Obere ụgbọ mmiri amphibious T-38 Na 1935, T-37A tank e modernized, iji melite ya na-agba ọsọ àgwà. Ka ị na-edobe nhazi nke gara aga, tank ọhụrụ ahụ, nke a họpụtara T-38, bịara dị ala na mbara, nke na-eme ka nkwụsi ike ya dịkwuo elu, na usoro nkwụsịtụ ka mma mere ka o kwe omume ịbawanye ọsọ na ịnya ire ụtọ. Kama ọdịiche ụgbọ ala na tank T-38, a na-eji njigide akụkụ dị ka usoro ntụgharị. A na-eji ịgbado ọkụ n'ọtụtụ ebe na mmepụta nke tank. Ụgbọ ala ahụ banyere ndị agha Red Army na February 1936 ma na-emepụta ya ruo 1939. Na mkpokọta, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara tankị 1382 T-38. Ha na-eje ozi na ndị agha tankị na nlegharị anya nke ngalaba egbe, ụlọ ọrụ nlegharị anya nke otu ndị brigades tankị. Ekwesiri ighota na n'oge ahu o nweghi onye n'ime usu-ndi-agha nke uwa nwere tankị di otu a. Ọrụ nke tankị amphibious na ndị agha gosipụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke adịghị ike na adịghị ike n'ime ha. Ọ tụgharịrị na T-37A nwere nnyefe na chassis na-enweghị ntụkwasị obi, egwu ndị a na-adakarị, oke njem ụgbọ mmiri dị ala, oke oke ezughị oke. Ya mere, e nyere ụlọ ọrụ imewe nke osisi # 37 ọrụ iji chepụta tank ọhụrụ amphibious dabere na T-37A. Ọrụ malitere na njedebe nke 1934 n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nrụpụta ọhụrụ nke osisi ahụ, N. Astrov. Mgbe ị na-eke ụgbọ agha, nke natara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe 09A, ekwesịrị ikpochapụ mmejọ ndị akọwapụtara nke T-37A, tumadi iji mee ka ntụkwasị obi nke nkeji nke tank ọhụrụ amphibious ahụ dịkwuo elu. Na June 1935, a prototype nke tank, nke natara ndị agha index T-38, gara ule. Mgbe ị na-emepụta tank ọhụrụ, ndị na-emepụta na-agbalị, mgbe ọ bụla o kwere mee, iji ihe ndị dị na T-37A, site na oge a maara nke ọma na mmepụta. Nhazi nke T-38 amphibious yiri tank T-37A, ma a na-etinye onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala n'aka nri na turret n'aka ekpe. N'ebe onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nọ, e nwere oghere nyocha na windshield na akụkụ aka nri nke akpa ahụ. T-38, ma e jiri ya tụnyere T-37A, nwere oghere sara mbara na-enweghị ihe mkpuchi fender ọzọ. Ihe agha nke T-38 ka dị otu - egbe igwe DT 7,62 mm nke etinyere na bọlbụ na mpempe ihu nke turret. Nhazi nke ikpeazụ, ewezuga obere mgbanwe, agbaziri kpamkpam site na tank T-37A. A kwadebere T-38 na otu engine dị ka onye bu ya ụzọ GAZ-AA nwere ikike nke 40 hp. A na-etinye engine na ngọngọ nke nwere isi njigide na igbe gear n'akụkụ axis nke tank n'etiti oche nke ọchịagha na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala. Nbufe ahụ gụnyere otu diski isi njigide nke esemokwu akọrọ (ụgbọ ala clutch sitere na GAZ-AA), igbe “gas” nke nwere ọsọ anọ, ogwe osisi cardan, mbanye ikpeazụ, njigide ikpeazụ na draịva ikpeazụ. Ụgbọ ala ahụ dị n'ọtụtụ ụzọ yiri tankị amphibious T-37A, bụ nke e si na ya gbazite atụmatụ nke bogies nkwusioru na egwu. Nhazi nke wheel mbanye ahụ gbanwere ntakịrị, na wheel ndu wee bụrụ otu nha na rollers track (ewezuga bearings). A na-eji ihe eji akwọ ụgbọ ala atọ na steering dị larịị mee ka ụgbọ ala ahụ na-ese n'elu. Ejikọtara ihe eji eme ihe na igbe na-ebupụ ike site na ogwe ihe eji eme ihe, nke etinyere na igbe igbe. A na-eme ngwa eletrik nke T-38 dị ka otu sekit nke otu waya na voltaji nke 6V. Ejiri batrị Z-STP-85 na onye na-emepụta GBF-4105 dị ka isi iyi ọkụ eletrik. Ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ adịghị ike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, dịka akụkọ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke 37 na ABTU nke Red Army, site na July 3 ruo July 17, 1935, a nwalere T-38 naanị ugboro anọ, oge fọdụrụnụ na-arụzi tank ahụ. Na obere oge, ule nke tank ọhụrụ ahụ gara n'ihu ruo n'oge oyi nke 1935, na February 29, 1936, site na iwu nke Council of Labor and Defense nke USSR, T-38 tank nakweere site na Red Army kama T-37A. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke otu afọ ahụ, a malitere ịmalite mmepụta nke ọhụrụ amphibian, nke ruo mgbe okpomọkụ na-aga n'ihu na ntọhapụ nke T-37A. Oghere Usoro T-38 dịtụ iche na prototype - a na-etinye wiil okporo ụzọ ọzọ n'ime ụgbọ ala, nhazi nke akpa ahụ na oghere onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala gbanwere ntakịrị. Akpụkpọ anụ na turrets maka tankị T-38 bịara naanị site na Ordzhonikidze Podolsky osisi, nke na 1936 jisiri ike guzobe mmepụta ha n'ogo achọrọ. N'afọ 1936, a na-etinye turrets welded nke ụlọ ọrụ Izhora rụpụtara na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke T-38, nke azụ azụ ya dịgidere mgbe a kwụsịrị mmepụta nke T-37A. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1936, n'ala NIBT na-egosi, a nwalere ya maka usoro ikike ikike ikike. tankị dị egwu T-38 nwere ụgbọ ala nke ụdị ọhụrụ. A na-amata ha site na enweghị piston n'ime mmiri mmiri kwụ ọtọ, na ka mkpanaka nduzi ahụ ghara ịpụta na tube ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkwatu rollers, a na-ejikọta eriri ígwè na brackets cart. N'oge ule na Septemba - Disemba 1936, tank a kpuchiri 1300 kilomita n'okporo ụzọ na ala siri ike. Bogie ọhụrụ ahụ, dị ka e kwuru na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ, "gosiri na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-egosi ọtụtụ uru karịa nhazi mbụ." Nkwubi okwu ndị dị na akụkọ nyocha T-38 kwuru ihe ndị a: "T-38 tank kwesịrị ekwesị maka idozi ọrụ aghụghọ onwe ya. Otú ọ dị, iji mee ka mgbanwe ndị ahụ dịkwuo elu, ọ dị mkpa iji wụnye engine M-1. Na mgbakwunye, a ga-ekpochapụ erughị eru: egwu ahụ na-adapụ mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala na-adịghị mma, nkwụsị nkwusioru ezughi oke, ọrụ ndị ọrụ anaghị enwe afọ ojuju, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala enweghị ọhụụ zuru oke n'aka ekpe. Site na mmalite nke 1937, e webatara ọtụtụ mgbanwe n'ime nhazi nke tank: a na-etinye ogwe osisi na-ekiri ihe na ebe a na-ekiri ihe na ọta ihu nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, bụ nke na-egbochi nsị ndu ịbanye n'ime tank mgbe ị na-agba egbe igwe, ọhụrụ. A na-eji ihe nlereanya (ya na eriri igwe) mee ihe n'ime ụgbọ ala. