emepụta Korean ZIC ATF 3 (akwụkwọ akụkọ 132632) na mmanụ nke ya na mgbakwunye na ngwugwu mgbakwunye nke nkọwapụta: Dextron III, Mercon, Allison C-4.
2. ENEOS ATF Dexron II (P/N OIL1304) Одобрено Dexron II, GM 613714, Allison C-4, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H.
3. Ravenol ATF Dexron D II (P/N 1213102-001) na-emezu ihe achọrọ nke ATF Dexron II D, Allison C-3/C-4, Caterpillar TO-2, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H, MAN 339, Mercon, ZF TE-ML na ndị ọzọ

Ụdị njirimara dị iche iche na-egosi iji mmanụ na usoro dị iche iche. N'otu oge ahụ, parampat nke norms nwere ike imegide ya. Yabụ na Ford M2C-33G, ọnụọgụ nke esemokwu ga-abawanye site na mbelata ọsọ ntu ka iji gbanwee ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa. GM Dextron III na nke a chọrọ iji belata esemokwu na mgbanwe dị nro.

Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgwakọta mmiri nnyefe nke ihe mejupụtara dị iche iche

Mgbe agwakọtara mineral Dexron na mmanụ sịntetik, mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ na-apụta na adịghị ọcha nwere ike ịmalite. Ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke mmiri mmiri ga-akawanye njọ, nke ga-eduga ná mmebi nke akụkụ igwe.

Ijikọta ụkpụrụ Dexron ATF dị iche iche na otu ntọala ga-ebute nzaghachi mgbakwunye enweghị atụ. N'okwu a, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgbakwunye mmiri na nnyefe akpaaka nke ọkọlọtọ mgbe e mesịrị, ya bụ, na ATF Dextron 2 jupụtara, ATF Dextron 3 nwere ike iji mee ihe. .

Ọ bụrụ na akụrụngwa anaghị ekwe ka mbelata ọnụ ọgụgụ esemokwu mmanụ n'ihi mmụba nke mgbakwunye, yabụ enweghị ike iji Dextron 2 dochie ATP Dextron 3.

Ọ dịkwa mma ịtụle mpaghara ihu igwe nke obibi. Emebere ATF Dexron II D maka oge oyi, yabụ ọ dabara naanị maka mpaghara ndịda Russia na Europe. Mgbe ị na-aga na mpaghara ugwu, a ga-eji ATF Dexron II E ma ọ bụ ATF Dexron 3 dochie mmiri nnyefe akpaka kpamkpam.

A na-awụsa mmiri mmiri na-acha uhie uhie, odo na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ime njikwa ike. Naanị mmanụ edo edo nke otu ntọala nwere ike ịgwakọta na ATF uhie na njikwa ike. Dị ka ọmụmaatụ, red mineral water Ravenol ATF Dexron DII art.1213102 na odo ịnweta mmiri Febi art.02615.

Mmiri ATF Dexron kacha mma

Ihe kacha mma Dexron 3 ATF maka njikwa ike na nnyefe akpaaka, dịka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na ndị na-arụ ọrụ, na-achịkọta na tebụl.

Number	Aha, isiokwu	Nkwenye na nkọwapụta	Ọnụ ahịa, rub./l
а	Mannol "Dexron 3 Automatic plus", nka. AR10107	Dexron 3, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166-H, Mercon V, Allison TES389, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML. МБ 236.1	400
два	ZIK "ATF 3", nka. 132632	Allison S-4, Dexron III mercenary	450
3	ENEOS "ATF Dexron III", nka. Mmanụ 1305	Allison S-4, G34088, Dexron 3	530
4	Mobile "ATF 320", nka. 152646	Dexron III, Allison C-4, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML	560
5	Repsol "Matic III ATF", nka.6032R	Dexron 3, Allison C-4/TES295/TES389, MB 236,9, Mercon V, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Voith 55,6336	500
6	Ravenol "ATF Dexron II E", nka. 1211103-001	Dexron IIE, MB 236, Voith G1363, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Cat TO-2, Mercon	1275
7	Universal mmanụ Liqui Moly "Top Tec ATF 1100", nka. 7626	Dexron II/III, Mercon, Allison C-4, Cat TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236. Voith H55.6335, ZF TE-ML	580
8	Hyundai-Kia «ATF 3», nka. 0450000121	Dexron 3	520
9	Motul "ATF Dextron III", nka. 105776	Dexron IIIG, Mercon, Allison C-4, Cat TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236.5/9, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML	650
10	Rịkọm "ATF na PSF multicar", nka. MVATF5L	Mercon V, MOPAR ATF 3&4, MB 236.6/7/10/12, Dexron(R) II&III, VW G052162	500

Iji meziwanye ọrụ nke nnyefe akpaka, a na-agbakwunye ihe mgbakwunye mgbe ị na-ejuputa mmanụ gia, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Liqui Moly. A na-ahọrọ ihe mgbakwunye ahụ n'otu n'otu dabere na ebumnuche nke ngwa: mgbanwe ngwa ngwa dị nro, na-abawanye ngbanwe nke eriri roba, wdg. A na-ahụta ọrụ nke mgbakwunye na mgbasa ozi akpaka agwụla ya na arụghị ọrụ nke ọma.

Ihe ọ bụla Dextron 3 maka nnyefe akpaka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-ahọrọ, ịdị irè nke mmanụ na-adabere na ugboro ole ọrụ na ọnọdụ ọrụ nke ụgbọ ala ahụ. ATP Dextron 3 nke dị na nrụnye ọkụ kwesịrị ka edochi ya kwa 60 km ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ ruru unyi.

nkwubi

ATF 3 kacha mma maka nnyefe akpaka na njikwa ike ga-abụ nke onye nrụpụta ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ usoro kwadoro. O kwere omume imeziwanye ihe nke mmiri mmiri ma jupụta ATF 3 na nnukwu ihe mgbakwunye kama ATF Dexron IID. Mmanụ na-ebufe akpaaka ga-adịte aka ma ọ bụrụ na iji nzacha ọhụrụ dochie ya, kpochaa pan ma hichaa radiator.