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-emepụta ụdị redio T-38, nke nwere ọdụ redio 71-TK-1 nke nwere antenna ụtarị. Ntinye antenna dị n'elu mpempe akwụkwọ ihu dị n'etiti oche ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na turret. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1937, a kwụsịrị mmepụta nke tankị amphibious T-38 - ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mkpesa sitere n'aka ndị agha maka ụgbọ agha ọhụrụ. Mgbe oge okpomọkụ nke 1937, nyere na Moscow, Kiev na Belorussia agha distrikti, ndị ndú nke Armored Directorate nke Red Army nyere ntụziaka imewe ụlọ ọrụ nke osisi na-emeziwanye T-38 tank. Ekwesịrị ime ka ọgbara ọhụrụ bụrụ nke a: na-abawanye ọsọ nke tank, karịsịa na ala, ụbara ọsọ na ntụkwasị obi mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ elu, ụbara ike ọgụ, arụ ọrụ ka mma, na-abawanye ndụ ọrụ na ntụkwasị obi nke nkeji tank, ịdị n'otu nke akụkụ na traktọ Komsomolets, nke na-ebelata ọnụahịa nke tank. Ọrụ na okike nke ụdị ọhụrụ nke T-38 dị nwayọ. Na mkpokọta, e mere prototypes abụọ, nke natara aha T-38M1 na T-38M2. Ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ahụ nwere engines GAZ M-1 nwere ike nke 50 hp. na ụgbọ ala sitere na traktọ Komsomolets. N'etiti onwe ha, ụgbọ ala ndị ahụ nwere obere esemokwu. Ya mere, T-38M1 nwere ihe mkpuchi na-abawanye na elu site na 100 mm, nke nyere mmụba nke nkwụsị site na 600 n'arọ, 100 mm na-agbada sloth nke tank ahụ iji belata ụda ogologo nke ụgbọ ala ahụ. T-38M2 hull na-abawanye site na 75 mm, na-enye mmụba nke nchụpụ nke 450 kg, sloth nọgidere n'otu ebe, ọ dịghị ụlọ ọrụ redio na ụgbọ ala. N'akụkụ ndị ọzọ niile, T-38M1 na T-38M2 bụ otu. Na May-June 1938, tankị abụọ ahụ gafere ule buru ibu n'ogige ọzụzụ dị na Kubinka dị nso na Moscow. T-38M1 na T-38M2 gosipụtara ọtụtụ uru karịa Oghere Usoro T-38 na Armored Directorate nke Red Army welitere okwu nke ibuga mmepụta nke tankị na-ese n'elu mmiri, nke akpọrọ T-38M (ma ọ bụ T-38M). serial). Na mkpokọta, na 1936 - 1939, 1175 linear, 165 T-38 na 7 T-38M tankị, gụnyere T-38M1 na T-38M2. N'ozuzu, e mepụtara tankị 1382 site na ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka akụkụ nke egbe na ndị agha ịnyịnya nke Red Army (n'oge ahụ ọ dịghị amphibious tankị na tank brigades nke ọdịda anyanwụ agha distrikti), T-38 na T-37A keere òkè na "mgbasa ozi nnwere onwe" na Western. Ukraine na Belarus, na September 1939. Site na mmalite nke ọgụ na Finland. Na November 30, 1939, na akụkụ nke Leningrad Military District, e nwere 435 T-38 na T-37, ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike abuana ke agha. Ya mere, ka ihe atụ, na December 11, 18 squadrons mejupụtara 54 T-38 nkeji rutere na Karelian Isthmus. Ejidere battalion ahụ na ngalaba egbe egbe nke 136, a na-eji tankị ndị ahụ dị ka ebe mgbaba mkpanaka n'akụkụ akụkụ yana n'etiti oge dị n'etiti usoro ọgụ nke ndị agha na-awakpo. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nyere tankị T-38 ikike nchebe nke ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke ngalaba ahụ, yana iwepụ ndị merụrụ ahụ n'ọgbọ agha na ibuga ngwa agha. N'uhuruchi nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị agha ikuku na-agụnye ụgbọ agha tank, nke a ga-eji ngwa agha 50 T-38. E mere tankị ndị agha Soviet baptizim e mere ha n'ọkụ n'oge agha a lụrụ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa. N'ezie, e ji ha mee ihe n'ebe ahụ ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ dị nnọọ nta. Ya mere, na nkeji na formations nke Red Army na-ekere òkè na agha na mpaghara nke Khalkhin-Gol River, tankị T-38 bụ naanị na mejupụtara nke égbè na igwe egbe battalion nke 11 tbr (8 nkeji). na tank battalion nke 82 sd (14 nkeji). N'ịtụle site na akụkọ ndị ahụ, ha bịara bụrụ nke na-abaghị uru ma n'iwe iwe ma na-agbachitere. N’agha ahụ malite na May ruo August 1939, mmadụ 17 n’ime ha furu efu.   T-41 T-37A, mwepụta 1933 T-37A, mwepụta 1934 T-38 T-40 Ọgụ ibu, t 3,5 2,9 3,2 3,3 5,5 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 2 2 2 2 2 Ogologo ahu, mm 3670 3304 3730 3780 4140 Nnukwu, mm 1950 1900 1940 2334 2330 Elu, mm 1980 1736 1840 1630 1905 Clearance, mm 285 285 285 300 Armament 7,62 mm DT 7,62 mm DT 7,62 mm DT 7,62 mm DT 12,7 mm DSK 7,62 mm DT Boekomplekt, mgbọ 2520 2140 2140 1512 ShK-500 DG-2016 Ndokwa, mm: ọkpọ ọkpọiso 9 8 9 10 13 akụkụ hull 9 8 9 10 10 ụlọ 6 6 6 6 7 ụlọ elu 9 8 6 10 10 Engine "Ford- AA" GAS- AA GAS- AA GAS- AA GAS- 11 Ike, Ndiigbo 40 40 40 40 85 Oke kacha, km / h: n'okporo ụzọ awara awara 36 36 40 40 45 sere n'elu 4.5 4 6 6 6 Nchekwa ike n'okporo ụzọ, km 180 200 230 250 300 Isi mgbanwe nke tank T-38: T-38 - tank amphibious linear (1936, 1937, 1939); SU-45 - ugwu ogbunigwe na-ebugharị onwe ya (prototype, 1936); T-38RT - tank nke nwere ọdụ redio 71-TK-1 (1937); OT-38 - chemical (flamethrower) tank (prototypes, 1935-1936); T-38M - tankị linear na akpaka 20-mm egbe TNSh-20 (1937); T-38M2 - tankị linear na engine GAZ-M1 (1938); T-38-TT - telemechanical otu tankị (1939-1940); ZIS-30 - onwe-propelled egbe dabeere na traktọ "Komsomolets" (1941). Isi mmalite: M.V. Kolomiets "Elebe Ngwá Agha" nke Stalin. Amphibious tankị nke Great Patriotic War T-37, T-38, T-40; Amphibious tankị T-37, T-38, T-40 [Front ihe atụ 2003-03]; M.B. Baryatinsky. Ndị amphibians Red Army. (Onye nrụpụta ihe nlereanya); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World tankị 1915 - 2000"; Svirin M. N. “Ọta agha Stalin. Akụkọ banyere tankị Soviet 1937-1943 "; Almanac "Armored ngwá agha"; Ivo Pejčoch, Svatopluk Spurný – Teknụzụ Armored 3, USSR 1919-1945; Chamberlain, Peter & Chris Ellis (1972) tankị nke ụwa, 1915-1945; Zaloga, Steven J .; James Grandsen (1984). Ụgbọ mmiri Soviet na ụgbọ agha nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.